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| Author | : Wolfgang Falkner |
| Publisher | : Gunter Narr Verlag |
| Total Pages | : 446 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9783823352051 |
| Author | : M. Lynne Murphy |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 275 |
| Release | : 2010-10-28 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 113949337X |
The ideal introduction for students of semantics, Lexical Meaning fills the gap left by more general semantics textbooks, providing the teacher and the student with insights into word meaning beyond the traditional overviews of lexical relations. The book explores the relationship between word meanings and syntax and semantics more generally. It provides a balanced overview of the main theoretical approaches, along with a lucid explanation of their relative strengths and weaknesses. After covering the main topics in lexical meaning, such as polysemy and sense relations, the textbook surveys the types of meanings represented by different word classes. It explains abstract concepts in clear language, using a wide range of examples, and includes linguistic puzzles in each chapter to encourage the student to practise using the concepts. 'Adopt-a-Word' exercises give students the chance to research a particular word, building a portfolio of specialist work on a single word.
| Author | : Leonhard Lipka |
| Publisher | : de Gruyter |
| Total Pages | : 232 |
| Release | : 1990 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : |
Outline of English Lexicology: Lexical Structure, Word Semantics and Word Formation.
| Author | : Leonhard Lipka |
| Publisher | : Gunter Narr Verlag |
| Total Pages | : 548 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Lexicology |
| ISBN | : 9783823349952 |
| Author | : Pius ten Hacken |
| Publisher | : Edinburgh University Press |
| Total Pages | : 272 |
| Release | : 2013-11-17 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0748689613 |
In the study of word formation, the focus has often been on generating the form. In this book, the semantic aspect of the formation of new words is central. It is viewed from the perspectives of word formation rules and of lexicalization. An extensive introduction gives a historical overview of the study of the semantics of word formation and lexicalization, explaining how the different theoretical frameworks used in the contributions relate to each other. Each chapter then concentrates on a specific question about a theoretical concept or a word formation process in a particular language and adopts a theoretical framework that is appropriate to the study of this question. From general theoretical concepts of productivity and lexicalization, the focus moves to terminology, compounding, and derivation. Theoretical frameworks discussed include Jackendoff's Conceptual Structure, Langacker's Cognitive Grammar, Lieber's lexical semantic approach to word formation, Pustejovsky's Generative Lexicon, Beard's Lexeme-Morpheme-Base Morphology, The onomasiological approach to terminology and word formation.
| Author | : Olivier Bonami |
| Publisher | : Language Science Press |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 3961101108 |
After being dominant during about a century since its invention by Baudouin de Courtenay at the end of the nineteenth century, morpheme is more and more replaced by lexeme in contemporary descriptive and theoretical morphology. The notion of a lexeme is usually associated with the work of P. H. Matthews (1972, 1974), who characterizes it as a lexical entity abstracting over individual inflected words. Over the last three decades, the lexeme has become a cornerstone of much work in both inflectional morphology and word formation (or, as it is increasingly been called, lexeme formation). The papers in the present volume take stock of the descriptive and theoretical usefulness of the lexeme, but also adress many of the challenges met by classical lexeme-based theories of morphology.
| Author | : Elisabetta Ježek |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 249 |
| Release | : 2016-01-29 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0191667110 |
The Lexicon provides an introduction to the study of words, their main properties, and how we use them to create meaning. It offers a detailed description of the organizing principles of the lexicon, and of the categories used to classify a wide range of lexical phenomena, including polysemy, meaning variation in composition, and the interplay with ontology, syntax, and pragmatics. Elisabetta Ježek uses empirical data from digitalized corpora and speakers' judgements, combined with the formalisms developed in the field of general and theoretical linguistics, to propose representations for each of these phenomena. The key feature of the book is that it merges theoretical accounts with lexicographic approaches and computational insights. Its clear structure and accessible approach make The Lexicon an ideal textbook for all students of linguistics—theoretical, applied, and computational—and a valuable resource for scholars and students of language in the fields of cognitive science and philosophy.
| Author | : James Pustejovsky |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 318 |
| Release | : 1998-01-23 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780262661409 |
The first formally elaborated theory of a generative approach to word meaning, The Generative Lexicon lays the foundation for an implemented computational treatment of word meaning that connects explicitly to a compositional semantics. The Generative Lexicon presents a novel and exciting theory of lexical semantics that addresses the problem of the "multiplicity of word meaning"; that is, how we are able to give an infinite number of senses to words with finite means. The first formally elaborated theory of a generative approach to word meaning, it lays the foundation for an implemented computational treatment of word meaning that connects explicitly to a compositional semantics. In contrast to the static view of word meaning (where each word is characterized by a predetermined number of word senses) that imposes a tremendous bottleneck on the performance capability of any natural language processing system, Pustejovsky proposes that the lexicon becomes an active—and central—component in the linguistic description. The essence of his theory is that the lexicon functions generatively, first by providing a rich and expressive vocabulary for characterizing lexical information; then, by developing a framework for manipulating fine-grained distinctions in word descriptions; and finally, by formalizing a set of mechanisms for specialized composition of aspects of such descriptions of words, as they occur in context, extended and novel senses are generated. The subjects covered include semantics of nominals (figure/ground nominals, relational nominals, and other event nominals); the semantics of causation (in particular, how causation is lexicalized in language, including causative/unaccusatives, aspectual predicates, experiencer predicates, and modal causatives); how semantic types constrain syntactic expression (such as the behavior of type shifting and type coercion operations); a formal treatment of event semantics with subevents); and a general treatment of the problem of polysemy. Language, Speech, and Communication series
| Author | : Thomas Herbst |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
| Total Pages | : 1008 |
| Release | : 2013-02-06 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3110892588 |
This dictionary provides a valency description of English verbs, nouns and adjectives. Each entry contains a comprehensive list of the complementation patterns identified on the basis of the largest corpus of English available at the present time. All examples are taken directly from the COBUILD/Birmingham corpus. The valency description comprises statements about the quantitative valency of the lexical units established, an inventory of their obligatory, contextually optional and purely optional complements as well as systematic information on the semantic and collocational properties of the complements. An outline of the model of valency theory used in this dictionary is provided in the introduction.
| Author | : Andreas Jucker |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 223 |
| Release | : 2020-04-16 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1108499627 |
From the Middle Ages up to the present day, this book traces politeness in the history of the English language.
