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Why is There Corporate Taxation in a Small Open Economy?

Why is There Corporate Taxation in a Small Open Economy?
Author: Roger H. Gordon
Publisher:
Total Pages: 22
Release: 1994
Genre: Corporations
ISBN:

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Several recent papers argue that corporate income taxes should not be used by small, open economies. With capital mobility, the burden of the tax falls on fixed factors (e.g., labor), and the tax system is more efficient if labor is taxed directly. However, corporate taxes not only exist but rates are roughly comparable with the top personal tax rates. Past models also forecast that multinationals should not invest in countries with low corporate tax rates, since the surtax they owe when profits are repatriated puts them at a competitive disadvantage. Yet such foreign direct investment is substantial. We suggest that the resolution of these puzzles may be found in the role of income shifting, both domestic (between the personal and corporate tax bases) and cross-border (through transfer pricing). Countries need cash-flow corporate taxes as a backstop to labor taxes to discourage individuals from converting their labor income into otherwise untaxed corporate income. We explore how these taxes can best be modified to deal as well with cross-border shifting.


Why is There Corporate Taxation in a Small Open Economy? The Role of Transfer Pricing and Income Shifting

Why is There Corporate Taxation in a Small Open Economy? The Role of Transfer Pricing and Income Shifting
Author: Roger H. Gordon
Publisher:
Total Pages: 35
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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Several recent papers argue that corporate income taxes should not be used by small, open economies. With capital mobility, the burden of the tax falls on fixed factors (e.g., labor), and the tax system is more efficient if labor is taxed directly. However, corporate taxes not only exist but rates are roughly comparable with the top personal tax rates. Past models also forecast that multinationals should not invest in countries with low corporate tax rates, since the surtax they owe when profits are repatriated puts them at a competitive disadvantage. Yet such foreign direct investment is substantial. We suggest that the resolution of these puzzles may be found in the role of income shifting, both domestic (between the personal and corporate tax bases) and cross-border (through transfer pricing). Countries need cash-flow corporate taxes as a backstop to labor taxes to discourage individuals from converting their labor income into otherwise untaxed corporate income. We explore how these taxes can best be modified to deal as well with cross-border shifting.


Tax Reform in Open Economies

Tax Reform in Open Economies
Author: Iris Claus
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2010-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1849804990

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This book brings together research from some of the world s leading tax economists to discuss appropriate directions for tax reform in small open economies. The eminent contributors (including Altshuler, Creedy, Freebairn, Gravelle, Heady, Kalb, Sørensen and Zodrow) investigate the beneficial directions for medium-term tax reform in the light of global developments and lessons from the latest taxation research. In addressing this issue, they review recent advances in both the theoretical and empirical tax literature and reform evidence from individual countries. Topics covered include the impact of taxes on economic performance; international and corporate taxation; personal tax and welfare systems; environmental taxation; and country-specific tax reform experiences. Bringing together leading international experts to explore specific policy reforms, this book will prove essential reading for academics and researchers of public economics, fiscal policy and tax reform. It will also be warmly welcomed both by undergraduate and graduate students of public economics or the economics of taxation, as well as policymakers and government officials working in the area of tax policy.


Cash Flow Or Income?

Cash Flow Or Income?
Author: Jack M. Mintz
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 50
Release: 1989
Genre: Cash flow
ISBN:

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Why Tax Corporations?

Why Tax Corporations?
Author: Richard Miller Bird
Publisher: The Committee
Total Pages: 36
Release: 1996
Genre: Business enterprises
ISBN:

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This paper discusses the divergence of views, noting a number of reasons why corporations might properly be taxed.


Taxation in an Intertemporal General Equilibrium Model of a Small Open Economy

Taxation in an Intertemporal General Equilibrium Model of a Small Open Economy
Author: D. P. Broer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 58
Release: 1992
Genre:
ISBN:

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A computable general equilibrium model of a small open economy, similar to the Auerbach-Kotlikoff model. An investigation of the effects of partial switches in the choice of tax base from capital or wage income taxation to consumption taxation.


Social Comparisons and Optimal Taxation in a Small Open Economy

Social Comparisons and Optimal Taxation in a Small Open Economy
Author: Thomas Aronsson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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In this paper, we analyze how international capital mobility affects the optimal labor and capital income tax policy in a small open economy when consumers care about relative consumption. The main results crucially depend on whether the government can tax returns on savings abroad. If the government can use flexible residence-based capital income taxes, then the optimal policy rules from a closed economy largely carry over to the case of a small open economy. If it cannot, then capital income taxes become completely ineffective. The labor income taxes must then indirectly also reflect the corrective purpose that the absent capital income tax would have had.


The Effects of Taxation on Multinational Corporations

The Effects of Taxation on Multinational Corporations
Author: Martin Feldstein
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2007-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0226241874

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The tax rules of the United States and other countries have intended and unintended effects on the operations of multinational corporations, influencing everything from the formation and allocation of capital to competitive strategies. The growing importance of international business has led economists to reconsider whether current systems of taxing international income are viable in a world of significant capital market integration and global commercial competition. In an attempt to quantify the effect of tax policy on international investment choices, this volume presents in-depth analyses of the interaction of international tax rules and the investment decisions of multinational enterprises. Ten papers assess the role played by multinational firms and their investment in the U.S. economy and the design of international tax rules for multinational investment; analyze channels through which international tax rules affect the costs of international business activities; and examine ways in which international tax rules affect financing decisions of multinational firms. As a group, the papers demonstrate that international tax rules have significant effects on firms' investment and other financing decisions.