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Witchcraft in Europe and the New World, 1400-1800

Witchcraft in Europe and the New World, 1400-1800
Author: P. G. Maxwell-Stuart
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Total Pages: 128
Release: 2001-06-23
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780333764657

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This book illuminates the way in which people in the early modern era framed their ideas about the Creator and the created universe in terms of magic. This perspective informed and molded theology, philosophy, the law, medicine, and the sciences, as well as offered practical help with the problems of everyday life. The study of witchcraft (as a particular manifestation of this mental world), helps to illustrate many of the key concepts which governed both defenders and, later, opponents of the magical Zeitgeist.


Witchcraft in Europe

Witchcraft in Europe
Author: P.G. Maxwell-Stuart
Publisher: Palgrave
Total Pages: 128
Release: 2001-04-23
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780333764640

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Magic and witchcraft have been believed in, and practised, from ancient times through to the present day, frequently as an expected companion to the official religion. It is, however, important not to fall into the trap of thinking of these beliefs as being a monolithic set of tenets and practises. The aim of this book is to provide students with insight into the way in which people in the early modern period framed their ideas abouth the 'Creator' and the created universe in terms of magic. This mental framework informed and moulded theology, philosophy, the law, medicine, and the sciences, as well as offering everyone practical help to cope with and find solutions to the multifarious problems of their everyday lives. A study of witchcraft, (which was simply a particular manifestation of this mental world) therefore helps to illustrate many of the key concepts which governed both defenders and, later, opponents of the magical Zeitgeist. Maxwell-Stuart creates a lively overview of the subject from medieval attitudes to witches, through the details of two influential treatises, to the effect of the Reformation on attitudes to witchcraft, and the influence of Calvin, Luther and James VI of Scotland. Recent scholarship on witchcraft in Scandinavia, Iceland, Russia, Hungary, Poland and the New World enriches the text.


Cultures of Witchcraft in Europe from the Middle Ages to the Present

Cultures of Witchcraft in Europe from the Middle Ages to the Present
Author: Jonathan Barry
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2017-10-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 3319637843

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This volume is a collection based on the contributions to witchcraft studies of Willem de Blécourt, to whom it is dedicated, and who provides the opening chapter, setting out a methodological and conceptual agenda for the study of cultures of witchcraft (broadly defined) in Europe since the Middle Ages. It includes contributions from historians, anthropologists, literary scholars and folklorists who have collaborated closely with De Blécourt. Essays pick up some or all of the themes and approaches he pioneered, and apply them to cases which range in time and space across all the main regions of Europe since the thirteenth century until the present day. While some draw heavily on texts, others on archival sources, and others on field research, they all share a commitment to reconstructing the meaning and lived experience of witchcraft (and its related phenomena) to Europeans at all levels, respecting the many varieties and ambiguities in such meanings and experiences and resisting attempts to reduce them to master narratives or simple causal models. The chapter 'News from the Invisible World: The Publishing History of Tales of the Supernatural c.1660-1832' is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.


Malleus Maleficarum

Malleus Maleficarum
Author: Heinrich Kramer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2018-07-11
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9781387939664

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The Malleus Maleficarum is a seminal treatise regarding witchcraft and demons, presented here complete with an authoritative translation to modern English by Montague Summers. At the time this book was published in 1487, the Christian church had considered witchcraft a dangerous affront to the faith for many centuries. Executions of suspected witches were intermittent, and various explanations of behaviors deemed suspect were thought to be caused by possession, either by the devil or demon such as an incubus or succubus. Kramer wrote this book after he had tried and failed to have a woman executed for witchcraft. Unhappy at the verdict of the court, he authored the Malleus Maleficarum as a manual for other witch seekers to refer to. For centuries the text was used by Christians as a reference source on matters of demonology, although it was not used directly by the Inquisition who became notorious for their tortures and murders.


Witchcraft and Magic in Europe, Volume 4

Witchcraft and Magic in Europe, Volume 4
Author: Bengt Ankarloo
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2002-12-23
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780812217872

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A compact survey of the European witch craze of the early modern period—a craze that later spilled over to America.


Witchcraft in Early North America

Witchcraft in Early North America
Author: Alison Games
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2010
Genre: History
ISBN: 1442203587

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Witchcraft in Early North America investigates European, African, and Indian witchcraft beliefs and their expression in colonial America. Alison Games's engaging book takes us beyond the infamous outbreak at Salem, Massachusetts, to look at how witchcraft was a central feature of colonial societies in North America. Her substantial and lively introduction orients readers to the subject and to the rich selection of documents that follows. The documents begin with first encounters between European missionaries and Native Americans in New France and New Mexico, and they conclude with witch hunts among Native Americans in the years of the early American republic. The documents--some of which have never been published previously--include excerpts from trials in Virginia, New Mexico, and Massachusetts; accounts of outbreaks in Salem, Abiquiu (New Mexico), and among the Delaware Indians; descriptions of possession; legal codes; and allegations of poisoning by slaves. The documents raise issues central to legal, cultural, social, religious, and gender history. This fascinating topic and the book's broad geographic and chronological coverage make this book ideally suited for readers interested in new approaches to colonial history and the history of witchcraft.


European Sexualities, 1400-1800

European Sexualities, 1400-1800
Author: Katherine Crawford
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2007-01-18
Genre: History
ISBN: 0521839580

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A pioneering survey of the social and cultural history of sexuality in early modern Europe.


Witchcraft in Europe, 400-1700

Witchcraft in Europe, 400-1700
Author: Alan Charles Kors
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Total Pages: 470
Release: 2001
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780812217513

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A thoroughly revised, greatly expanded edition of the most important documentary history of European witchcraft ever published.


Witchcraft and Magic in Europe

Witchcraft and Magic in Europe
Author: Bengt Ankarloo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 360
Release: 1999
Genre: History
ISBN:

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The six-volume set Witchcraft and Magic in Europe, of which this volume is the fifth, provides a scholarly survey of the supernatural beliefs of Europeans from ancient times to the present. Contributors combine political, legal, and social historical approaches with a critical synthesis of cultural anthropology, historical psychology, and gender studies. With the end of witch trials in the 18th century, the writers chart the process of and reasons for the decriminalization of witchcraft, but also challenge the widespread assumption that Europe became "disenchanted." Presented here are surveys of the social role of witchcraft, as well as a full treatment Victorian supernaturalism and the continued importance of witchcraft and magic as topics of debate among intellectuals and other writers. Three authors contribute three extensive articles: "The Decline and End of Witchcraft Prosecutions" by Brain P. Levack (U. of Texas); "Witchcraft After the Witch-Trials" by Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra (U. of Amsterdam); and "Witchcraft and Magic in Enlightenment, Romantic and Liberal Thought" by Roy Porter (Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine). Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


Heresy, Magic and Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe

Heresy, Magic and Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe
Author: Gary K Waite
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2019-10-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 0230629121

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In the fifteenth century many authorities did not believe Inquisitors' stories of a supposed Satanic witch sect. However, the religious conflict of the sixteenth-century Reformation - especially popular movements of reform and revolt - helped to create an atmosphere in which diabolical conspiracies (which swept up religious dissidents, Jews and magicians into their nets) were believed to pose a very real threat. Fear of the Devil and his followers inspired horrific incidents of judicially-approved terror in early modern Europe, leading after 1560 to the infamous witch hunts. Bringing together the fields of Reformation and witchcraft studies, this fascinating book reveals how the early modern period's religious conflicts led to widespread confusion and uncertainty. Gary K. Waite examines in-depth how church leaders dispelled rising religious doubt by persecuting heretics, and how alleged infernal plots, and witches who confessed to making a pact with the Devil, helped the authorities to reaffirm orthodoxy. Waite argues that it was only when the authorities came to terms with pluralism that there was a corresponding decline in witch panics.