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The Structure of Modulated Turbulent Flow Over Progressive Water Waves

The Structure of Modulated Turbulent Flow Over Progressive Water Waves
Author: Chin-Tsau Hsu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 216
Release: 1977
Genre: Eddy flux
ISBN:

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Theoretical predictions of wave growth by closure modelling have been hindered by the ambiguity about the interface conditions and the lack of knowledge of the dynamics of wave-turbulence interaction. The present experimental program was undertaken in an attempt to clarify the interface flow structure, as well as the closure relations, and to study the dynamic response of wave perturbations to the imposition of air modulations.


Advances in Coastal and Ocean Engineering

Advances in Coastal and Ocean Engineering
Author: M. Brocchini
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 160
Release: 2002
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9812705295

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This book is a useful source of ideas and information for scientists whose work involves understanding and modelling turbulent flows with free surfaces. It has the following merits: (1) It provides a framework for developing the analysis of this field, which, although important, has received only limited study; (2) It recognizes the importance of the two-phase nature of strongly disturbed free surface flows, with both natural and technological applications; (3) It suggests possible lines of future research (especially experimental) to quantify the characteristics of flow regimes which are mainly known qualitatively at present.


The Interaction of Ocean Waves and Wind

The Interaction of Ocean Waves and Wind
Author: Peter Janssen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2004-10-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521465400

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This book was published in 2004. The Interaction of Ocean Waves and Wind describes in detail the two-way interaction between wind and ocean waves and shows how ocean waves affect weather forecasting on timescales of 5 to 90 days. Winds generate ocean waves, but at the same time airflow is modified due to the loss of energy and momentum to the waves; thus, momentum loss from the atmosphere to the ocean depends on the state of the waves. This volume discusses ocean wave evolution according to the energy balance equation. An extensive overview of nonlinear transfer is given, and as a by-product the role of four-wave interactions in the generation of extreme events, such as freak waves, is discussed. Effects on ocean circulation are described. Coupled ocean-wave, atmosphere modelling gives improved weather and wave forecasts. This volume will interest ocean wave modellers, physicists and applied mathematicians, and engineers interested in shipping and coastal protection.


Physical Processes in Lakes and Oceans

Physical Processes in Lakes and Oceans
Author: Jorg Imberger
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
Total Pages: 678
Release: 1998
Genre: Hydrodynamics
ISBN: 0875902685

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Interaction of Strong Turbulence with Free Surfaces

Interaction of Strong Turbulence with Free Surfaces
Author: M. Brocchini
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
Total Pages: 145
Release: 2002-01-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9789810249526

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...useful source of ideas and information for scientists whose work involves understanding and modelling turbulent flows with free surfaces


The Interaction of Waves and Turbulence in Water

The Interaction of Waves and Turbulence in Water
Author: John David Skoda
Publisher:
Total Pages: 232
Release: 1972
Genre: Turbulence
ISBN:

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The report investigates a system in which water waves are generated and propagated in a turbulent flow field. Growth of wind wave spectra and decay of monochromatic waves are considered. For monochromatic waves the turbulence in the water can greatly increase the rate of wave energy dissipation and that the data can be fitted by an equation with an eddy viscosity term proportional to the wave height, the phase speed of the waves, and the intensity of the larger scale turbulence. Growth of wind waves on turbulent water is faster than in still water; however, maximum wave height in turbulent water is always lower than in still water. Wave energy spectra at the longer fetches in turbulent water show more wave energy at low frequency and less at high frequency than those for still water. Turbulence in water alters the rate of transfer of energy from the wind to the waves, the maximum height allowed and the distribution of wave energy among the various frequencies. (Author).


Waves in Oceanic and Coastal Waters

Waves in Oceanic and Coastal Waters
Author: Leo H. Holthuijsen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 9
Release: 2010-02-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139462520

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Waves in Oceanic and Coastal Waters describes the observation, analysis and prediction of wind-generated waves in the open ocean, in shelf seas, and in coastal regions with islands, channels, tidal flats and inlets, estuaries, fjords and lagoons. Most of this richly illustrated book is devoted to the physical aspects of waves. After introducing observation techniques for waves, both at sea and from space, the book defines the parameters that characterise waves. Using basic statistical and physical concepts, the author discusses the prediction of waves in oceanic and coastal waters, first in terms of generalised observations, and then in terms of the more theoretical framework of the spectral energy balance. He gives the results of established theories and also the direction in which research is developing. The book ends with a description of SWAN (Simulating Waves Nearshore), the preferred computer model of the engineering community for predicting waves in coastal waters.


Turbulence in the Ocean

Turbulence in the Ocean
Author: Monin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400952171

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Four years have elapsed since the preparation of the original Russian version of this book. This is a long time when dealing with such actively expanding fields of oceanography as research into small-scale structures and the investigation of hydro physical processes. Over this period new quick-response devices have been developed and successfully used for measurements taken in various ocean areas. Improvements in high-frequency meters used to measure hydrophysical parameters has enabled workers to obtain more accurate absolute values of the fluctuations measured by such devices. In view of this scientific progress, some of the ideas presented in this book now require additional explanation. Great care should be used in dealing with the absolute fluctuation values of hydro physical fields, since the methods used for the determination of the accuracy of the high-frequency measuring devices have been imperfect in the past. Never theless, it would appear that the results of the investigations summarized in this book have not lost their importance, and that the established laws governing small-scale pro cesses in the ocean are of a sufficiently universal nature and, as such, have not been shattered with the qualitative and quantitative advances in devices used for measurements taken in oceans. The authors feel that their work is of interest to English-speaking readers. The appearance of the English translation of the book is, to a very large extent, due to the tremendous amount of editing work brilliantly done by Prof. H. Tennekes.


Advances In Wave Turbulence

Advances In Wave Turbulence
Author: Victor Shrira
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2013-05-10
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9814520802

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Wave or weak turbulence is a branch of science concerned with the evolution of random wave fields of all kinds and on all scales, from waves in galaxies to capillary waves on water surface, from waves in nonlinear optics to quantum fluids. In spite of the enormous diversity of wave fields in nature, there is a common conceptual and mathematical core which allows to describe the processes of random wave interactions within the same conceptual paradigm, and in the same language. The development of this core and its links with the applications is the essence of wave turbulence science (WT) which is an established integral part of nonlinear science.The book comprising seven reviews aims at discussing new challenges in WT and perspectives of its development. A special emphasis is made upon the links between the theory and experiment. Each of the reviews is devoted to a particular field of application (there is no overlap), or a novel approach or idea. The reviews cover a variety of applications of WT, including water waves, optical fibers, WT experiments on a metal plate and observations of astrophysical WT.