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Boron and Gadolinium Neutron Capture Therapy for Cancer Treatment

Boron and Gadolinium Neutron Capture Therapy for Cancer Treatment
Author: Narayan S. Hosmane
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2012
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9814338672

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The book focuses on two concurrent experimental therapies in cancer treatment known as boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) and gadolinium neutron capture therapy (GdNCT) using a variety of boron- and gadolinium-based compounds. Some of the gadolinium compounds serve the dual purpose as being MRI contrast agents and GdNCT agents. The book describes why BNCT & GdNCT were not at the forefront of the clinical trials during the past seven to eight decades since the discovery of neutrons by John Chadwick in 1932 and how the latest development in the synthesis of target boron- and gadolinium-based drugs have turned the area to be the hottest one and worthy of further investigation with the new clinical trials in the USA and elsewhere.


A Patient Specific Treatment Planning Method for BNCT Utilizing MCNP and RayStation

A Patient Specific Treatment Planning Method for BNCT Utilizing MCNP and RayStation
Author: James M. Seekamp
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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Current boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) treatment planning systems compute dose is several different ways. Many of these systems have chosen Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) as their dose engine due to its widespread usage and verified results. Several of the MCNP based treatment planning systems use standard DICOM computed tomography (CT) files to voxelize and create the patient specific model in MCNP. From this point on boron concentrations must be assigned by tissue type. All bone in the model has the same boron concentration, all healthy tissue will be set to one concentration, and the target volume will be set to a different spatially homogeneous concentration. This work seeks to address these assumptions about boron concentration by also integrating positron emission tomography (PET) information into the model so that each voxel in the model has the correct boron concentration. This step improves the accuracy of the patient specific model which improves the accuracy of dose calculations. that this method is creating a patient specific model with non-homogeneous boron concentration and that the calculated dose distribution is reasonable. This method was also developed to use RayStation as its visual display interface to visualize doses, volumes, and dose volume histograms due its ease of use.


Frontiers in Neutron Capture Therapy

Frontiers in Neutron Capture Therapy
Author: M. Frederick Hawthorne
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 1389
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1461512859

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Frontiers in Neutron Capture Therapy contains current research results originally presented at the Eighth International Symposium on Neutron Capture Therapy for Cancer in La Jolla, CA. This comprehensive collection of peer-reviewed manuscripts is showcased in two volumes covering all aspects of the development of this multidisciplinary approach to cancer therapy. Volume I of this work includes clinical results and current progress in treatment planning, neutron sources and dosimetry, while Volume II presents the synthesis, pharmacology and tissue-targeting design of boron compounds, including work on preclinical dosimetry and radiobiology. Intended for researchers and clinicians involved with or interested in new modes of cancer therapy, this volume will also serve as a useful guideline for scientists, students, and practitioners in the field.


Advances in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy

Advances in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-07-31
Genre:
ISBN: 9789201327239

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Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a neutron-based technique that allows selective cancer treatment at the tumour cellular level. BNCT is especially suitable for the treatment of brain, head, neck and skin cancers. Using the reaction between a neutron and boron to selectively destroy cancer cells, BNCT is a treatment that differs radically from conventional radiotherapy and promises to become a more widely adopted option for cancer treatment. BNCT is undergoing a major resurgence of interest around the world as some recent progress in accelerator technology allows the procedure to be undertake in clinics. In addition, the approval of BNCT in Japan as a routine clinical treatment for certain tumour types offers valuable insights for other states considering a similar approach. This publication comprehensively reports on the current state of the science as well as the supporting technology. It covers accelerator-based neutron sources, beam design, physical dosimetry, facility design and operation, pharmaceuticals, radiobiology, dose calculation, treatment planning and clinical trials. It has been written to assist in decision making at the national level as well as offering practical guidance for all those involved in implementation and ongoing management of BNCT programmes.


Boron Neutron Capture Therapy

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy
Author: Detlef Gabel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1461534089

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The European Collaboration on Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT), conceived in 1987 and successful in 1989 in gaining financial support as a Concerted Action through the Medical and Health Research Programme of the Commission ofthe European Communities (CEC) in Brussels, considered it an opportune moment to hold its annual Plenary Meeting on 18-20 Septem ber 1991 as an International Workshop entitled "Towards Clinical Trials of Glioma with BNCT". The background to this consideration was influenced by the world-wide resurgence ofinterest in NCT over the last 2 decades and by the exemplifica tions at the Fourth International Symposium on Neutron Capture Therapy for Cancer held in Sydney in December 1990, where it was strongly indicated that within the next 2 years clinical trials would be started both in Europe and the United States. In particular at the High Flux Reactor of the Joint Research Centre of the CEC at Petten in The Netherlands, an epithermal neutron beam designed and installed in the summer of 1990 recently became operable at full reactor power. An extensive series ofexperiments, including the nuclear and radiobiological characterisation of the beam and a healthy tissue tolerance study on canines has started and has the aim to define the preconditions for clinical trials onpatients with Grade III/IV glioma. However, as with any other new therapy modality, it must be demon strated that BNCT is safe for the patient and has a reasonable chance of being an effective therapy.