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What Are Binary and Hexadecimal Numbers?

What Are Binary and Hexadecimal Numbers?
Author: Patricia Harris, Ph.D.
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Total Pages: 26
Release: 2017-07-15
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 1508155119

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Elementary students around the globe are taught to count using a base-10 number system. We form numbers using the 10 digits of our base-10 system�zero through nine. Inside this book, readers discover other number systems people have used throughout history. With a binary system, computers only use two digits�0 and 1. So how does a computer count to 10? Readers will learn the answer inside this book. Also included is a review of hexadecimal numbers, which serve as the old basis of assembly languages and can still be found today setting colors on the web. This volume meets math standards addressing number systems other than base 10.


Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal for Programming and Computer Science

Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal for Programming and Computer Science
Author: Sunil Tanna
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2018-07-02
Genre:
ISBN: 9781722300548

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This book introduces the binary, octal and hexadecimal numbering systems used in computer science and computer programming. It introduces how numbers are represented in each of these systems, how to convert between them (and to and from base 10). In this book, among other things, you will learn: * What are number bases (also known as radixes) * What is binary (base 2) * How to convert binary numbers to denary (base 10) * How to convert denary numbers to binary * What is octal (base 8) * How to convert octal numbers to denary * How to convert denary numbers to octal * Why many programmers and computer scientists use octal * How to convert octal numbers to binary * How to convert binary numbers to octal * What is hexadecimal (base 16) * How to convert hexadecimal numbers to denary * How to convert denary numbers to hexadecimal * Why many programmers and computer scientists use hexadecimal * How to convert hexadecimal numbers to binary * How to convert binary numbers to hexadecimal * Is there a reason to prefer octal over hexadecimal or vice-versa?


Beginning x64 Assembly Programming

Beginning x64 Assembly Programming
Author: Jo Van Hoey
Publisher: Apress
Total Pages: 407
Release: 2019-10-31
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1484250761

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Program in assembly starting with simple and basic programs, all the way up to AVX programming. By the end of this book, you will be able to write and read assembly code, mix assembly with higher level languages, know what AVX is, and a lot more than that. The code used in Beginning x64 Assembly Programming is kept as simple as possible, which means: no graphical user interfaces or whistles and bells or error checking. Adding all these nice features would distract your attention from the purpose: learning assembly language. The theory is limited to a strict minimum: a little bit on binary numbers, a short presentation of logical operators, and some limited linear algebra. And we stay far away from doing floating point conversions. The assembly code is presented in complete programs, so that you can test them on your computer, play with them, change them, break them. This book will also show you what tools can be used, how to use them, and the potential problems in those tools. It is not the intention to give you a comprehensive course on all of the assembly instructions, which is impossible in one book: look at the size of the Intel Manuals. Instead, the author will give you a taste of the main items, so that you will have an idea about what is going on. If you work through this book, you will acquire the knowledge to investigate certain domains more in detail on your own. The majority of the book is dedicated to assembly on Linux, because it is the easiest platform to learn assembly language. At the end the author provides a number of chapters to get you on your way with assembly on Windows. You will see that once you have Linux assembly under your belt, it is much easier to take on Windows assembly. This book should not be the first book you read on programming, if you have never programmed before, put this book aside for a while and learn some basics of programming with a higher-level language such as C. What You Will LearnDiscover how a CPU and memory worksAppreciate how a computer and operating system work togetherSee how high-level language compilers generate machine language, and use that knowledge to write more efficient codeBe better equipped to analyze bugs in your programsGet your program working, which is the fun partInvestigate malware and take the necessary actions and precautions Who This Book Is For Programmers in high level languages. It is also for systems engineers and security engineers working for malware investigators. Required knowledge: Linux, Windows, virtualization, and higher level programming languages (preferably C or C++).


Learning Linux Shell Scripting

Learning Linux Shell Scripting
Author: Ganesh Sanjiv Naik
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2018-05-21
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1788991532

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Break through the practice of writing tedious code with shell scripts Key Features Learn to impeccably build shell scripts and develop advanced applications Create smart solutions by writing and debugging scripts A step-by-step tutorial to automate routine tasks by developing scripts Book Description Linux is the most powerful and universally adopted OS. Shell is a program that gives the user direct interaction with the operating system. Scripts are collections of commands that are stored in a file. The shell reads this file and acts on commands as if they were typed on the keyboard. Learning Linux Shell Scripting covers Bash, GNU Bourne Again Shell, preparing you to work in the exciting world of Linux shell scripting. CentOS is a popular rpm-based stable and secured Linux distribution. Therefore, we have used CentOS distribution instead of Ubuntu distribution. Linux Shell Scripting is independent of Linux distributions, but we have covered both types of distros. We start with an introduction to the Shell environment and basic commands used. Next, we explore process management in Linux OS, real-world essentials such as debugging and perform Shell arithmetic fluently. You'll then take a step ahead and learn new and advanced topics in Shell scripting, such as decision making, starting up a system, and customizing a Linux environment. You will also learn about grep, stream editor, and AWK, which are very powerful text filters and editors. Finally, you'll get to grips with taking backup, using other language scripts in Shell Scripts as well as automating database administration tasks for MySQL and Oracle. By the end of this book, you will be able to confidently use your own shell scripts in the real world. What you will learn Familiarize yourself with the various text filtering tools available in Linux Understand expressions and variables and how to use them practically Automate decision-making and save a lot of time and effort of revisiting code Get to grips with advanced functionality such as using traps, dialogs to develop screens & Database administration such as MySQL or Oracle Start up a system and customize a Linux system Taking backup of local or remote data or important files. Use existing other language scripts such as Python, Perl & Ruby in Shell Scripts Who this book is for Learning Linux Shell Scripting is ideal for those who are proficient at working with Linux and want to learn about shell scripting to improve their efficiency and practical skills.


Spotlight on Kids Can Code

Spotlight on Kids Can Code
Author: Patricia Harris
Publisher: PowerKids Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017-07-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9781508155904

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Just a decade ago, coding was believed to be an esoteric topic understood by professional scientists and computer programmers, but that's not the case anymore. Today, more and more people are getting into coding, including elementary school students. This series was designed to bring potentially confusing topics to younger readers in a way that highlights the importance of computational thinking and computer programming. Some volumes address and demonstrate how to use common programming languages, such as Java and JavaScript, and others explore essential coding topics, such as integrated circuits and digital security. After exploring the many fascinating and fun topics included in this set, readers will be ready to start coding by themselves.


A Programmer's Guide to Java Certification

A Programmer's Guide to Java Certification
Author: Khalid Azim Mughal
Publisher: Addison-Wesley Professional
Total Pages: 802
Release: 2000
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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Covers basic terminology and concepts of object oriented programming. Contains programming exercises and illustrations.


Learn Java with Math

Learn Java with Math
Author: Ron Dai
Publisher: Apress
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2019-11-11
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1484252098

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There are many good Java programming books on the market, but it's not easy to find one fit for a beginner. This book simplifies the complexity of Java programming and guides you through the journey to effectively work under the hood. You'll start with the fundamentals of Java programming and review how it integrates with basic mathematical concepts through many practical examples. You'll witness firsthand how Java can be a powerful tool or framework in your experimentation work. Learn Java with Math reveals how a strong math foundation is key to learning programming design. Using this as your motivation, you'll be programming in Java in no time. What You'll Learn Explore Java basicsProgram with Java using fun math-inspired examplesWork with Java variables and algorithmsReview I/O, loops, and control structuresUse projects such as the Wright brothers coin flip gameWho This Book Is For Those new to programming and Java but have some background in mathematics and are at least comfortable with using a computer.


Ccna Routing and Switching Portable Command Guide

Ccna Routing and Switching Portable Command Guide
Author: Scott Empson
Publisher: Pearson Education
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2013
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1587204304

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Covers topics covered in the ICND1 100-101, ICND2 200-101, and CCNA 200-120 exams along with a summarization of commands, keywords, command augments, and associated prompts.


Understanding Binary Numbers

Understanding Binary Numbers
Author: Eric Sakk
Publisher:
Total Pages: 106
Release: 2018-05-25
Genre:
ISBN: 9781982968212

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This book is directed toward readers seeking a concise introduction to binary numbers with an inclination toward understanding computer systems. The material presented can be used as a supplement for courses relevant to computer science and computer engineering anywhere from the high school level up to the college level. Several in-chapter and end-of-chapter exercises are included in order to ensure the interested reader is able to practice and fully internalize the topics presented. Depending upon the level of the reader and the rate at which the material is covered, the book topics can be mastered within a period of two to six weeks.


Introduction to Computer Organization

Introduction to Computer Organization
Author: Robert G. Plantz
Publisher: No Starch Press
Total Pages: 514
Release: 2022-01-25
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1718500106

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This hands-on tutorial is a broad examination of how a modern computer works. Classroom tested for over a decade, it gives readers a firm understanding of how computers do what they do, covering essentials like data storage, logic gates and transistors, data types, the CPU, assembly, and machine code. Introduction to Computer Organization gives programmers a practical understanding of what happens in a computer when you execute your code. You may never have to write x86-64 assembly language or design hardware yourself, but knowing how the hardware and software works will give you greater control and confidence over your coding decisions. We start with high level fundamental concepts like memory organization, binary logic, and data types and then explore how they are implemented at the assembly language level. The goal isn’t to make you an assembly programmer, but to help you comprehend what happens behind the scenes between running your program and seeing “Hello World” displayed on the screen. Classroom-tested for over a decade, this book will demystify topics like: How to translate a high-level language code into assembly language How the operating system manages hardware resources with exceptions and interrupts How data is encoded in memory How hardware switches handle decimal data How program code gets transformed into machine code the computer understands How pieces of hardware like the CPU, input/output, and memory interact to make the entire system work Author Robert Plantz takes a practical approach to the material, providing examples and exercises on every page, without sacrificing technical details. Learning how to think like a computer will help you write better programs, in any language, even if you never look at another line of assembly code again.