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Wind Turbine Control Systems

Wind Turbine Control Systems
Author: Fernando D. Bianchi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 219
Release: 2006-09-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1846284937

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This book emphasizes the application of Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) gain scheduling techniques to the control of wind energy conversion systems. This reformulation of the classical problem of gain scheduling allows straightforward design procedure and simple controller implementation. From an overview of basic wind energy conversion, to analysis of common control strategies, to design details for LPV gain-scheduled controllers for both fixed- and variable-pitch, this is a thorough and informative monograph.


Wind Energy Systems

Wind Energy Systems
Author: Mario Garcia-Sanz
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 613
Release: 2012-02-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1466552247

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Presenting the latest developments in the field, Wind Energy Systems: Control Engineering Design offers a novel take on advanced control engineering design techniques for wind turbine applications. The book introduces concurrent quantitative engineering techniques for the design of highly efficient and reliable controllers, which can be used to solve the most critical problems of multi-megawatt wind energy systems. This book is based on the authors’ experience during the last two decades designing commercial multi-megawatt wind turbines and control systems for industry leaders, including NASA and the European Space Agency. This work is their response to the urgent need for a truly reliable concurrent engineering methodology for the design of advanced control systems. Outlining a roadmap for such a coordinated architecture, the authors consider the links between all aspects of a multi-megawatt wind energy project, in which the wind turbine and the control system must be cooperatively designed to achieve an optimized, reliable, and successful system. Look inside for information about the QFT Control Toolbox for Matlab, the software developed by the author to facilitate the QFT robust control design (see also the link at codypower.com). The textbook’s big-picture insights can help students and practicing engineers control and optimize a wind energy system, in which large, flexible, aerodynamic structures are connected to a demanding variable electrical grid and work automatically under very turbulent and unpredictable environmental conditions. The book covers topics including robust QFT control, aerodynamics, mechanical and electrical dynamic modeling, economics, reliability, and efficiency. It also addresses standards, certification, implementation, grid integration, and power quality, as well as environmental and maintenance issues. To reinforce understanding, the authors present real examples of experimentation with commercial multi-megawatt direct-drive wind turbines, as well as on-shore, offshore, floating, and airborne wind turbine applications. They also offer a unique in-depth exploration of the quantitative feedback theory (QFT)—a proven, successful robust control technique for real-world applications—as well as advanced switching control techniques that help engineers exceed classical linear limitations.


Wind Turbine Control Systems

Wind Turbine Control Systems
Author: David A. Rivkin
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2013
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1449624537

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Part Of The Art And Science Of Wind Power Series The Wind Energy Industry Is A Key Player In The Booming Alternative Energy Market, And Job Opportunities Abound In This Rapidly-Growing Field. Wind Turbine Control Systems Provides Critical Resources For Experienced And Novice Learners Alike. The Text Provides An In-Depth Survey Of Wind Turbine Control Systems. It Covers Key Wind-Energy Control Strategies And Offers A Comprehensive Overview Of The Ways In Which Wind Is Generated, Converted, And Controlled. About The Series According To Estimates From The American Wind Energy Association, Approximately 85,000 Americans Are Employed In The Rapidly Expanding Wind Energy Industry. The Art And Science Of Wind Power Series Was Developed To Address A Critical Gap In Educational Resources Directed Toward The Development Of Skilled Workers In This Industry. Each Title Uses A Systems-Based Perspective To Provide Students With The Resources To Develop Creative Solutions To Challenges As Well As Systems-Based Critical Thinking Skills. No Other Series As Comprehensively Addresses Key Issues For Novice And Expert Learners Alike.


Wind Turbine Control and Monitoring

Wind Turbine Control and Monitoring
Author: Ningsu Luo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 462
Release: 2014-08-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319084135

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Maximizing reader insights into the latest technical developments and trends involving wind turbine control and monitoring, fault diagnosis, and wind power systems, ‘Wind Turbine Control and Monitoring’ presents an accessible and straightforward introduction to wind turbines, but also includes an in-depth analysis incorporating illustrations, tables and examples on how to use wind turbine modeling and simulation software. Featuring analysis from leading experts and researchers in the field, the book provides new understanding, methodologies and algorithms of control and monitoring, computer tools for modeling and simulation, and advances the current state-of-the-art on wind turbine monitoring and fault diagnosis; power converter systems; and cooperative & fault-tolerant control systems for maximizing the wind power generation and reducing the maintenance cost. This book is primarily intended for researchers in the field of wind turbines, control, mechatronics and energy; postgraduates in the field of mechanical and electrical engineering; and graduate and senior undergraduate students in engineering wishing to expand their knowledge of wind energy systems. The book will also interest practicing engineers dealing with wind technology who will benefit from the comprehensive coverage of the theoretic control topics, the simplicity of the models and the use of commonly available control algorithms and monitoring techniques.


Wind Turbine Systems

Wind Turbine Systems
Author: David A. Rivkin
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2013
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1449625800

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Provides readers with in-depth information on the mechanical systems that make wind-turbine subsystems. Readers will learn about the rotor system, drive train, nacelle, electrical system, control system, and operating sequence control, along with issues related to wind-turbine location.


Power Conversion and Control of Wind Energy Systems

Power Conversion and Control of Wind Energy Systems
Author: Bin Wu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 480
Release: 2011-08-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0470593652

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The book presents the latest power conversion and control technology in modern wind energy systems. It has nine chapters, covering technology overview and market survey, electric generators and modeling, power converters and modulation techniques, wind turbine characteristics and configurations, and control schemes for fixed- and variable-speed wind energy systems. The book also provides in-depth steady-state and dynamic analysis of squirrel cage induction generator, doubly fed induction generator, and synchronous generator based wind energy systems. To illustrate the key concepts and help the reader tackle real-world issues, the book contains more than 30 case studies and 100 solved problems in addition to simulations and experiments. The book serves as a comprehensive reference for academic researchers and practicing engineers. It can also be used as a textbook for graduate students and final year undergraduate students.


Modeling and Modern Control of Wind Power

Modeling and Modern Control of Wind Power
Author: Qiuwei Wu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2018-02-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119236266

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An essential reference to the modeling techniques of wind turbine systems for the application of advanced control methods This book covers the modeling of wind power and application of modern control methods to the wind power control—specifically the models of type 3 and type 4 wind turbines. The modeling aspects will help readers to streamline the wind turbine and wind power plant modeling, and reduce the burden of power system simulations to investigate the impact of wind power on power systems. The use of modern control methods will help technology development, especially from the perspective of manufactures. Chapter coverage includes: status of wind power development, grid code requirements for wind power integration; modeling and control of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbine generator (WTG); optimal control strategy for load reduction of full scale converter (FSC) WTG; clustering based WTG model linearization; adaptive control of wind turbines for maximum power point tracking (MPPT); distributed model predictive active power control of wind power plants and energy storage systems; model predictive voltage control of wind power plants; control of wind power plant clusters; and fault ride-through capability enhancement of VSC HVDC connected offshore wind power plants. Modeling and Modern Control of Wind Power also features tables, illustrations, case studies, and an appendix showing a selection of typical test systems and the code of adaptive and distributed model predictive control. Analyzes the developments in control methods for wind turbines (focusing on type 3 and type 4 wind turbines) Provides an overview of the latest changes in grid code requirements for wind power integration Reviews the operation characteristics of the FSC and DFIG WTG Presents production efficiency improvement of WTG under uncertainties and disturbances with adaptive control Deals with model predictive active and reactive power control of wind power plants Describes enhanced control of VSC HVDC connected offshore wind power plants Modeling and Modern Control of Wind Power is ideal for PhD students and researchers studying the field, but is also highly beneficial to engineers and transmission system operators (TSOs), wind turbine manufacturers, and consulting companies.


Assessment of Research Needs for Wind Turbine Rotor Materials Technology

Assessment of Research Needs for Wind Turbine Rotor Materials Technology
Author: Committee on Assessment of Research Needs for Wind Turbine Rotor Materials Technology
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 119
Release: 1991-01-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309583187

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Wind-driven power systems represent a renewable energy technology. Arrays of interconnected wind turbines can convert power carried by the wind into electricity. This book defines a research and development agenda for the U.S. Department of Energy's wind energy program in hopes of improving the performance of this emerging technology.


Offshore Wind Energy Generation

Offshore Wind Energy Generation
Author: Olimpo Anaya-Lara
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2014-06-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118539621

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The offshore wind sector’s trend towards larger turbines, bigger wind farm projects and greater distance to shore has a critical impact on grid connection requirements for offshore wind power plants. This important reference sets out the fundamentals and latest innovations in electrical systems and control strategies deployed in offshore electricity grids for wind power integration. Includes: All current and emerging technologies for offshore wind integration and trends in energy storage systems, fault limiters, superconducting cables and gas-insulated transformers Protection of offshore wind farms illustrating numerous system integration and protection challenges through case studies Modelling of doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG) and full-converter wind turbines structures together with an explanation of the smart grid concept in the context of wind farms Comprehensive material on power electronic equipment employed in wind turbines with emphasis on enabling technologies (HVDC, STATCOM) to facilitate the connection and compensation of large-scale onshore and offshore wind farms Worked examples and case studies to help understand the dynamic interaction between HVDC links and offshore wind generation Concise description of the voltage source converter topologies, control and operation for offshore wind farm applications Companion website containing simulation models of the cases discussed throughout Equipping electrical engineers for the engineering challenges in utility-scale offshore wind farms, this is an essential resource for power system and connection code designers and pratitioners dealing with integation of wind generation and the modelling and control of wind turbines. It will also provide high-level support to academic researchers and advanced students in power and renewable energy as well as technical and research staff in transmission and distribution system operators and in wind turbine and electrical equipment manufacturers.


Blade-Pitch Control for Wind Turbine Load Reductions

Blade-Pitch Control for Wind Turbine Load Reductions
Author: Wai Hou (Alan) Lio
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 193
Release: 2018-03-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319755323

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This thesis investigates the use of blade-pitch control and real-time wind measurements to reduce the structural loads on the rotors and blades of wind turbines. The first part of the thesis studies the main similarities between the various classes of current blade-pitch control strategies, which have to date remained overlooked by mainstream literature. It also investigates the feasibility of an estimator design that extracts the turbine tower motion signal from the blade load measurements. In turn, the second part of the thesis proposes a novel model predictive control layer in the control architecture that enables an existing controller to incorporate the upcoming wind information and constraint-handling features. This thesis provides essential clarifications of and systematic design guidelines for these topics, which can benefit the design of wind turbines and, it is hoped, inspire the development of more innovative mechanical load-reduction solutions in the field of wind energy.