World Economic Outlook, April 1987
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 194 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780939934850 |
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Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 194 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780939934850 |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 194 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1987-10-01 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780939934881 |
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 194 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 164 |
Release | : 1987-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451943644 |
This paper reviews the long-term growth performance of the major industrial countries and discusses some of the many factors that have been identified as possible sources of the marked slowdown in growth since the early 1970s. According to the view of different demographic developments across countries, it is useful to break the growth of output down into changes in tabor input and changes in labor productivity in order to obtain a basis for cross-country comparisons. Wage behavior in the face of energy price shocks appears to have differed considerably among the major industrial countries. Increased uncertainty, reflecting, in particular, changes in the international economic environment and the stop-go financial policies of several of the major countries during the 1970s, and is frequently cited as a possible reason for the slowdown in growth, mainly through its impact on private investment. Views on the contribution of slower net capital accumulation to the deceleration in growth depend upon assessments of whether the efficiency of investment declined significantly after 1973 and on assumptions made about technological change and the embodiment of technical progress.
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 118 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : United Nations: Department of International Economic and Social Affairs |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 196 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9789211091137 |
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 120 |
Release | : 1987-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451941765 |
This paper provides an assessment of trends in the international capital markets, including most notably recent market shocks to the financial system and developments in the debt situation. It also reviews the scope of progress achieved over the last few years in strengthening the financial system. Given the extensive changes that have taken place in domestic and international financial markets, the authorities in all industrial countries have begun to adapt their supervisory and regulatory framework to reflect better the new financial environment. These efforts acquired added importance with the recent financial market shocks. The outlook for lending to developing countries that have experienced payments difficulties has deteriorated during the past year. For most of these countries, the prospect for a resumption of spontaneous general purpose bank lending appears very limited. In gauging the vulnerability of the financial system, it should be borne in mind that adverse economic circumstances affecting sovereign loans could have a simultaneous, negative impact on domestic credit quality. In some countries, bank exposures to energy, agriculture, real estate, shipping, and elements of heavy industry remain problematic.
Author | : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 204 |
Release | : 1987-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1455262714 |
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) presents the IMF’s leading economists’ analyses of global economic developments during the near and medium terms. It is a respected, one-stop, trusted resource offering remarkable insight, balance, and perspective to decision makers and policymakers worldwide. Published twice yearly, the World Economic Outlook presents the outlook for growth, inflation, trade, employment, and other economic developments in a clear, practical format. Each WEO considers the issues affecting advanced, emerging market, and developing economies. Central bankers, economists, Financial institutions, business leaders, governments, think tanks, and researchers eagerly await this unique investigation of what’s happening and what’s ahead.
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 152 |
Release | : 1988-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451941781 |
This paper assesses recent trends in international capital markets. It reviews, in particular, the forces currently reshaping the markets of industrial countries and confronting financial institutions with major challenges. For the international capital markets, 1988 was generally a year of recovery. The international securities markets, depressed during the second and third quarters of 1987 and badly shaken by the October market break, rebounded in 1988. Intensifying competition and changing regulatory requirements characterize contemporary financial markets. Competition has been fostered by the internationalization of institutions, the liberalization of domestic markets, technological advances in data processing and telecommunications, and financial product innovations that more extensively link traditional banking and securities markets. A fundamental task of financial intermediaries is to appraise and assume risk and to charge for it appropriately. As a result of regulatory change, the growth of derivative product markets, and technological innovation, competitive pressure appears to be increasing the general level of risk assumed by intermediaries, while only partially providing the tools needed to manage that risk.