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Young Driver Research Program

Young Driver Research Program
Author: John E. Catchpole
Publisher:
Total Pages: 128
Release: 1994
Genre: Automobile drivers
ISBN:

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This study investigated the relative importance of youth and lack of driving experience as contributors to the over representation of young drivers in traffic crashes. Interviews were conducted with drivers aged 16-29 to collect information on their personal characteristics, travel patterns and crash histories. After allowing for differences in exposure (time spent driving), crash involvement was found to be associated with lack of driving experience and with high levels of recklessness. Recklessness was higher amongst young drivers. Drivers who obtain a licence relatively early were no more reckless than those who are licensed when somewhat older Young males were significantly more reckless than young females but did not have higher crash risk (after controlling for exposure). Thus, skill levels may be higher among young males, compensating for their greater recklessness. Although experience was found to be more important than age in determining crash risk, the high correlaton between the two means that the issue cannot be resolved beyond all doubt. Future research should directly address the skill and motivational variables elevant to crash risk, rather than relying on experience nd age as proxies. The present study has taken an mportant step in this direction by demonstrating that ecklessness is a better predictor of young driver crash nvolvement than age. The report concludes with ecommendations for countermeasure development. Driver licences. Driver experience. Driver age. Road accidents.


Young Driver Research Program

Young Driver Research Program
Author: Wendy A. Macdonald
Publisher:
Total Pages: 64
Release: 1994
Genre: Automobile drivers
ISBN:

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This report reviews literature on young drivers' behavioural and personal characteristics in relation to their crash risk. Information is discussed within the framework of a theoretical model in which the major determinants of risk are : drivers' personal characteristics (skill, motivation) and their exposure to crash risk (both quantitative and qualitative factors). The review found that young drivers' skills are less developed than those of older drivers; research is required to define the types and amounts of experience needed to become a 'fully skilled ' driver; that young driver motivation differs in some important ways from that of older drivers; that decisions made prior to driving influence drivers' subsequent exposure to crash risk, independent of their actual driving performance; and that there is insufficient evidence to reach any clear conclusion on the issue of the 'young problem driver '. Driver behaviour. Driver skill. Attention. Risk. Driver characteristics. Motivation. Exposure. Road accidents. Driver experience.


Young Driver Research Program

Young Driver Research Program
Author: Wendy A. Macdonald
Publisher:
Total Pages: 74
Release: 1994
Genre: Drinking and traffic accidents
ISBN:

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A theoretical model of the determinants of young driver crash risk is outlined and some methodogical issues concerning types of available data, measures of crash risk and measures of exposure to risk are discussed. Within this framework, published literature on young driver crashes in Australia and other countries is reviewed. The general nature and magnitude of the problem is described in terms of data on fatal and serious injury crashes derived from mass databases; information from more detailed studies of sub-sets of crashes is used to provide a more comprehensive description of the patterns of occurrence & charateristic of young driver crashes. Information is discussed in relation to driver age, experience and gender, time of crash occurrence, passenger characteristics, crash type, pre-crash vehicle manoeuvres, driver errors, and alcohol and seatbelt offenses. Road accidents. Driver experience. Gender. Motivation Driver behaviour. Driver skill. Exposure. Driver age. Recently qualified drivers. Novice drivers.


Young Driver Research Program

Young Driver Research Program
Author: Alan E. Drummond
Publisher:
Total Pages: 74
Release: 1994
Genre: Drinking and traffic accidents
ISBN:

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There are potential road safety benefits to be obtained from reducing the opportunity for young drivers to be involved in road crashes, that is, by reducing their driving exposure. This report identifies a range of technical and strategic issues which are relevant to a comprehensive discussion of such measures. This is an area in which there are no 'right ' answers : ultimately, an effective, efficient and equitable balance must be reached between a range of competing objectives in order to achieve a consensus policy position on the desirability of exposure reduction measures as one method for reducing your driver crashes. Road accidents. Driving exposure reduction. Zero BAC. Nighttime driving. Occupancy restrictions. Legal drinking age. Motor vehicle power. Licensing age.


Young Driver Research Program

Young Driver Research Program
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 19
Release: 1996
Genre: Automobile drivers
ISBN: 9780644362085

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Young Driver Research Program

Young Driver Research Program
Author: Monash University. Accident Research Centre
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1994
Genre: Drinking and traffic accidents
ISBN:

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Young Driver Research Program

Young Driver Research Program
Author: Narelle L. Haworth
Publisher:
Total Pages: 64
Release: 1994
Genre: Drinking and traffic accidents
ISBN:

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A graduated licensing scheme was one of the elements of the 10 point road safety package announced by the then Prime Minister in December 1989 as part of the Federal Government's Road Safety Initiative, for adoption by States and Territories. The evaluation approach reported here comprised: Documentation of changes and the current position in th jurisdictions regarding regulation for novice drivers. A review of studies of the effects of components of Graduated Licensing Schemes. A review of studies of community and young driver attitudes to graduated licensing. A major survey of young driver knowledge, attitudes, compliance and perceptions and social costs associated with the components of graduated licensing. Driver licences. Learner driver. Drink driving. Attitudes. Young drivers.


Young Driver Research Program

Young Driver Research Program
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 23
Release: 1993
Genre: Automobile driver education
ISBN: 9780642512765

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