World War I And The Foundations Of American Intelligence PDF Download
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| Author | : Mark Stout |
| Publisher | : University Press of Kansas |
| Total Pages | : 398 |
| Release | : 2023-11-16 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0700635858 |
Download World War I and the Foundations of American Intelligence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ask an American intelligence officer to tell you when the country started doing modern intelligence and you will probably hear something about the Office of Strategic Services in World War II or the National Security Act of 1947 and the formation of the Central Intelligence Agency. What you almost certainly will not hear is anything about World War I. In World War I and the Foundations of American Intelligence, Mark Stout establishes that, in fact, World War I led to the realization that intelligence was indispensable in both wartime and peacetime. After a lengthy gestation that started in the late nineteenth century, modern American intelligence emerged during World War I, laying the foundations for the establishment of a self-conscious profession of intelligence. Virtually everything that followed was maturation, reorganization, reinvigoration, or reinvention. World War I ushered in a period of rapid changes. Never again would the War Department be without an intelligence component. Never again would a senior American commander lead a force to war without intelligence personnel on their staff. Never again would the United States government be without a signals intelligence agency or aerial reconnaissance capability. Stout examines the breadth of American intelligence in the war, not just in France, not just at home, but around the world and across the army, navy, and State Department, and demonstrates how these far-flung efforts endured after the Armistice in 1918. For the first time, there came to be a group of intelligence practitioners who viewed themselves as different from other soldiers, sailors, and diplomats. Upon entering World War II, the United States had a solid foundation from which to expand to meet the needs of another global hot war and the Cold War that followed.
| Author | : James L. Gilbert |
| Publisher | : Scarecrow Press |
| Total Pages | : 273 |
| Release | : 2012-09-27 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0810884607 |
Download World War I and the Origins of U.S. Military Intelligence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In World War I and the Origins of U.S. Military Intelligence, military historian James L. Gilbert provides an authoritative overview of the birth of modern Army intelligence. Following the natural division of the intelligence war, which was fought on both the home front and overseas, Gilbert traces the development and use of intelligence and counterintelligence through the eyes of their principal architects: General Dennis E. Nolan and Colonel Ralph Van Deman. Gilbert explores how on the home front, US Army counterintelligence faced both internal and external threats that began with the Army’s growing concerns over the loyalty of resident aliens who were being drafted into the ranks and soon evolved into the rooting out of enemy saboteurs and spies intent on doing great harm to America’s war effort. To achieve their goals, counterintelligence personnel relied upon major strides in the areas of code breaking and detection of secret inks. Overseas, the intelligence effort proved far more extensive in terms of resources and missions, even reaching into nearby neutral countries. Intelligence within the American Expeditionary Forces was heavily indebted to its Allied counterparts who not only provided an organizational blueprint but also veteran instructors and equipment needed to train newly arriving intelligence specialists. Rapid advances by American intelligence were also made possible by the appointment of competent leaders and the recruitment of highly motivated and skilled personnel; likewise, the Army’s decision to assign the bulk of its linguists to support intelligence proved critical. World War I would witness the linkage between intelligence and emerging technologies—from the use of cameras in aircraft to the intercept of enemy radio transmissions. Equally significant was the introduction of new intelligence disciplines—from exploitation of captured equipment to the translation of enemy documents. These and other functions that emerged from World War I would continue to the present to provide military intelligence with the essential tools necessary to support the Army and the nation. World War I and the Origins of U.S. Military Intelligence is ideal not only for students and scholars of military history and World War I, but will also appeal to any reader interested in how modern intelligence operations first evolved.
| Author | : David H. Price |
| Publisher | : Duke University Press |
| Total Pages | : 395 |
| Release | : 2008-06-09 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0822389126 |
Download Anthropological Intelligence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
By the time the United States officially entered World War II, more than half of American anthropologists were using their professional knowledge and skills to advance the war effort. The range of their war-related work was extraordinary. They helped gather military intelligence, pinpointed possible social weaknesses in enemy nations, and contributed to the army’s regional Pocket Guide booklets. They worked for dozens of government agencies, including the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and the Office of War Information. At a moment when social scientists are once again being asked to assist in military and intelligence work, David H. Price examines anthropologists’ little-known contributions to the Second World War. Anthropological Intelligence is based on interviews with anthropologists as well as extensive archival research involving many Freedom of Information Act requests. Price looks at the role played by the two primary U.S. anthropological organizations, the American Anthropological Association and the Society for Applied Anthropology (which was formed in 1941), in facilitating the application of anthropological methods to the problems of war. He chronicles specific projects undertaken on behalf of government agencies, including an analysis of the social effects of postwar migration, the design and implementation of OSS counterinsurgency campaigns, and the study of Japanese social structures to help tailor American propaganda efforts. Price discusses anthropologists’ work in internment camps, their collection of intelligence in Central and South America for the FBI’s Special Intelligence Service, and their help forming foreign language programs to assist soldiers and intelligence agents. Evaluating the ethical implications of anthropological contributions to World War II, Price suggests that by the time the Cold War began, the profession had set a dangerous precedent regarding what it would be willing to do on behalf of the U.S. government.
| Author | : Barry Howard Steiner |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 392 |
| Release | : 1991 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : |
Download Bernard Brodie and the Foundations of American Nuclear Strategy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Steiner analyzes how and why Brodie's understanding of weapons of unparalleled explosive force led him to posit the need for revolutionary strategic thinking in broadminded analytic method and in the focus upon cities as nuclear targets. He shows the tremendous effect Brodie's work had on the intellectual climate in which policy is determined, particularly in his frequent combatting of conventional wisdom.
| Author | : Alan Axelrod |
| Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
| Total Pages | : 345 |
| Release | : 2018-09-01 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1493031937 |
Download How America Won World War I Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Immediately after the armistice was signed in November, 1918, an American journalist asked Paul von Hindenburg who won the war against Germany. He was the chief of the German General Staff, co-architect with Erich Ludendorff of Germany’s Eastern Front victories and its nearly war-winning Western Front offensives, and he did not hesitate in his answer. “The American infantry,” he said. He made it even more specific, telling the reporter that the final death blow for Germany was delivered by “the American infantry in the Argonne.” The British and the French often denigrated the American contribution to the war, but they had begged for US entry into the conflict, and their stake in America’s victory was, if anything, even greater than that of the United States itself. But How America Won WWI will not litigate the points of view of Britain and France. The book will accepts as gospel the assessment of the top German leader whose job it had been to oppose the Americans directly - that the American infantry won the war - and this book will tell how the American infantry did it.
| Author | : Timothy J. Lynch |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 1489 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0199759251 |
Download The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Military and Diplomatic History Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
•Entries written by renowned diplomatic and military historians as well as key scholars in international relations •Provides assessments and analyses of key episodes, issues and actors in the military and diplomatic history of the United States •Based on the award-winning Oxford Companion to United States History •Comprehensive collection of entries that span the founding of the U.S. to its present state •Offers a wide range of perspectives to provide an encompassing context of the United States' military and diplomatic legacies •Expansive bibliographies and suggested readings for each article to aid in research The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Military and Diplomatic History, a two-volume set, will offer both assessment and analysis of the key episodes, issues and actors in the military and diplomatic history of the United States. At a time of war, in which ongoing efforts to recalibrate American diplomacy are as imperative as they are perilous, the Oxford Encyclopedia will present itself as the first recourse for scholars wishing to deepen their understanding of the crucial features of the historical and contemporary foreign policy landscape and its perennially martial components. Entries will be written by the top diplomatic and military historians and key scholars of international relations from within the American academy, supplemented, as is appropriate for an encyclopedia of diplomacy, with entries from foreign-based academics, in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. The crucial importance of the subject is reflected in the popularity of university courses dedicated to diplomatic and military history and the enduring appeal of international relations (IR) as a political science discipline drawing on both. The Oxford Encyclopedia will be a basic reference tool across both disciplines - a potentially very significant market. Readership: University-level undergraduate and graduate students in History
| Author | : Navroop Singh |
| Publisher | : Navroop Singh |
| Total Pages | : 440 |
| Release | : 2022-05-09 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9356203113 |
Download THE GREAT RESET Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Great Reset brings to light the facts about the origin of SARS-CoV-2 in the Wuhan lab of China and how this pandemic has impacted humanity at large, redefining the way we live, work and socialise. The pandemic has left many questions unanswered. The world is still debating how and where the virus originated? Is the virus natural or biological warfare? How were the vaccines developed in record time? What will the new post-pandemic normal look like? Apart from the dramatic loss of human life and an unprecedented challenge to public health, the book examines how the pandemic has created the worst social and economic impact on human lives. How the scientific establishment tried to dictate public health policy in sync with big pharmaceutical companies, part of the Medical Industrial Complex. The Great Reset delves into the Gain of Function research on Sars-CoV-2 at the Wuhan Lab in China, funded by the USA. The book explores various facets of Biological Warfare carried out by countries like China, Russia and the USA in the new age Bio-Genetic Weapons. The book traverses through how the countries across the world braced Covid-19 onslought in spring 2020 from Wuhan to Lombardy in Italy to Barcelona in Spain to New York in USA to New Delhi. It also discusses how India battled Covid-19 and rose like a phoenix from Delta storm in summer 2021 at the back of meticulous Covid vaccination campaign. The book explores various facets of The Great Reset like Trade Wars, Covid-19, Totalitarianism, Commodities war, Inflation, Global food crisis, Pandemic treaty, Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) & military conflicts across the world that will reset the Global Order ultimately leading us into the Next Great War before the New Global Order is thrust upon the world. It gives a ringside view of what's happening behind the scenes amid this chaos and conflict ravaging the world, where no aspect of our lives is immune.
| Author | : Rodney Carlisle |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 809 |
| Release | : 2015-03-26 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1317471776 |
Download Encyclopedia of Intelligence and Counterintelligence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From references to secret agents in The Art of War in 400 B.C.E. to the Bush administration's ongoing War on Terrorism, espionage has always been an essential part of state security policies. This illustrated encyclopedia traces the fascinating stories of spies, intelligence, and counterintelligence throughout history, both internationally and in the United States. Written specifically for students and general readers by scholars, former intelligence officers, and other experts, Encyclopedia of Intelligence and Counterintelligence provides a unique background perspective for viewing history and current events. In easy-to-understand, non-technical language, it explains how espionage works as a function of national policy; traces the roots of national security; profiles key intelligence leaders, agents, and double-agents; discusses intelligence concepts and techniques; and profiles the security organizations and intelligence history and policies of nations around the world. As a special feature, the set also includes forewords by former CIA Director Robert M. Gates and former KGB Major General Oleg Kalugin that help clarify the evolution of intelligence and counterintelligence and their crucial roles in world affairs today.
| Author | : Helen Laville |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 260 |
| Release | : 2006-11-22 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1134251904 |
Download The US Government, Citizen Groups and the Cold War Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This new book examines the construction, activities and impact of the network of US state and private groups in the Cold War. By moving beyond state-dominated, ‘top-down’ interpretations of international relations and exploring instead the engagement and mobilization of whole societies and cultures, it presents a radical new approach to the study of propaganda and American foreign policy and redefines the relationship between the state and private groups in the pursuit and projection of American foreign relations. In a series of valuable case studies, examining relationships between the state and women’s groups, religious bodies, labour, internationalist groups, intellectuals, media and students, this volume explores the construction of a state-private network not only as a practical method of communication and dissemination of information or propaganda, but also as an ideological construction, drawing upon specifically American ideologies of freedom and voluntarism. The case studies also analyze the power-relationship between the state and private groups, assessing the extent to which the state was in control of the relationship, and the extent to which private organizations exerted their independence. This book will be of great interest to students of Intelligence Studies, Cold War History and IR/security studies in general.
| Author | : Hubert Bonin |
| Publisher | : Librairie Droz |
| Total Pages | : 708 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9782600012591 |
Download American Firms in Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Americanization of Europe and the strategic initiatives of American firms abroad have been well studied. The expansion of American firms in Europe, however, lacked a comprehensive study. This book gathers the works of two dozen economic and business historians from across Europe, preceded by Mira Wilkins' comparative essay. The collection addresses the timetable and pace of American direct investment in Europe, the patterns followed in each country according to the specificities of each industry and service sector, and the strategies followed by the different firms. The studies go beyond the facts, scrutinizing the immaterial aspects of this business history, especially European perceptions of American firms and the essential stakes of corporate images and identities. The Europeanization of American firms is a key issue, including social relations, management, commercial policies, brand image, connections and embeddedness. The authors gauge the reaction of public authorities and lobbies (industrialists and trade unions). Graphs and tables provide data, while overviews of ads published by American affiliates fuel analyses of consumer perception.
