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The Transformation of Solidarity

The Transformation of Solidarity
Author: Romke Jan van der Veen
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2011-12-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9089643834

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De literatuur over welvaartsstaten richt zich vaak op beleidsveranderingsprocessen en de mechanismen die deze veranderingen veroorzaken of tegenwerken. De werkelijke verandering wordt vaak geïnterpreteerd als gevolg van externe crises of als gevolg van de meer geleidelijke beleidsveranderingsprocessen. Dit boek heeft een ander uitgangspunt: de auteurs onderzoeken de bewering dat de sociale en economische veranderingen als gevolg van de overgang naar een postindustriële samenleving de sociale fundamenten van de verzorgingsstaat hebben verzwakt.


Probable Justice

Probable Justice
Author: Rachel Z. Friedman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2020-10-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 022673109X

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Decades into its existence as a foundational aspect of modern political and economic life, the welfare state has become a political cudgel, used to assign blame for ballooning national debt and tout the need for personal responsibility. At the same time, it affects nearly every citizen and permeates daily life—in the form of pension, disability, and unemployment benefits, healthcare and parental leave policies, and more. At the core of that disjunction is the question of how we as a society decide who should get what benefits—and how much we are willing to pay to do so. Probable Justice​ traces a history of social insurance from the eighteenth century to today, from the earliest ideas of social accountability through the advanced welfare state of collective responsibility and risk. At the heart of Rachel Z. Friedman’s investigation is a study of how probability theory allows social insurance systems to flexibly measure risk and distribute coverage. The political genius of social insurance, Friedman shows, is that it allows for various accommodations of needs, risks, financing, and political aims—and thereby promotes security and fairness for citizens of liberal democracies.


The Politics of Social Risk

The Politics of Social Risk
Author: Isabela Mares
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2003-07-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521534772

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The book provides a systematic evaluation of the role played by business in the development of the modern welfare state. When and why have employers supported the development of institutions of social insurance that provide benefits to workers for various employment-related risks? What factors explain the variation in the social policy preferences of employers? What is the relative importance of business and labor-based organization in the negotiation of a new social policy? This book studies these critical questions, by examining the role played by German and French producers in eight social policy reforms spanning nearly a century of social policy development. The analysis demonstrates that major social policies were adopted by cross-class alliances comprising labor-based organizations and key sectors of the business community.


Life Cycle Risks and the Politics of the Welfare State

Life Cycle Risks and the Politics of the Welfare State
Author: Carsten Jensen
Publisher: Aarhus Universitetsforlag
Total Pages: 145
Release: 2019-09-20
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 8771849998

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Life Cycle Risks and the Politics of the Welfare State presents the dual risk model of the welfare state. Previous research in the field has predominantly studied the role of modernization and the associated labor market risks; this book gives equal weight to a different class of social risks, namely those related to the life cycle. Labor market and life cycle risks each have profound, but distinct consequences for the political process of the welfare state, including public opinion formation, party competition, and public policy-making. The dual risk model helps us to understand why some social programs are prioritized over others in terms of political attention and public spending - and how this prioritization leads to mounting economic inequalities in modern-day societies.


New Risks, New Welfare

New Risks, New Welfare
Author: Peter Taylor-Gooby
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2004-11-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 019926726X

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This book, based on brand new data from a major study and long-standing collaboration between a number of prominent European scholars, provides a fresh perspective on the future of the welfare state across the EU. Through detailed case-study analysis, it analyses the emergence of new social risks alongside traditional needs.


Big Data and the Welfare State

Big Data and the Welfare State
Author: Torben Iversen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2022-05-25
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1009240404

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A core principle of the welfare state is that everyone pays taxes or contributions in exchange for universal insurance against social risks such as sickness, old age, unemployment, and plain bad luck. This solidarity principle assumes that everyone is a member of a single national insurance pool, and it is commonly explained by poor and asymmetric information, which undermines markets and creates the perception that we are all in the same boat. Living in the midst of an information revolution, this is no longer a satisfactory approach. This book explores, theoretically and empirically, the consequences of 'big data' for the politics of social protection. Torben Iversen and Philipp Rehm argue that more and better data polarize preferences over public insurance and often segment social insurance into smaller, more homogenous, and less redistributive pools, using cases studies of health and unemployment insurance and statistical analyses of life insurance, credit markets, and public opinion.


The Politics of Post-Industrial Welfare States

The Politics of Post-Industrial Welfare States
Author: Klaus Armingeon
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2007-01-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134179103

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This new study assesses the welfare state to ask key questions and draw new conclusions about its place in modern society. It shows how the welfare states that we have inherited from the early post-war years had one main objective: to protect the income of the male breadwinner. Today, however, massive social change, in particular the shift from industrial to post-industrial societies and economies, have resulted in new demands being put on welfare states. These demands originate from situations that are typical of the new family and labour market structures that have become widespread in western countries since the 1970s and 1980s, characterised by the clear prevalence of service employment and by the massive entry of women in the labour market. Against this background, this book: * presents a precise and clear definition of 'new social risks'. A concept being increasingly used in welfare state literature. * focuses on the groups that are mostly exposed to new social risks (women, the young, the low-skilled) in order to study their political behaviour. * assesses policymaking processes that can lead to successful adaptation. It covers key areas such as child care, care for elderly people, adapting pensions to atypical career patterns, active labour market policies, and policy making at the EU level. This book will be of great interest for all students and scholars of politics, sociology and the welfare state in particular.


Risk Inequality and Welfare States

Risk Inequality and Welfare States
Author: Philipp Rehm
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2016-05-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1316720748

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The transformation of night-watchman states into welfare states is one of the most notable societal developments in recent history. In 1880, not a single country had a nationally compulsory social policy program. A few decades later, every single one of today's rich democracies had adopted programs covering all or almost all of the main risks people face: old age, sickness, accident, and unemployment. These programs rapidly expanded in terms of range, reach, and resources. Today, all rich democracies cover all main risks for a vast majority of citizens, with binding public or mandatory private programs. Three aspects of this remarkable transformation are particularly fascinating: the trend (the transformation to insurance states happened in all rich democracies); differences across countries (the generosity of social policy varies greatly across countries); and the dynamics of the process. This book offers a theory that not only explains this remarkable transition but also explains cross-national differences and the role of crises for social policy development.


The Danish Welfare State

The Danish Welfare State
Author: Morten Frederiksen
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 415
Release: 2016-04-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137527315

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The Danish Welfare State analyzes a broad range of areas, such as globalization, labor marked, family life, health and social exclusion, the book demonstrates that life in a modern welfare state is changing rapidly, creating both challenges and possibilities for future management.


Welfare State at Risk

Welfare State at Risk
Author: Dieter Eissel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2013-11-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9783319014821

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