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What Gifts Engender

What Gifts Engender
Author: Rena Lederman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 1986
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780521267137

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Gift exchange plays a crucial role in the social and political organization of Mendi in Papua New Guinea. This book reveals how considerable light can be shed on Mendi society, particularly on its political economy, by examining both the well-known ceremonial exchange festivals and the hitherto relatively little-studied everyday gift-giving practices. The author shows that the latter are crucial for understanding inter-group politics, the process of leadership, male-female relationships and the status of women, and the production, distribution and circulation of wealth. Currently the only book available on this society, the work offers an unusual combination of a social structural analysis with a study of local history and change. It is also of interest for its integration of the study of gift exchange and politics with the study of gender roles and relationships.


The Enigma of the Gift

The Enigma of the Gift
Author: Maurice Godelier
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 1999-02-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780226300443

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When we think of giving gifts, we think of exchanging objects that carry with them economic or symbolic value. But is every valuable thing a potentially exchangeable item, whose value can be transferred? In The Enigma of the Gift, the distinguished French anthropologist Maurice Godelier reassesses the significance of gifts in social life by focusing on sacred objects, which are never exchanged despite the value they possess. Beginning with an analysis of the seminal work of Marcel Mauss and Claude Lévi-Strass, and drawing on his own fieldwork in Melanesia, Godelier argues that traditional theories are flawed because they consider only exchangeable gifts. By explaining gift-giving in terms of sacred objects and the authoritative conferral of power associated with them, Godelier challenges both recent and traditional theories of gift-giving, provocatively refreshing a traditional debate. Elegantly translated by Nora Scott, The Enigma of the Gift is at once a major theoretical contribution and an essential guide to the history of the theory of the gift.


The Gift of Kinship

The Gift of Kinship
Author: Edward LiPuma
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 1988
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780521344838

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Edward LiPuma presents an ethnography of Maring social organization in order to develop a generative theory of Highland societies.


The Logic of the Gift

The Logic of the Gift
Author: Alan D. Schrift
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 356
Release: 2014-05-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1134714777

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The theme of the gift can be located at the center of current discussions of deconstruction, gender and feminist theory, ethics, philosophy, anthropology, and economics: it is, simply, one of the primary focal points at which contemporary interdisciplinary discourses intersect. Into this context comes a new, indispensable volume. The Logic of the Gift offers several important essays on gifts and gift-giving that are often referred to but seldom read, and adds to them new essays written especially for this collection.


The Gift of Thanks

The Gift of Thanks
Author: Margaret Visser
Publisher: HMH
Total Pages: 469
Release: 2009-11-19
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0547428448

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“A scholarly, many-angled examination of what gratitude is and how it functions in our lives” from the bestselling author of The Rituals of Dinner (The New York Times). Known as an “anthropologist of everyday life,” Margaret Visser has won numerous awards for illuminating the unexpected meanings of everyday objects and rituals. Now she turns her keen eye to another custom so ubiquitous that it often escapes notice: saying “Thank you.” What do we really mean by these two simple words? This fascinating inquiry into all aspects of gratitude explores such topics as the unyielding determination of parents to teach their children to thank; the difference between speaking the words and feeling them; and the ways different cultures handle the complex matters of giving, receiving, and returning favors and presents. Visser elucidates the fundamental opposition in our own culture between gift-giving and commodity exchange, as well as the similarities between gratitude and its opposite, vengefulness. The Gift of Thanks considers cultural history, including the modern battle of social scientists to pin down the notion of thankfulness and account for it, and the newly awakened scientific interest in the biological and evolutionary roots of emotions. With characteristic wit and erudition, Visser once again reveals the extraordinary in the everyday. “An anthropological and philosophical account of how and why we give thanks. . . . All delivered in elegant, clear prose. A book to be thankful for—sympathetic to human foible, deeply learned and a pleasure to read.” —Kirkus Reviews “A delightful and graceful gift of a book, for which any fortunate recipient will be thankful.” —Publishers Weekly


Persistence of the Gift

Persistence of the Gift
Author: Mike Evans
Publisher: Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2001-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0889203695

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A detailed ethnographic and historical analysis of how traditional Tongan values continue to play key roles in the way that Tongans make their way in the modern world.


The Collectors of Lost Souls

The Collectors of Lost Souls
Author: Warwick Anderson
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
Total Pages: 349
Release: 2019-08-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1421433605

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This astonishing story links first-contact encounters in New Guinea with laboratory experiments in Bethesda, Maryland; sorcery with science; cannibalism with compassion; and slow viruses with infectious proteins, reshaping our understanding of what it means to do science.


Readings in Indigenous Religions

Readings in Indigenous Religions
Author: Graham Harvey
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2002-08-27
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780826451019

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In China, at a time when few girls are taught to read or write, Ruby dreams of going to the university with her brothers and male cousins.


A Handbook of Economic Anthropology, Second Edition

A Handbook of Economic Anthropology, Second Edition
Author: James G. Carrier
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 681
Release: 2012-01-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1849809291

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Acclaim for the first edition: 'The volume is a remarkable contribution to economic anthropology and will no doubt be a fundamental tool for students, scholars, and experts in the sub-discipline.' – Mao Mollona, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 'This excellent overview would serve as an excellent text for advanced undergraduate and graduate-level classroom use. . . Because of the clarity, conciseness, and accessibility of the writing, the chapters in this volume likely will be often cited and recommended to those who want the alternative and frequently culturally comparative perspective on economic topics that anthropology provides. Highly recommended. All academic levels/libraries.' – K.F. Rambo, Choice The first edition of this unique Handbook was praised for its substantial and invaluable summary discussions of work by anthropologists on economic processes and issues, on the relationship between economic and non-economic areas of life and on the conceptual orientations that are important among economic anthropologists. This thoroughly revised edition brings those discussions up to date, and includes an important new section exploring ways that leading anthropologists have approached the current economic crisis. Its scope and accessibility make it useful both to those who are interested in a particular topic and to those who want to see the breadth and fruitfulness of an anthropological study of economy. This comprehensive Handbook will strongly appeal to undergraduate and post-graduate students in anthropology, economists interested in social and cultural dimensions of economic life, and alternative approaches to economic life, political economists, political scientists and historians.


The Metamorphoses of Kinship

The Metamorphoses of Kinship
Author: Maurice Godelier
Publisher: Verso Books
Total Pages: 657
Release: 2012-03-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 184467746X

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With marriage in decline, divorce on the rise, the demise of the nuclear family, and the increase in marriages and adoptions among same-sex partners, it is clear that the structures of kinship in the modern West are in a state of flux. In The Metamorphoses of Kinship, the world-renowned anthropologist Maurice Godelier contextualizes these developments, surveying the accumulated experience of humanity with regard to such phenomena as the organization of lines of descent, sexuality and sexual prohibitions. In parallel, Godelier studies the evolution of Western conjugal and familial traditions from their roots in the nineteenth century to the present. The conclusion he draws is that it is never the case that a man and a woman are sufficient on their own to raise a child, and nowhere are relations of kinship or the family the keystone of society. Godelier argues that the changes of the last thirty years do not herald the disappearance or death agony of kinship, but rather its remarkable metamorphosis—one that, ironically, is bringing us closer to the “traditional” societies studied by ethnologists.