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WHO consultative meeting on a global guidance framework to harness the responsible use of life sciences

WHO consultative meeting on a global guidance framework to harness the responsible use of life sciences
Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 16
Release: 2021-06-25
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9240027874

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The WHO Science Division organized a Consultative Meeting on a Global Guidance Framework to Harness the Responsible Use of the Life Sciences, on 11 March 2021, bringing a broad range of stakeholders that included academia, scientists and researchers, publishers and editors, security actors, public health officers, policy makers, research donors, and representatives from regional and UN entities. The objectives of the meeting were to consult on the scope of the Global Guidance Framework and on the critical elements this framework should address. The outcomes of this consultation will contribute to inform the development of the Global Guidance Framework. The meeting consisted of presentations and plenary discussions guided by a series of key questions. Overall, participants recommended to set up, at international level, a common terminology covering safe, secure and responsible research. Two major themes emerged during the discussions: the need for an overall risk management and a unified approach as well as the importance of awareness, education and training across the different stakeholder groups.


Global guidance framework for the responsible use of the life sciences

Global guidance framework for the responsible use of the life sciences
Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2022-09-13
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9240056106

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The framework aims to provide global perspectives on principles, tools and mechanisms to support Member States and relevant stakeholders to mitigate and prevent biorisks and govern dual-use research. The framework adopts the One health approach and focuses on the role that responsible life sciences research can play in preventing and mitigating risks caused by accidents, inadvertent or deliberate misuse with the intention to cause harm to humans, nonhuman animals, plants and agriculture, and the environment. The framework is primarily intended for those who have responsibilities in the governance of biorisks, such as policy makers and regulators in charge of developing national policies to harness the potential benefits of the life sciences while constraining their risks. The framework is also directed towards scientists and research institutions, educators, trainers, project management staff, funding bodies, publishers, editors, the private sector and all relevant stakeholders that are part of the research life cycle. The governance of biorisks is an issue that should engage all countries, although countries will have different contexts, needs and starting points. Mitigating these risks will require individual and collective actions among different stakeholders and disciplines. Mitigating biorisks and governing dual-use research is a shared responsibility.


Technical Advisory Group on the Responsible Use of the Life Sciences and Dual-Use Research (TAG-RULS DUR)

Technical Advisory Group on the Responsible Use of the Life Sciences and Dual-Use Research (TAG-RULS DUR)
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 15
Release: 2024-04-03
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9240089705

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The Technical Advisory Group on the Responsible Use of the Life Sciences and Dual-Use Research (TAG-RULS DUR) was established in November 2023 to provide independent advice to WHO including on technical and strategic advice relevant to the monitoring and mitigation of biorisks, advances in the life sciences and related technologies, the governance of dual-use research and the responsible use of the life sciences. On 24 January 2024, eighteen members of the TAG-RULS DUR virtually met to introduce TAG-RULS DUR members; to discuss current and future activities related to the responsible use of the life sciences and dual-use research; and to share the members’ perspectives and visions on the work ahead.


Regional workshop to operationalize the global guidance framework for the responsible use of the life sciences in the WHO African region

Regional workshop to operationalize the global guidance framework for the responsible use of the life sciences in the WHO African region
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2023-03-28
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9240068996

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This report summarizes the discussions of a two-day technical workshop on the operationalization of the global guidance framework in the WHO African Region and the discussions of the partners’ meeting, held in Nairobi, Kenya, on 24-25 January 2023. The workshop, which was organized by the WHO Science Division, in collaboration with the WHO Regional Office for Africa and the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), was aimed at discussing the framework and other related existing regional initiatives; facilitating the sharing of knowledge and experience of countries on the challenges and needs in mitigating biorisks and governing dual-use research; strengthening collaboration among multiple and multidisciplinary stakeholders within the WHO African Region; identifying the needs for additional toolkits or regional guidance; and recommending concrete actions for the roll-out of a national implementation of the framework.


WHO consultative meeting on science and technology foresight function for global health, 13 July 2021

WHO consultative meeting on science and technology foresight function for global health, 13 July 2021
Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 23
Release: 2021-10-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9240036768

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On 13 July 2021, WHO held a virtual consultative meeting with 53 participants. Participants were invited to share their views and perspectives to assist WHO in the development of the WHO science and technology foresight function.


The Era of Global Risk

The Era of Global Risk
Author: SJ Beard
Publisher: Open Book Publishers
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2023-08-23
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1800647891

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This innovative and comprehensive collection of essays explores the biggest threats facing humanity in the 21st century; threats that cannot be contained or controlled and that have the potential to bring about human extinction and civilization collapse. Bringing together experts from many disciplines, it provides an accessible survey of what we know about these threats, how we can understand them better, and most importantly what can be done to manage them effectively. These essays pair insights from decades of research and activism around global risk with the latest academic findings from the emerging field of Existential Risk Studies. Voicing the work of world leading experts and tackling a variety of vital issues, they weigh up the demands of natural systems with political pressures and technological advances to build an empowering vision of how we can safeguard humanity’s long-term future. The book covers both a comprehensive survey of how to study and manage global risks with in-depth discussion of core risk drivers: including environmental breakdown, novel technologies, global scale natural disasters, and nuclear threats. The Era of Global Risk offers a thorough analysis of the most serious dangers to humanity. Inspiring, accessible, and essential reading for both students of global risk and those committed to its mitigation, this book poses one critical question: how can we make sense of this era of global risk and move beyond it to an era of global safety?


Managing Extreme Technological Risk

Managing Extreme Technological Risk
Author: Catherine Rhodes
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2024-05-21
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1800614837

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This book reflects on work done through the Managing Extreme Technological Risk (METR) project, a pioneering research programme within the Centre for the Study of Existential Risk, University of Cambridge. METR has been both an exercise in 'academic engineering' to address major global challenges, and a research programme that extends beyond traditional academic outputs into methodological development and innovative forms of expert engagement and outreach.Managing Extreme Technological Risk explores how the METR programme developed a model that is needed to effectively understand risks to the survival of humanity, as well as their management and mitigation. It reflects on the challenges faced and lessons learned in the process of building a research community focused on this aim. This book brings together findings and future considerations from a key formative phase, not just for the Centre, but for the field of existential risk and aligned areas of research as a whole. It relates the story of this journey and outlines some of the programme's specific findings. There is an overall focus on what has been learnt for approaching the study of existential risk and how this can, and must, be taken forward by others, urgently and at scale.


WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization

WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2019-08-13
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9241210257

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This report presents the recommendations of a WHO Expert Committee commissioned to coordinate activities leading to the adoption of international recommendations for the production and control of vaccines and other biological substances and the establishment of international biological reference materials. Following a brief introduction the report summarizes a number of general issues brought to the attention of the Committee. The next part of the report of particular relevance to manufacturers and national regulatory authorities outlines the discussions held on the development and adoption of new and revised WHO Recommendations Guidelines and guidance documents. Following these discussions WHO Recommendations to assure the quality safety and efficacy of recombinant hepatitis E vaccines; WHO Guidelines for the safe development and production of vaccines to human pandemic influenza viruses and influenza viruses with pandemic potential; and WHO Guidelines for the safe production and quality control of poliomyelitis vaccines were adopted on the recommendation of the Committee. In addition a WHO questions-and-answers guidance document on the evaluation of similar biotherapeutic product (SBPs) was also adopted with the Committee recommending that it be posted on the WHO website. Subsequent sections of the report provide information on the current status proposed development and establishment of international reference materials in the areas of: antibiotics; blood products and related substances; cellular and gene therapies; in vitro diagnostics; standards for use in public health emergencies; and vaccines and related substances. A series of annexes are then presented which include an updated list of all WHO Recommendations Guidelines and other documents on biological substances used in medicine (Annex 1). The above three WHO documents adopted for publication on the advice of the Committee are then presented as part of this report (Annexes 2-4). Finally all additions and discontinuations made during the 2018 meeting to the list of International Standards Reference Reagents and Reference Panels for biological substances maintained by WHO are summarized in Annex 5. The updated full catalogue of WHO International Reference Preparations is available at: http://www.who.int/bloodproducts/catalogue/en/.


WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization

WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2018-07-18
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9241210206

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This report presents the recommendations of a WHO Expert Committee commissioned to coordinate activities leading to the adoption of international recommendations for the production and control of vaccines and other biological substances and the establishment of international biological reference materials. Following a brief introduction the report summarizes a number of general issues brought to the attention of the Committee. The next part of the report of particular relevance to manufacturers and national regulatory authorities outlines the discussions held on the development and adoption of new and revised WHO Recommendations Guidelines and guidance documents. Following these discussions WHO Guidelines on the quality safety and efficacy of Ebola vaccines and WHO Guidelines on procedures and data requirements for changes to approved biotherapeutic products were adopted on the recommendation of the Committee. In addition the following two WHO guidance documents on the WHO prequalification of in vitro diagnostic medical devices were also adopted: (a) Technical Specifications Series (TSS) for WHO Prequalification - Diagnostic Assessment: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) rapid diagnostic tests for professional use and/or self-testing; and (b) Technical Guidance Series (TGS) for WHO Prequalification - Diagnostic Assessment: Establishing stability of in vitro diagnostic medical devices. Subsequent sections of the report provide information on the current status proposed development and establishment of international reference materials in the areas of: antibiotics biotherapeutics other than blood products; blood products and related substances; in vitro diagnostics; and vaccines and related substances. A series of annexes are then presented which include an updated list of all WHO Recommendations Guidelines and other documents on biological substances used in medicine (Annex 1). The above four WHO documents adopted on the advice of the Committee are then published as part of this report (Annexes 2-5). Finally all additions and discontinuations made during the 2017 meeting to the list of International Standards Reference Reagents and Reference Panels for biological substances maintained by WHO are summarized in Annex 6. The updated full catalogue of WHO International Reference Preparations is available at: http://www.who.int/bloodproducts/catalogue/en/.