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Development of the Labor Surplus Economy

Development of the Labor Surplus Economy
Author: John C. H. Fei
Publisher: Homewood, Ill., Irwin
Total Pages: 344
Release: 1964
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Employment, Unemployment and Wages in Turkey

Employment, Unemployment and Wages in Turkey
Author: Tuncer Bulutay
Publisher: International Labour Organization
Total Pages: 380
Release: 1995
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789221091936

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The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration

The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 643
Release: 2017-07-13
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0309444454

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The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration finds that the long-term impact of immigration on the wages and employment of native-born workers overall is very small, and that any negative impacts are most likely to be found for prior immigrants or native-born high school dropouts. First-generation immigrants are more costly to governments than are the native-born, but the second generation are among the strongest fiscal and economic contributors in the U.S. This report concludes that immigration has an overall positive impact on long-run economic growth in the U.S. More than 40 million people living in the United States were born in other countries, and almost an equal number have at least one foreign-born parent. Together, the first generation (foreign-born) and second generation (children of the foreign-born) comprise almost one in four Americans. It comes as little surprise, then, that many U.S. residents view immigration as a major policy issue facing the nation. Not only does immigration affect the environment in which everyone lives, learns, and works, but it also interacts with nearly every policy area of concern, from jobs and the economy, education, and health care, to federal, state, and local government budgets. The changing patterns of immigration and the evolving consequences for American society, institutions, and the economy continue to fuel public policy debate that plays out at the national, state, and local levels. The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration assesses the impact of dynamic immigration processes on economic and fiscal outcomes for the United States, a major destination of world population movements. This report will be a fundamental resource for policy makers and law makers at the federal, state, and local levels but extends to the general public, nongovernmental organizations, the business community, educational institutions, and the research community.


Labour Economics And Public Policy: Managing The Labour Markets For Competitiveness

Labour Economics And Public Policy: Managing The Labour Markets For Competitiveness
Author: Soon Beng Chew
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2017-03-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9813202246

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This book serves as a textbook on labour economics and public policy in labour markets.It also shows how Singapore has been successful in establishing a world class labour market. One attribute of such a labour market is the high purchasing power of wages for the average worker for essentials such as housing, healthcare, quality education for children and retirement consumption, which motivates Singaporeans to work hard. The second attribute is a macro-focused labour union that works closely with the government, and is able to prevent excessive wage increase.


Employment and Unemployment

Employment and Unemployment
Author: United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 148
Release: 1950
Genre: Labor supply
ISBN:

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The Labor Market and Economic Adjustment

The Labor Market and Economic Adjustment
Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 98
Release: 1995-11-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451854781

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This paper examines the role of the labor market in the transmission process of adjustment policies in developing countries. It begins by reviewing the recent evidence regarding the functioning of these markets. It then studies the implications of wage inertia, nominal contracts, labor market segmentation, and impediments to labor mobility for stabilization policies. The effect of labor market reforms on economic flexibility and the channels through which labor market imperfections alter the effects of structural adjustment measures are discussed next. The last part of the paper identifies a variety of issues that may require further investigation, such as the link between changes in relative wages and the distributional effects of adjustment policies.


Work Without Wages

Work Without Wages
Author: Jane L. Collins
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 278
Release: 1990-03-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0791499553

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production for family consumption and for the wider market. While the importance of women's domestic labor has been generally recognized, the complex articulation between household activities and the changing nature of the economy has rarely been examined in greater depth than in this volume. The authors explore, theoretically and empirically, the relationships between household labor, wage levels, markets, economic change, and the status of women in the context of both first and third world countries. In the process, narrowly-defined debates are expanded, suggesting ways in which our understanding of domestic activities is relevant to studies of petty commodity production and vice versa.


Rural Labor Migration, Discrimination, and the New Dual Labor Market in China

Rural Labor Migration, Discrimination, and the New Dual Labor Market in China
Author: Guifu Chen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 122
Release: 2013-11-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3642411096

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This book studies some important issues in China’s labor market, such as rural labor migration, employment and wage discrimination, the new dual labor market, and economic returns on schooling, using the newer and representative data and advanced estimation models. This approach has yielded many interesting results, including a solution to the dilemma of two ongoing crises since 2004: the rural labor surplus and severe shortage of migrant labor. While male workers generally received less favorable treatment and consequently enjoyed a lower average employment probability than female workers in 1996, they also received preferential treatment over female workers, who otherwise had identical worker characteristics in 2005. We provide new estimates for male-female hourly wage differentials in urban China, and our results indicate that the hourly wage differentials and the unexplained part of the hourly wage differentials are smaller than the differentials obtained by ignoring the sample selection bias. We study China’s new dual labor market, which is shifting from a rural migration versus urban workers setup to informal workers versus formal workers setup, and present some interesting results. Our study is the first to adopt the IV methodology and the Heckman (1979) two-step procedure simultaneously for the estimation of economic returns on schooling in China.


Job Matching, Wage Dispersion, and Unemployment

Job Matching, Wage Dispersion, and Unemployment
Author: Dale T. Mortensen
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 219
Release: 2011-04-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199233780

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A selection of key papers from the winners of the Nobel Memorial Prize 2010. It features their most important work on unemployment, labour market dynamics, and the equilibrium search model.