When Machines Can Be Judge Jury And Executioner Justice In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence PDF Download
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| Author | : Katherine B Forrest |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 159 |
| Release | : 2021-04-08 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 9811232741 |
Download When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, And Executioner: Justice In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
'Is it fair for a judge to increase a defendant's prison time on the basis of an algorithmic score that predicts the likelihood that he will commit future crimes? Many states now say yes, even when the algorithms they use for this purpose have a high error rate, a secret design, and a demonstratable racial bias. The former federal judge Katherine Forrest, in her short but incisive When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, and Executioner, says this is both unfair and irrational ...' See full reviewJed S RakoffUnited States District Judge for the Southern District of New YorkNew York Review of Books This book explores justice in the age of artificial intelligence. It argues that current AI tools used in connection with liberty decisions are based on utilitarian frameworks of justice and inconsistent with individual fairness reflected in the US Constitution and Declaration of Independence. It uses AI risk assessment tools and lethal autonomous weapons as examples of how AI influences liberty decisions. The algorithmic design of AI risk assessment tools can and does embed human biases. Designers and users of these AI tools have allowed some degree of compromise to exist between accuracy and individual fairness.Written by a former federal judge who lectures widely and frequently on AI and the justice system, this book is the first comprehensive presentation of the theoretical framework of AI tools in the criminal justice system and lethal autonomous weapons utilized in decision-making. The book then provides a comprehensive explanation as to why, tracing the evolution of the debate regarding racial and other biases embedded in such tools. No other book delves as comprehensively into the theory and practice of AI risk assessment tools.
| Author | : Christoph Bezemek |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 300 |
| Release | : 2023-10-05 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1509969853 |
Download Vienna Lectures on Legal Philosophy, Volume 3 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The third volume of the Vienna Lectures on Legal Philosophy series focuses on one of the most fiercely contested issues in contemporary legal philosophy: the question of the importance of legal reasoning and how to properly engage with it. This book considers legal reasoning from two different angles: it revolves, on the one hand, around debates concerning interpretation and balancing, but it also asks, on the other, whom we ought to entrust with decision-making based on legal reasoning and how this relates to the very concept of law. The book approaches these underlying problems from a variety of perspectives and against the backdrop of different academic traditions, showcasing the rich landscape of critical debates around contemporary legal reasoning.
| Author | : James Evans |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 419 |
| Release | : 2023-07-18 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0226827887 |
Download Osiris, Volume 38 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Perceptively explores the shifting intersections between algorithmic systems and human practices in the modern era. How have algorithmic systems and human practices developed in tandem since 1800? This volume of Osiris deftly addresses the question, dispelling along the way the traditional notion of algorithmic “code” and human “craft” as natural opposites. Instead, algorithms and humans have always acted in concert, depending on each other to advance new knowledge and produce social consequences. By shining light on alternative computational imaginaries, Beyond Craft and Code opens fresh space in which to understand algorithmic diversity, its governance, and even its conservation. The volume contains essays by experts in fields extending from early modern arithmetic to contemporary robotics. Traversing a range of cases and arguments that connect politics, historical epistemology, aesthetics, and artificial intelligence, the contributors collectively propose a novel vocabulary of concepts with which to think about how the history of science can contribute to understanding today’s world. Ultimately, Beyond Craft and Code reconfigures the historiography of science and technology to suggest a new way to approach the questions posed by an algorithmic culture—not only improving our understanding of algorithmic pasts and futures but also unlocking our ability to better govern our present.
| Author | : UNESCO |
| Publisher | : UNESCO Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 653 |
| Release | : 2023-09-08 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9231006118 |
Download An Ed-Tech Tragedy? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Peter C. Little |
| Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
| Total Pages | : 259 |
| Release | : 2023-09-05 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1666901105 |
Download Critical Zones of Technopower and Global Political Ecology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book explores technology and the global tech industry in relation to social, health, economic, and environmental relations and politics. Peter C. Little argues that the power and influence of electronics and Big Tech—from the proliferation of digital platforms to the expansion of global electronic waste streams—is a political-ecological problem that impacts communities and lives in both the Global North and South. From intense resource extraction, industrial pollution, and surging health and economic inequalities, to data-driven surveillance, platform economy proliferation and intrusion, and Silicon Valley corporate-power, Little argues that the political ecology of tech matters now more than ever. Based on a mixture of engagements with tech criticism, ethnographic case studies, and critical analysis and development of guiding concepts—ranging from technocapital to technoprecarious political ecology—the book exposes and interrogates the underlying toxicity, precarity, and planetary politics of global tech. Critical Zones of Technopower and Global Political Ecology also tracks justice struggles that confront technopower, including “just tech” forms of social action that further reinforce the importance of a global political ecology of technocapitalism in the digital age.
| Author | : Eileen M. Ahlin |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 342 |
| Release | : 2022-10-11 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1000648427 |
Download Handbook on Inequalities in Sentencing and Corrections among Marginalized Populations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Handbook on Inequalities in Sentencing and Corrections among Marginalized Populations offers state-of-the-art volumes on seminal and topical issues that span the fields of sentencing and corrections. The volume is a comprehensive and fresh approach to examining sentencing and community and institutional corrections. The book includes empirical and theoretical essays and recent developments on the pressing concerns of persons of traditionally non-privileged statuses, including racial and ethnic minorities, indigenous populations, gender, immigrant status, LGBTQ+, transgender, disability, aging, veterans, and other marginalized statuses. The handbook considers a wide range of perspectives for understanding the experiences of persons who identify as a member of a traditionally marginalized group. This volume aims to help scholars and graduate students by providing an up-to-date guide to contemporary issues facing corrections and sentencing. It will also assist practitioners with resources for developing socially informed policies and practices. This collection of essays contributes to the knowledge base by summarizing what is known in each area and identifying emerging areas for theoretical, empirical, and policy work. This is Volume 7 of The ASC Division on Corrections and Sentencing Handbook Series. The handbooks provide in-depth coverage of seminal and topical issues around sentencing and corrections for scholars, students, practitioners, and policymakers.
| Author | : Reiner Grundmann |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 216 |
| Release | : 2022-10-24 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1000737209 |
Download Making Sense of Expertise Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Current debates about experts are often polarized and based on mistaken assumptions, with expertise either defended or denigrated. Making Sense of Expertise instead proposes a conceptual framework for the study of expertise in order to facilitate a more nuanced understanding of the role of expertise in contemporary society. Too often different meanings of experts and expertise are implied without making them explicit. Grundmann’s approach to expertise is based on a synthesis of approaches that exist in various fields of knowledge. The book aims at dispelling much of the confusion by offering a comprehensive and rigorous framework for the study of expertise. A series of in-depth case studies drawn from contemporary issues, including the climate crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, provide the empirical basis of the author’s comprehensive approach. This thought-provoking book will be of great interests to students, instructors and researchers in a range of fields in the humanities, social sciences, and science and technology studies.
| Author | : Michael Anderle |
| Publisher | : Judge, Jury, & Executioner |
| Total Pages | : 334 |
| Release | : 2020-05-05 |
| Genre | : Fiction |
| ISBN | : 9781642028782 |
Download Rise of the AI: A Space Opera Adventure Legal Thriller Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Singularity enters the Federation. Its citizens are AIs. And no one knows how to treat them. From collaborations to master-slave, every relationship is different, when they shouldn't be. The AIs fight back, but on a level none of the other members understand. The fight starts slowly, but when the realization of what's happening hits too close to home, more extraordinary measures are called for. What is the legal framework in which everyone can coexist peacefully? Who better to build it than Rivka and the Magistrates? But only if they can survive. Magistrate Rivka Anoa is the legal eagle you want on your side. No better friend. No worse enemy. Get it today. Judge, Jury, & Executioner is within the Kurtherian Gambit Universe, but you don't need to read those to enjoy these. Start with You Have Been Judged and enjoy the stories of Rivka and her team. Just lock in your seatbelt, grab your favorite drink, and be ready for your socks to be blown off.
| Author | : Tania Sourdin |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 320 |
| Release | : 2021-05-28 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1788978269 |
Download Judges, Technology and Artificial Intelligence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
New and emerging technologies are reshaping justice systems and transforming the role of judges. The impacts vary according to how structural reforms take place and how courts adapt case management processes, online dispute resolution systems and justice apps. Significant shifts are also occurring with the development of more sophisticated forms of Artificial Intelligence that can support judicial work or even replace judges. These developments, together with shifts towards online court processes are explored in Judges, Technology and Artificial Intelligence.
| Author | : Cesar A. Hidalgo |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 257 |
| Release | : 2021-02-02 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 026236252X |
Download How Humans Judge Machines Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How people judge humans and machines differently, in scenarios involving natural disasters, labor displacement, policing, privacy, algorithmic bias, and more. How would you feel about losing your job to a machine? How about a tsunami alert system that fails? Would you react differently to acts of discrimination depending on whether they were carried out by a machine or by a human? What about public surveillance? How Humans Judge Machines compares people's reactions to actions performed by humans and machines. Using data collected in dozens of experiments, this book reveals the biases that permeate human-machine interactions. Are there conditions in which we judge machines unfairly? Is our judgment of machines affected by the moral dimensions of a scenario? Is our judgment of machine correlated with demographic factors such as education or gender? César Hidalgo and colleagues use hard science to take on these pressing technological questions. Using randomized experiments, they create revealing counterfactuals and build statistical models to explain how people judge artificial intelligence and whether they do it fairly. Through original research, How Humans Judge Machines bring us one step closer tounderstanding the ethical consequences of AI.
