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| Author | : Karisa Cloward |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 337 |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0190274921 |
When Norms Collide examines the conditions under which transnational activism leads individuals and communities to abandon local norms and embrace international ones. It investigates the local dynamics of norm conflicts around female genital mutilation and early marriage.
| Author | : Karisa Cloward |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 314 |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : Child marriage |
| ISBN | : 9780190274955 |
Karisa Cloward presents a theoretical framework for understanding the range of local-level responses to international norm promotion and applies this framework to the issues of female genital mutilation (FGM) and early marriage. Cloward argues that, conditional on exposure to an international normative message, individuals can decide to change their attitudes, their actual behaviour, and the public image they present to international and local audiences. She finds that the impact of transnational activism on individual decision-making substantially depends on the salience of the international and local norms to their respective proponents, as well as on community-level factors such as the density of NGO activity and the availability of an exit option from the local norm.
| Author | : Karisa Tritz Cloward |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 468 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : 葉煒堅 |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2017-01-28 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781374804289 |
| Author | : Jack Snyder |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 328 |
| Release | : 2024-11-26 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0691231559 |
An innovative framework for advancing human rights Human rights are among our most pressing issues today, yet rights promoters have reached an impasse in their effort to achieve rights for all. Human Rights for Pragmatists explains why: activists prioritize universal legal and moral norms, backed by the public shaming of violators, but in fact rights prevail only when they serve the interests of powerful local constituencies. Jack Snyder demonstrates that where local power and politics lead, rights follow. He presents an innovative roadmap for addressing a broad agenda of human rights concerns: impunity for atrocities, dilemmas of free speech in the age of social media, entrenched abuses of women’s rights, and more. Exploring the historical development of human rights around the globe, Snyder shows that liberal rights–based states have experienced a competitive edge over authoritarian regimes in the modern era. He focuses on the role of power, the interests of individuals and the groups they form, and the dynamics of bargaining and coalitions among those groups. The path to human rights entails transitioning from a social order grounded in patronage and favoritism to one dedicated to equal treatment under impersonal rules. Rights flourish when they benefit dominant local actors with the clout to persuade ambivalent peers. Activists, policymakers, and others attempting to advance rights should embrace a tailored strategy, one that acknowledges local power structures and cultural practices. Constructively turning the mainstream framework of human rights advocacy on its head, Human Rights for Pragmatists offers tangible steps that all advocates can take to move the rights project forward.
| Author | : Matthias C. Kettemann |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 385 |
| Release | : 2020 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0198865996 |
There is order on the internet, but how has this order emerged and what challenges will threaten and shape its future? This study shows how a legitimate order of norms has emerged online, through both national and international legal systems. It establishes the emergence of a normative order of the internet, an order which explains and justifies processes of online rule and regulation. This order integrates norms at three different levels (regional, national, international), of two types (privately and publicly authored), and of different character (from ius cogens to technical standards). Matthias C. Kettemann assesses their internal coherence, their consonance with other order norms and their consistency with the order's finality. The normative order of the internet is based on and produces a liquefied system characterized by self-learning normativity. In light of the importance of the socio-communicative online space, this is a book for anyone interested in understanding the contemporary development of the internet. This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations.
| Author | : Phil Orchard |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 357 |
| Release | : 2024-06-06 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1009479164 |
Introduces an interpretation-contestation framework for comprehending the emergence, transformation, and legitimacy of international norms.
| Author | : Paul C. Morrow |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 291 |
| Release | : 2020-09-22 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0262360837 |
The first general theory of the influence of norms--moral, legal and social--on genocide and mass atrocity. How can we explain--and prevent--such large-scale atrocities as the Holocaust? In Unconscionable Crimes, Paul Morrow presents the first general theory of the influence of norms--moral, legal and social--on genocide and mass atrocity. After offering a clear overview of norms and norm transformation, rooted in recent work in moral and political philosophy, Morrow examines numerous twentieth-century cases of mass atrocity, drawing on documentary and testimonial sources to illustrate the influence of norms before, during, and after such crimes.
| Author | : Valentin Jeutner |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 209 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0198808372 |
Many are familiar with the concept of a moral dilemma - a situation where a person faces a choice between two mutually exclusive actions. This book considers whether situations of this kind could and should exist within the sphere of international law.
| Author | : Richard Price |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 144 |
| Release | : 2021-08-19 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 110896768X |
Research on international norms has yet to answer satisfactorily some of our own most important questions about the origins of norms and the conditions under which some norms win out over others. The authors argue that international relations (IR) theorists should engage more with research in moral psychology and neuroscience to advance theories of norm emergence and resonance. This Element first provides an overview of six areas of research in neuroscience and moral psychology that hold particular promise for norms theorists and international relations theory more generally. It next surveys existing literature in IR to see how literature from moral psychology is already being put to use, and then recommends a research agenda for norms researchers engaging with this literature. The authors do not believe that this exchange should be a one-way street, however, and they discuss various ways in which the IR literature on norms may be of interest and of use to moral psychologists, and of use to advocacy communities.
