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Working with Customary Justice Systems

Working with Customary Justice Systems
Author: Erica Harper
Publisher:
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2011
Genre: Customary law
ISBN: 9788896155059

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"Working with Customary Justice Systems: Post-conflict and Fragile States is a collection of articles from the 'Legal Empowerment and Customary Law Research Grants' program, where seven bursaries were awarded to scholar-practitioners to develop and conduct empirically grounded and evidence-based research programs to evaluate the impact of an empowerment-based initiative involving customary justice. The case studies illustrate that what is effective is situation-specific and contingent upon a variety of factors including, among others, social norms, the presence and strength of a rule of law culture, socioeconomic realities and national and geo-politics"--Provided by publisher.


Customary Justice and the Rule of Law in War-torn Societies

Customary Justice and the Rule of Law in War-torn Societies
Author: Deborah Isser
Publisher: US Institute of Peace Press
Total Pages: 402
Release: 2011
Genre: History
ISBN: 1601270666

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The major peacekeeping and stability operations of the last ten years have mostly taken place in countries that have pervasive customary justice systems, which pose significant challenges and opportunities for efforts to reestablish the rule of law. These systems are the primary, if not sole, means of dispute resolution for the majority of the population, but post-conflict practitioners and policymakers often focus primarily on constructing formal justice institutions in the Western image, as opposed to engaging existing traditional mechanisms. This book offers insight into how the rule of law community might make the leap beyond rhetorical recognition of customary justice toward a practical approach that incorporates the realities of its role in justice strategies."Customary Justice and the Rule of Law in War-Torn Societies" presents seven in-depth case studies that take a broad interdisciplinary approach to the study of the justice system. Moving beyond the narrow lens of legal analysis, the cases Mozambique, Guatemala, East Timor, Afghanistan, Liberia, Iraq, Sudan examine the larger historical, political, and social factors that shape the character and role of customary justice systems and their place in the overall justice sector. Written by resident experts, the case studies provide advice to rule of law practitioners on how to engage with customary law and suggest concrete ways policymakers can bridge the divide between formal and customary systems in both the short and long terms. Instead of focusing exclusively on ideal legal forms of regulation and integration, this study suggests a holistic and flexible palette of reform options that offers realistic improvements in light of social realities and capacity limitations. The volume highlights how customary justice systems contribute to, or detract from, stability in the immediate post-conflict period and offers an analytical framework for assessing customary justice systems that can be applied in any country. "


Grass-roots Justice in Ethiopia

Grass-roots Justice in Ethiopia
Author: Getachew Assefa (dir.). Alula Pankhurst
Publisher: Centre français des études éthiopiennes
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2016-07-28
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 2821872348

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This book presents a timely review of the relations between the formal and customary justice systems in Ethiopia, and offers recommendations for legal reform. The book provides cases studies from all the Region of Ethiopia based on field research on the working of customary dispute resolution (CDR) institutions, their mandates, compositions, procedures and processes. The cases studies also document considerable unofficial linkages with the state judicial system, and consider the advantages as well as the limitations of customary institutions with respect to national and international law. The editor's introduction reviews the history of state law and its relations with customary law, summarises the main findings by region as well as as on inter-ethnic issues, and draws conclusions about social and legal structures, principles of organization, cultural concepts and areas, and judicial processes. The introduction also addresses the questions of inclusion and exclusion on the basis of gerontocratic power, gender, age and marginalised status, and the gradual as well as remarkable recent transformations of CDR institutions. The editor's conclusion reviews the characteristics, advantages and limitations of CDR institutions. A strong case is made for greater recognition of customary systems and better alliance with state justice, while safeguarding individual and minority rights. The editors suggest that the current context of greater decentralization opens up opportunities for pratical collaboration between the systems by promoting legal pluralism and reform, thereby enhancing local level justice delivery. The editors conclude by proposing a range of options for more meaningful partnership for consideration by policy makers, the legal profession and other stakeholders. In memory of Aberra Jembere and Dinsa Lepisa. Cover: Elders at peace ceremony in Arbore, 1993.


Navajo Nation Peacemaking

Navajo Nation Peacemaking
Author: Marianne O. Nielsen
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2005-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780816524716

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Describes and analyzes the Navajo peacemaking tradition of restorative justice, in which all participants are treated as equals with the purpose of preserving ongoing relationships and restoring harmony among involved parties.


Customary Justice

Customary Justice
Author: Thomas McInerney
Publisher:
Total Pages: 185
Release: 2011
Genre: Customary law
ISBN: 9788896155066

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"Customary Justice: Perspectives on Legal Empowerment features articles by leading authors, country specialists and practitioners working in the areas of traditional justice and legal empowerment, discusses key aspects of traditional justice, such as for example the rise of customary law in justice sector reform, the effectiveness of hybrid justice systems, access to justice through community courts, customary law and land tenure, land rights and nature conservation, and the analysis of policy proposals for justice reforms based on traditional justice. Discussions are informed by case studies in a number of countries, including Liberia, Eritrea, the Solomon Islands, Indonesia and the Peruvian Amazon"--Provided by publisher.


Human Rights and Traditional Justice Systems in Africa

Human Rights and Traditional Justice Systems in Africa
Author:
Publisher: UN
Total Pages: 79
Release: 2016
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9789211542165

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This publication defines the nature and characteristics of traditional justice systems, including issues related to jurisdiction, community involvement, composition, and a primary focus on restorative justice.


Informal Justice

Informal Justice
Author: Roger Matthews
Publisher: SAGE Publications Limited
Total Pages: 228
Release: 1988-12
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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Informal forms of justice such as mediation have been greeted enthusiastically as progress from the punishment model of justice -- and criticised as broadening rather than narrowing the reach of the criminal justice system. Here the contributors assess the evidence and re-appraise the theory of informalism.


Non-State Justice Institutions and the Law

Non-State Justice Institutions and the Law
Author: M. Kötter
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2015-02-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137403284

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This book focuses on decision-making by non-state justice institutions at the interface of traditional, religious, and state laws. The authors discuss the implications of non-state justice for the rule of law, presenting case studies on traditional councils and courts in Pakistan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Bolivia and South Africa.


A Bird that Flies with Two Wings

A Bird that Flies with Two Wings
Author: Miranda Forsyth
Publisher: ANU E Press
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2009-09-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1921536799

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This book investigates the problems and possibilities of plural legal orders through an in-depth study of the relationship between the state and customary justice systems in Vanuatu. It argues that there is a need to move away from the current state-centric approach to law reform in the South Pacific region, and instead include all state and non-state legal orders in development strategies and dialogue. The book also presents a typology of models of engagement between state and non-state legal systems, and describes a process for analysing which of these models would be most advantageous for any country in the South Pacific region, and beyond.


Grass-roots Justice in Ethiopia

Grass-roots Justice in Ethiopia
Author: Alula Pankhurst
Publisher:
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2008
Genre: Customary law
ISBN:

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This book presents a timely review of the relations between the formal and customary justice systems in Ethiopia, and offers recommendations for legal reform. The book provides cases studies from all the Region of Ethiopia based on field research on the working of customary dispute resolution (CDR) institutions, their mandates, compositions, procedures and processes. The cases studies also document considerable unofficial linkages with the state judicial system, and consider the advantages as.