Wild Beasts And Their Ways PDF Download

This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1891 edition. Excerpt: ... CHAPTER XXII THE DEEE (CERVW&) The deer has always been the game par excellence of the hunter. There is no animal more generally distributed throughout the "world, therefore it has been, and still remains, the general attraction, as it is usually within reach of the hunter in all wild countries where it is not specially preserved. There is no animal which exhibits the necessity of preservation by game-laws more forcibly than the deer. In Scotland, where preservation has afforded a sanctuary by the strict observance of a close-time, we see an immense increase of numbers, although the conditions of the Highlands have entirely changed since the destruction of forests, .which originally gave shelter to the red-deer. In mediaeval times the shelter of vast areas of woods exerted a corresponding influence in the development of the animals. Shrubs, grasses, and various plants throve within the woods; these afforded nourishment to the animals during winter. At the same time, they were protected from the driving winds by their dense retreat, instead of being exposed, as they now are, to the fury of every winter's gale. The effect of misery has been seen in the deterioration of the animal. The deer exhibits in its horns the ratio of its vigour. If the animal has been well nurtured, and protected from its birth, never unduly exposed to privations, but sheltered and well fed through every season, it will develop antlers superior in length and solidity, and it will increase in weight. The red-deer of Scotland cannot be compared, either in size or antlers, with those of Central Europe, whieh exist in large forests, and live a life of undisturbed seclusion. Those which have been starved by exposure to cold and winter famine have naturally fallen off and...