Work Social Status And Gender In Post Slavery Mauritania PDF Download
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| Author | : Katherine A. Wiley |
| Publisher | : Indiana University Press |
| Total Pages | : 241 |
| Release | : 2018-09-10 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0253036232 |
Download Work, Social Status, and Gender in Post-Slavery Mauritania Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A portrait of women’s lives, struggles, and newfound freedoms in the last country in the world to abolish slavery. Although slavery was legally abolished in 1981 in Mauritania, its legacy lives on in the political, economic, and social discrimination against ex-slaves and their descendants. Katherine Ann Wiley examines the shifting roles of Muslim arain (ex-slaves and their descendants) women, who provide financial support for their families. Wiley uses economic activity as a lens to examine what makes suitable work for women, their trade practices, and how they understand and assert their social positions, social worth, and personal value in their everyday lives. She finds that while genealogy and social hierarchy contributed to status in the past, women today believe that attributes such as wealth, respect, and distance from slavery help to establish social capital. Wiley shows how the legacy of slavery continues to constrain some women even while many of them draw on neoliberal values to connect through kinship, friendship, and professional associations. This powerful ethnography challenges stereotypical views of Muslim women and demonstrates how they work together to navigate social inequality and bring about social change.
| Author | : Paige Wilhite Jennings |
| Publisher | : Minority Rights Group |
| Total Pages | : 32 |
| Release | : 2015-05-04 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1907919600 |
Download Still Far From Freedom: The Struggle of Mauritania’s Haratine Women Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Mauritania is consistently ranked as the worst place in the world for slavery, with tens of thousands still trapped in total servitude across the country. This practice, despite officially being criminalized, continues to be sustained by the systematic marginalization of Mauritania’s large Haratine population. The situation is especially precarious for Haratine women, who are discriminated against on account of both their gender and ethnicity. This report, Still Far From Freedom: The Struggle of Mauritania’s Haratine Women, draws on extensive research and first-hand testimony from Haratine women. Besides highlighting the everyday reality of abuse and oppression experienced by those in servitude – ranging from exploitative labour, intimidation and confinement to rape, violence and the enforced separation of families – it also explores how formerly enslaved Haratines and their descendants still face widespread stigmatization. The deep discrimination experienced by Haratine women, even among their own community, is driven by the reluctance of authorities to take meaningful action to curb abuses. Nevertheless, although these obstacles can be overwhelming, many Haratine women have demonstrated great courage and determination in their fight for equality and greater autonomy in their own lives. Despite the dangers and the deep resistance their activities attract, including from male members of their own community, Haratine women have played a leading role in advocating for their rights and legal redress for the abuses committed against them. Nevertheless, though the immediate abolition of slavery in Mauritania is a critical first step in reducing many of the worst rights abuses against Haratine women, a wider process of social and institutional reform will also be required before their rights and security can be ensured. These issues can only be addressed by a comprehensive and sustained process of social and institutional reform, with the involvement of the national government, Mauritanian civil society, law enforcement agencies and the international community.
| Author | : Tera W. Hunter |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 336 |
| Release | : 1998-09-15 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0674893085 |
Download To ÕJoy My Freedom Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As the Civil War drew to a close, newly emancipated black women workers made their way to Atlanta--the economic hub of the newly emerging urban and industrial south--in order to build an independent and free life on the rubble of their enslaved past. In an original and dramatic work of scholarship, Tera Hunter traces their lives in the postbellum era and reveals the centrality of their labors to the African-American struggle for freedom and justice. Household laborers and washerwomen were constrained by their employers' domestic worlds but constructed their own world of work, play, negotiation, resistance, and community organization. Hunter follows African-American working women from their newfound optimism and hope at the end of the Civil War to their struggles as free domestic laborers in the homes of their former masters. We witness their drive as they build neighborhoods and networks and their energy as they enjoy leisure hours in dance halls and clubs. We learn of their militance and the way they resisted efforts to keep them economically depressed and medically victimized. Finally, we understand the despair and defeat provoked by Jim Crow laws and segregation and how they spurred large numbers of black laboring women to migrate north. Hunter weaves a rich and diverse tapestry of the culture and experience of black women workers in the post-Civil War south. Through anecdote and data, analysis and interpretation, she manages to penetrate African-American life and labor and to reveal the centrality of women at the inception--and at the heart--of the new south.
| Author | : Matthew J. Perry |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 281 |
| Release | : 2014 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1107040310 |
Download Gender, Manumission, and the Roman Freedwoman Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book explores the institution of manumission-the freeing of slaves-in ancient Rome from a gendered perspective. Rome was unique among ancient polities in that it bestowed freed slaves with full citizenship, granting them rights nearly equal to those of freeborn individuals. The sexual identities of a female slave and a female citizen were fundamentally incompatible, as the former was principally defined by her sexual availability and the latter by her sexual integrity. Accordingly, those evaluating the manumission process needed to reconcile a woman's experiences as a slave with the expectations and moral rigor required of the female citizen.
| Author | : Chouki El Hamel |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 534 |
| Release | : 2014-02-27 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1139620045 |
Download Black Morocco Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam chronicles the experiences, identity and achievements of enslaved black people in Morocco from the sixteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century. Chouki El Hamel argues that we cannot rely solely on Islamic ideology as the key to explain social relations and particularly the history of black slavery in the Muslim world, for this viewpoint yields an inaccurate historical record of the people, institutions and social practices of slavery in Northwest Africa. El Hamel focuses on black Moroccans' collective experience beginning with their enslavement to serve as the loyal army of the Sultan Isma'il. By the time the Sultan died in 1727, they had become a political force, making and unmaking rulers well into the nineteenth century. The emphasis on the political history of the black army is augmented by a close examination of the continuity of black Moroccan identity through the musical and cultural practices of the Gnawa.
| Author | : Sarah N. Roth |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 331 |
| Release | : 2014-07-21 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1139992805 |
Download Gender and Race in Antebellum Popular Culture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the decades leading to the Civil War, popular conceptions of African American men shifted dramatically. The savage slave featured in 1830s' novels and stories gave way by the 1850s to the less-threatening humble black martyr. This radical reshaping of black masculinity in American culture occurred at the same time that the reading and writing of popular narratives were emerging as largely feminine enterprises. In a society where women wielded little official power, white female authors exalted white femininity, using narrative forms such as autobiographies, novels, short stories, visual images, and plays, by stressing differences that made white women appear superior to male slaves. This book argues that white women, as creators and consumers of popular culture media, played a pivotal role in the demasculinization of black men during the antebellum period, and consequently had a vital impact on the political landscape of antebellum and Civil War-era America through their powerful influence on popular culture.
| Author | : David Eltis |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 777 |
| Release | : 2011-07-25 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0521840686 |
Download The Cambridge World History of Slavery: Volume 3, AD 1420-AD 1804 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The various manifestations of coerced labour between the opening up of the Atlantic world and the formal creation of Haiti.
| Author | : Karen Cook Bell |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 257 |
| Release | : 2021-07 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1108831540 |
Download Running from Bondage Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A compelling examination of the ways enslaved women fought for their freedom during and after the Revolutionary War.
| Author | : Viola Thimm |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 321 |
| Release | : 2021-07-05 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 3030719413 |
Download (Re-)Claiming Bodies Through Fashion and Style Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book investigates ways of dressing, style and fashion as gendered and embodied, but equally as “religionized” phenomena, particularly focusing on one significant world religion: Islam. Through their clothing, Muslims negotiate concepts and interpretations of Islam and construct their intersectionally interwoven position in the world. Taking the interlinkages between ‘fashionized religion,’ ‘religionized fashion,’ commercialization and processes of feminization as a starting point, this book reshapes our understanding of gendered forms of religiosity and spirituality through the lens of gender and embodiment. Focusing mainly on the agency and creativity of women as they appropriate ways of performing and interpreting various modalities of Muslim clothing and body practices, the book investigates how these social actors deal with empowering conditions as well as restrictive situations. Foregrounding contemporary scholars’ diverse disciplinary, theoretical and methodological approaches, this book problematizes and complicates the discursive and lived interactions and intersections between gender, fashion, spirituality, religion, class, and ethnicity. It will be relevant to a broad audience of researchers across gender, sociology of religion, Islamic and fashion studies.
| Author | : Tom Lansford |
| Publisher | : CQ Press |
| Total Pages | : 2257 |
| Release | : 2023-04-25 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1071853074 |
Download Political Handbook of the World 2022-2023 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Political Handbook of the World 2022-2023 provides timely, thorough, and accurate political information, with more in-depth coverage of current political controversies than any other reference guide. The updated 2022-2023 edition continues to be the most authoritative source for finding complete facts and analysis on each country′s governmental and political makeup. Tom Lansford has compiled in one place more than 200 entries on countries and territories throughout the world, this volume is renowned for its extensive coverage of all major and minor political parties and groups in each political system. It also provides names of key ambassadors and international memberships of each country, plus detailed profiles of more than 30 intergovernmental organizations and UN agencies. And this update will aim to include coverage of current events, issues, crises, and controversies from the course of the last two years.
