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Western Conceptions of the Individual

Western Conceptions of the Individual
Author: Brian Morris
Publisher: Berg Publishers
Total Pages: 528
Release: 1991-08
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

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This is a comprehensive study of the varying conceptions of the human subject in the Western intellectual tradition. Although informed by an anthropological perspective, the author draws on material from all the major intellectual disciplines that have contributed to this tradition and offers biographical and theoretical vignettes of all the major Western scholars. By scrutinizing the classical texts of the Western tradition, he succeeds in delineating the differing conceptions of the human individual which emerge from these writings, and gives a guide to the most important ideas in Western cultural traditions.


Inventing the Individual

Inventing the Individual
Author: Larry Siedentop
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 443
Release: 2014-10-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 0674417534

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Here, in a grand narrative spanning 1,800 years of European history, a distinguished political philosopher firmly rejects Western liberalism’s usual account of itself: its emergence in opposition to religion in the early modern era. Larry Siedentop argues instead that liberal thought is, in its underlying assumptions, the offspring of the Church. “It is a magnificent work of intellectual, psychological, and spiritual history. It is hard to decide which is more remarkable: the breadth of learning displayed on almost every page, the infectious enthusiasm that suffuses the whole book, the riveting originality of the central argument, or the emotional power and force with which it is deployed.” —David Marquand, New Republic “Larry Siedentop has written a philosophical history in the spirit of Voltaire, Condorcet, Hegel, and Guizot...At a time when we on the left need to be stirred from our dogmatic slumbers, Inventing the Individual is a reminder of some core values that are pretty widely shared.” —James Miller, The Nation “In this learned, subtle, enjoyable and digestible work [Siedentop] has offered back to us a proper version of ourselves. He has explained us to ourselves...[A] magisterial, timeless yet timely work.” —Douglas Murray, The Spectator “Like the best books, Inventing the Individual both teaches you something new and makes you want to argue with it.” —Kenan Malik, The Independent


The Western Illusion of Human Nature

The Western Illusion of Human Nature
Author: Marshall Sahlins
Publisher: Paradigm
Total Pages: 124
Release: 2008
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

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Reflecting the decline in college courses on Western Civilization, Marshall Sahlins aims to accelerate the trend by reducing "Western Civ" to about two hours. He cites Nietzsche to the effect that deep issues are like cold baths; one should get into and out of them as quickly as possible. The deep issue here is the ancient Western specter of a presocial and antisocial human nature: a supposedly innate self-interest that is represented in our native folklore as the basis or nemesis of cultural order. Yet these Western notions of nature and culture ignore the one truly universal character of human sociality: namely, symbolically constructed kinship relations. Kinsmen are members of one another: they live each other's lives and die each other's deaths. But where the existence of the other is thus incorporated in the being of the self, neither interest, nor agency or even experience is an individual fact, let alone an egoistic disposition. "Sorry, beg your pardon," Sahlins concludes, Western society has been built on a perverse and mistaken idea of human nature.


The Western Concept of Individualism and Society Encounters Ghana

The Western Concept of Individualism and Society Encounters Ghana
Author: Rev. Dr. John Doe Dormah
Publisher: iUniverse
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2018-10-10
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1532058586

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This work centers on how the Western concept of individualism as a social philosophical thought system has and continues to influence the individual in the Ghanaian society today. The work concentrates on the impact of this concept of the individual in his society in so far as social, political, economic, religious life are concerned. The ‘individual,’ as it is conceived here, is defined according to the definition of the new Oxford dictionary, referring to “the single human being distinct from a group, a class, or a family.” This work brings into consideration the welfare of the individual, which is being neglected in Ghana today. The work starts with a dialectical development of the concept of the individual from late antiquity through to the period after the Enlightenment. The purpose of this chapter is to see the philosophy behind the individual as the most important object of nature. It continues with individualism as a philosophical concept and how the individual’s social, political, economic, religious life are affected. Attention is also given to Ghana to see the concept of the individual and its relationship to family life, society, economic prosperity, the transcendental, morality, and life after death. Ghana’s encounter with the West and the impact of this encounter on the individual and his society are also discussed. Finally, there is a look at the situation as it is today and what schools of thought or camps exist and the ideas that are being proposed to give value to the individual as a citizen of Ghana. This is a piece that is recommended for all because it encompasses all there is to know about the individual, and it brings out the real meaning of an individual.


The Quest for the Individual

The Quest for the Individual
Author: William J. Carroll
Publisher: Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
Total Pages: 388
Release: 1990
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Cover title: The Search for the individual.


The Western Concept of Individualism and Society Encounters

The Western Concept of Individualism and Society Encounters
Author: John Doe Dormah ()
Publisher: Green Sage Agency
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2020-11-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9781952982699

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This book centres on how the Western Concept of Individualism as a Social Philosophical thought system has, and continues to influence the individual in the Ghanaian society today. The book concentrates on the impact of this concept of the individual in his society in so far as social, political, economic, religious life are concerned. The 'individual' as it is conceived here is defined according to the definition of the New Oxford Dictionary, referring to the single human being distinct from a group, a class or family. This book brings into consideration the welfare of the individual which is being neglected in Ghana today. The book starts with a dialectical development of the concept of individual from late antiquity through to the period after the Enlightenment. The book seeks to empower the individual through both Western and Ghanaian concepts by especially using the historical narrative method. The individual is made to be aware of the crises in identity and its empowered to rise through these inconsistencies and becomes a person.


Orientalism

Orientalism
Author: Edward W. Said
Publisher: Vintage
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2014-10-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0804153868

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A groundbreaking critique of the West's historical, cultural, and political perceptions of the East that is—three decades after its first publication—one of the most important books written about our divided world. "Intellectual history on a high order ... and very exciting." —The New York Times In this wide-ranging, intellectually vigorous study, Said traces the origins of "orientalism" to the centuries-long period during which Europe dominated the Middle and Near East and, from its position of power, defined "the orient" simply as "other than" the occident. This entrenched view continues to dominate western ideas and, because it does not allow the East to represent itself, prevents true understanding.


The Western Concept of Individualism and Its Impact on the Ghanaian Society A Social Philosophical Perspective

The Western Concept of Individualism and Its Impact on the Ghanaian Society A Social Philosophical Perspective
Author: Rev. Fr. John Doe Dormah
Publisher:
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2021-01-19
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9781638120308

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Exploring the Western Concept of "Individualism" as a Social-Philosophical thought system, this book ventures to reveal how this thought system has and continues to influence the individual in the Ghanaian society today, with special attention to the social, political, economic, and religious milieu. The 'individual', is here conceived as a single human being distinct from a group, a class, or family. The book concentrates on the impact of individualism on society and makes a poignant case for the welfare of the individual within society in so far as socio-political and religio-economic dimensions of life are concerned. Beginning with a dialectical development of the concept of the individual from late antiquity through to the period after the Enlightenment, the book seeks to empower the individual through both Western and Ghanaian concepts and particularly employs the historical narrative method. The individual is alerted of the real and possible crises of identity and is empowered to rise above the existing inconsistencies and to achieve an integral personality.


Global Media Ethics

Global Media Ethics
Author: Stephen J. A. Ward
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 354
Release: 2013-01-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1118359828

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Global Media Ethics Global Media Ethics Problems and Perspectives “The book pleads convincingly that news media outlets and practitioners should urgently reconsider their practices and norms in a world gone global and digitally convergent. The various contributions broach the topic from completely different perspectives to create a very stimulating and constructive framework to identify and face the new ethical challenges of journalism and the news media.” François Heinderyckx, Université libre de Bruxelles “News that crosses boundaries of culture and geography means rethinking media ethics. The demands of role, audience, digital transmission, and an industry under fierce economic pressure require the insightful approach to ethical thinking this volume provides. From theory to practice, this book has something for scholars and professionals alike.” Lee Wilkins, Journal of Mass Media Ethics Global Media Ethics is a cross-cultural exploration of the conceptual and practical issues facing media ethics in a global world. Focusing on the ethical concepts, principles, and questions in an era of major change, this unique textbook explores the aims and norms that should guide the publication of stories that impact across borders, and which affect a globally linked, pluralistic world. Through case studies, analysis of emerging practices, and theoretical discussion, a team of leading journalism and communication experts investigate the impact of major global trends on responsible journalism and lead readers to better understand changes in media ethics. Chapters look at how these changes promote or inhibit responsible journalism, how such changes challenge existing standards, and how media ethics can develop to take account of global news media. In light of the fact that media journalism is now, and will increasingly become, multimedia in format and global in its scope and influence, the book argues that global media impact entails global responsibilities: It is therefore critical that media ethics rethinks its basic notions, standards, and practices from a more cosmopolitan perspective.


Barbarian: Explorations of a Western Concept in Theory, Literature, and the Arts

Barbarian: Explorations of a Western Concept in Theory, Literature, and the Arts
Author: Markus Winkler
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 501
Release: 2023-07-31
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 3476046117

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Since Greek antiquity, the ‘barbarian’ captivates the Western imaginary and operates as the antipode against which self-proclaimed civilized groups define themselves. Therefore, the study of the cultural history of barbarism is a simultaneous exploration of the shifting contours of European identity. This two-volume co-authored study explores the history of the concept ‘barbarism’ from the 18th century to the present and illuminates its foundational role in modern European and Western identity. It constitutes an original comparative, interdisciplinary exploration of the concept’s modern European and Western history, with emphasis on the role of literature in the concept’s shifting functions. Critically responding to the contemporary popularity of the term ‘barbarian' in political rhetoric and the media, and its violent, exclusionary workings, the study contributes to a historically grounded understanding of this figure’s past and contemporary uses. It combines overviews with detailed analyses of representative works of literature, art, film, philosophy, political and cultural theory, in which “barbarism” figures prominently.