Who Operational Handbook On Tuberculosis Module 2 PDF Download
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Author | : |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 116 |
Release | : 2021-03-22 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9240022619 |
Download WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 2 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This handbook is the companion implementation guide to the 2021 WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: Module 2: Screening. Systematic screening for tuberculosis disease. This handbook is part of a modular series of practical guides meant for the implementers of various aspects of the programmatic management TB. The operational handbook discusses six essential steps in designing and implementing a TB screening programme: assessing the situation, setting goals and specific objectives, identifying and prioritizing risk groups, choosing algorithms for screening and diagnosis, planning, budgeting and implementing, and monitoring, evaluating and modifying the programme. The handbook also contains various algorithm options for screening in different populations including: 10 possible screening algorithms for the general population and high-risk groups, 11 algorithms for adults and adolescents ≥10 years living with HIV, and 6 algorithms for children (5 for child contacts an 1 for children 10 years living with HIV). brIn addition, WHO links to 2 web-based tools to assist with planning and implementation of screening activities: 1) iScreenTBCAD for TB detection which helps countries with calibrating CAD technologies for new settings.
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 2021-03-22 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9240022678 |
Download WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 2 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 2: screening – systematic screening for tuberculosis disease is an updated and consolidated summary of WHO recommendations on systematic screening for tuberculosis (TB) disease, containing 17 recommendations for populations in which TB screening should be conducted and tools to be used for TB screening. TB screening is strongly recommendations for household and close contacts of individuals with TB, people living with HIV, miners exposed to silica dust, and prisoners. In addition, screening is conditionally recommended for people with risk factors for TB attending health care, and for communities with risk factors for TB and limited access to care (e.g. homeless, urban poor, refugees, migrants). General population screening is recommended in high-burden settings (0.5% prevalence or higher). Symptoms, chest radiography (CXR), and molecular WHO-recommended rapid diagnostic tests for TB are recommended as screening tools for all adults eligible for screening. Computer-aided detection programmes are recommended as alternatives to human interpretation of CXR in settings where trained personnel are scarce. For people living with HIV, C-reactive protein is also a good screening tool. This guideline document is accompanied by an operational handbook, the WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 2: screening – systematic screening for tuberculosis disease, that presents principles of screening, steps in planning and implementing a screening programme, and algorithm options for screening different populations.
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 92 |
Release | : 2022-09-30 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9240058346 |
Download WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 3 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2022-03-21 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9240046836 |
Download WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 5 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The aim of this operational handbook is to provide practical guidance on the implementation of the World Health Organization (WHO) policy recommendations on the prevention and management of TB in children and adolescents under programmatic circumstances and at different levels of the health system. The practical guidance aims to inform the development or revision of national policies and related implementation guidance (e.g. handbooks, standard operating procedures) on the management of TB in children and adolescents. This handbook can also help countries adequately plan for the uptake of interventions to better address the specific needs of children and adolescents with or at risk of TB. It can contribute to national efforts to build capacity among national and subnational programme managers and among health workers at all levels of the health care system. The target audience for this handbook includes NTPs and other child health programmes that provide care for children with or at risk of TB, including maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health programmes, HIV services, and PHC programmes. The handbook also targets paediatricians and other health care workers (HCWs) in the public and private sectors, school health services, civil society and community-based organizations, and health care educators.
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 156 |
Release | : 2024-04-17 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9240091297 |
Download WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 6 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Addressing comorbidities and risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) is a crucial component of the World Health Organization (WHO)’s End TB Strategy. This WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 6: tuberculosis and comorbidities aims to support countries in scaling up people-centred care, based on the latest WHO recommendations on TB and key comorbidities, and drawing upon additional evidence, best practices and inputs from various experts and stakeholders obtained during WHO processes. It is intended for use by people working in ministries of health, particularly TB programmes and the relevant departments or programmes responsible for comorbidities and health-related risk factors for TB such as HIV, diabetes, undernutrition, substance use, and tobacco use, as well as programmes addressing mental health and lung health. This operational handbook is a living document and will include a separate section for each of the key TB comorbidities or health-related risk factors. The second edition includes guidance for HIV-associated TB and on mental health conditions, which are two conditions strongly associated with TB and which result in higher mortality, poorer TB treatment outcomes and negatively impact health-related quality of life. The operational handbook aims to facilitate early detection, proper assessment and adequate management of people affected by TB and comorbidities. Full implementation of this guidance is expected to have a significant impact on TB treatment outcomes and health-related quality of life for people affected by TB.
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 96 |
Release | : 2020-06-22 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9240007288 |
Download WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 3 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 140 |
Release | : 2020-05-25 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9240002901 |
Download WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 1 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 156 |
Release | : 2024-03-15 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9240089500 |
Download WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 3 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The “WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 3: Diagnosis - Rapid diagnostics for tuberculosis detection, third edition” is the latest edition replacing the one issued in 2021. A new class of technologies for drug susceptibility testing is endorsed by WHO and included in this edition: targeted next generation sequencing. The operational handbook aims at facilitating the implementation of the WHO recommendations by the Member States, technical partners, and others involved in managing patients with TB and DR-TB. It provides practical information on existing and new tests recommended by WHO, step-by-step advice on implementing and scale-up testing to achieve local and national impact and lastly, model diagnostic algorithms, which are updated to incorporate the latest recommendations. An overview of budgetary considerations and information sheets on each of the newly recommended tests is provided. The class of targeted next generation sequencing is recommended for the detection of resistance to a number of first- and second-line anti-TB drugs, rather than culture-based phenotypic drug susceptibility testing. The recommendations will open for faster detection of resistance to a range of anti-TB drugs directly from sputum samples.
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 62 |
Release | : 2021-06-30 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9240050760 |
Download WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 4 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 88 |
Release | : 2020-06-15 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9240006990 |
Download WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 4 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With the availability of new emerging evidence on the treatment of drug resistant TB (DR-TB), the WHO has recently updated the DR-TB treatment guidelines by convening a guideline development group meeting in 2019 and then by releasing the WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis, Module 4: Treatment - Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment in June 2020. These guidelines include a comprehensive set of WHO recommendations, grouping all new and existing recommendations on the treatment and care of DR-TB in one document. The consolidated guidelines are complemented by an operational handbook which is designed to assist with implementation of the WHO recommendations by Member States, technical partners and others who are involved in the management of patients with DR-TB. The WHO Operational Handbook on Tuberculosis, Module 4: Treatment - Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment provides practical guidance on how to put in place the recommendations at the scale needed to achieve national and global impact. The strategies described in the operational handbook are based on the latest WHO recommendations which were formulated by Guideline Development Groups using the GRADE approach. In many cases however, the recommendations in their current form lacked sufficient clinical and programmatic detail, which is important for implementation. This operational handbook complements the guidelines with practical advice based on best practices and knowledge from the fields such as pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, microbiology, pharmacovigilance and clinical and programmatic management.