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The Collected Works of Eugene Paul Wigner

The Collected Works of Eugene Paul Wigner
Author: Eugene Paul Wigner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 539
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662077914

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Not only was E.P. Wigner one of the most active creators of 20th century physics, he was also always interested in expressing his opinion in philosophical, political or sociological matters. This volume of his collected works covers a wide selection of his essays.


A Phenomenological Approach to Quantum Mechanics

A Phenomenological Approach to Quantum Mechanics
Author: French
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2024-02-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0198897952

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Steven French suggests a radical new approach to the understanding of quantum physics, derived from Husserl's phenomenological philosophy. In 1939 two physicists, Fritz London and Edmund Bauer, published an account of measurement in quantum mechanics. Widely cited, their 'little book' featured centrally in an important debate over the role of consciousness in that process. However, it has been fundamentally misunderstood, both in that debate and beyond. Steven French argues that London, in particular, approached the measurement process from the perspective of Husserlian phenomenology, which he had studied as a student and which he retained an interest in throughout his career. This casts his work with Bauer in an entirely novel light and suggests a radical alternative understanding of quantum mechanics in which consciousness still plays a role but one that is fundamentally different than previously conceived. Most interpretations of the theory approach it on the basis of the so-called 'analytic' tradition in philosophy. However, there has recently been a surge of interest in 'continental' approaches and this book offers a significant new contribution to such developments. Intertwining history and philosophy, it presents London's background in physics and phenomenology, together with an outline of the latter as developed by Husserl, Gurwitsch, Merleau-Ponty and others, as well as a detailed analysis of the work on measurement with Bauer. The book concludes by comparing the London and Bauer understanding with that afforded by Fuch's QBism, Everett's 'Many Worlds' interpretation and Rovelli's Relational Quantum Mechanics. It is hoped that this exploratory work will open up new avenues of thought with regard to one of our most fundamental physical theories.


The Collected Works of Eugene Paul Wigner

The Collected Works of Eugene Paul Wigner
Author:
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 725
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 366202781X

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Eugene Wigner is one of the few giants of 20th-century physics. The present annotated volume begins with a short biographical sketch followed by Wigner's papers on group theory, an extremely powerful tool he created for theoretical quantum physics.


Socio-Political Reflections and Civil Defense

Socio-Political Reflections and Civil Defense
Author: E.P. Wigner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 284
Release: 1998-10-20
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9783540572954

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E.P. Wigner, one of the leading scientists involved in the early development of nuclear technology, had always in mind its political and social implications. In the 60s persuing his goal of a peaceful open world he began to develop the concept of Civil Defense against nuclear attacks. Looking back one might see this as an alternative to the concept of the Nuclear Shield. The present volume contains a selection of Wigner's writings on this subject. It is annotated by Conrad Chester.


Philosophical Reflections and Syntheses

Philosophical Reflections and Syntheses
Author: Eugene Paul Wigner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 631
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642783740

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Among the founding fathers of modern quantum physics few have contributed to our basic understanding of its concepts as much as E.P. Wigner. His articles on the epistemology of quantum mechanics and the measurement problem, and the basic role of symmetries were of fundamental importance for all subsequent work. He was also the first to discuss the concept of consciousness from the point of view of modern physics. G.G. Emch edited most of those papers and wrote a very helpful introduction into Wigner's contributions to Natural Philosophy. The book should be a gem for all those interested in the history and philosophy of science.


The Silicon Web

The Silicon Web
Author: Michael G. Raymer
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 600
Release: 2009-06-23
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1439803129

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The technology behind computers, fiber optics, and networks did not originate in the minds of engineers attempting to build an Internet. The Internet is a culmination of intellectual work by thousands of minds spanning hundreds of years. We have built concept upon concept and technology upon technology to arrive at where we are today, in a world co


Nuclear Energy

Nuclear Energy
Author: Alvin M. Weinberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 816
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642774253

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Eugene Wigner is one of the very few scientists that may safely be describedas creators of 20th-century physics. This volume of his Collected Works is devoted to his contributions to nuclear energy. In his Introduction and Annotations A.M. Weinberg surveys Wigner's contributions to nuclear-reaction physics and nuclear engineering, at the same time giving a glimpse of the early history of nuclear-reactor technology. Wigner himself gave a lively and critical account, which is published in this volume for the first time. Furthermore the book contains forty-two reports and memoranda from 1941 to 1945 and twelve of Wigner's many patents relating to nuclear energy.


Part I: Physical Chemistry. Part II: Solid State Physics

Part I: Physical Chemistry. Part II: Solid State Physics
Author: Arthur S. Wightman
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 463
Release: 2013-12-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642590330

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The fourth volume of the Collected Works is devoted to Wigners contribution to physical chemistry, statistical mechanics and solid-state physics. One corner stone was his introduction of what is now called the Wigner function, while his paper on adiabatic perturbations foreshadowed later work on Berry phases. Although few in number, Wigners articles on solid-state physics laid the foundations for the modern theory of the electronic structure of metals.


Reason, causation and compatibility with the phenomena

Reason, causation and compatibility with the phenomena
Author: Basil Evangelidis
Publisher: Vernon Press
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2020-01-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 162273775X

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'Reason, Causation and Compatibility with the Phenomena' strives to give answers to the philosophical problem of the interplay between realism, explanation and experience. This book is a compilation of essays that recollect significant conceptions of rival terms such as determinism and freedom, reason and appearance, power and knowledge. This title discusses the progress made in epistemology and natural philosophy, especially the steps that led from the ancient theory of atomism to the modern quantum theory, and from mathematization to analytic philosophy. Moreover, it provides possible gateways from modern deadlocks of theory either through approaches to consciousness or through historical critique of intellectual authorities. This work will be of interest to those either researching or studying in colleges and universities, especially in the departments of philosophy, history of science, philosophy of science, philosophy of physics and quantum mechanics, history of ideas and culture. Greek and Latin Literature students and instructors may also find this book to be both a fascinating and valuable point of reference.