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Computer Analysis of Visual Textures

Computer Analysis of Visual Textures
Author: Fumiaki Tomita
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1461315530

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This book presents theories and techniques for perception of textures by computer. Texture is a homogeneous visual pattern that we perceive in surfaces of objects such as textiles, tree barks or stones. Texture analysis is one of the first important steps in computer vision since texture provides important cues to recognize real-world objects. A major part of the book is devoted to two-dimensional analysis of texture patterns by extracting statistical and structural features. It also deals with the shape-from-texture problem which addresses recovery of the three-dimensional surface shapes based on the geometry of projection of the surface texture to the image plane. Perception is still largely mysterious. Realizing a computer vision system that can work in the real world requires more research and ex periment. Capability of textural perception is a key component. We hope this book will contribute to the advancement of computer vision toward robust, useful systems. vVe would like to express our appreciation to Professor Takeo Kanade at Carnegie Mellon University for his encouragement and help in writing this book; to the members of Computer Vision Section at Electrotechni cal Laboratory for providing an excellent research environment; and to Carl W. Harris at Kluwer Academic Publishers for his help in preparing the manuscript.


Perceiving Visual Texture

Perceiving Visual Texture
Author: Ronald M. Pickett
Publisher:
Total Pages: 52
Release: 1968
Genre: Visual texture recognition
ISBN:

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The visual perception of texture is introduced as a research problem important, in itself, but important also as an entrance into the broader and little understood area of complex pattern perception. Definitions of texture, both from a substantive and an abstract standpoint, are presented and followed by discussions of: (1) the information carried in textures and (2) the possible functions of texture perception in visually controlled behavior. Then a review of laboratory and field studies is presented, followed by a discussion of directions for future research. A functional theory of pattern perception is assumed, in which the processing of substantive information in optical patterns is emphasized. The application of man's natural visual capacities is proposed for scientific imagery analysis. Techniques are suggested for presenting the imagery in an ecologically relevant context of substantive analysis and description. (Author).


Visual Texture Perception

Visual Texture Perception
Author: Thomas King-Hong Leung
Publisher:
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2000
Genre:
ISBN:

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Visual Representations Subserving Texture Perception

Visual Representations Subserving Texture Perception
Author: J. Beck
Publisher:
Total Pages: 15
Release: 1984
Genre:
ISBN:

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The ongoing research investigates the representations of visual texture and the processes that detect discontinuities and structure in visual texture. Psychophysical experiments have investigated the salience of bar orientation and the effect of groupings in texture segmentation. We are examining the role of elongated receptive field mechanisms in computing both local measures of orientation and their possible role in texture segmentation. We have found such mechanisms, however, to be less appropriate for determining one-dimensional groupings of (collinear) discrete items of texture. Combined psychophysical and computational studies have provided evidence for place tokens in groupings, and current work is directed towards understanding how these tokens may be defined in fine-scale texture detail. To support this work, a vision laboratory has been established based on a Symbolics 3600 Lisp Machine. (Author).


The Oxford Handbook of Perceptual Organization

The Oxford Handbook of Perceptual Organization
Author: Johan Wagemans
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 1121
Release: 2015-08-21
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0191510475

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Perceptual organization comprises a wide range of processes such as perceptual grouping, figure-ground organization, filling-in, completion, perceptual switching, etc. Such processes are most notable in the context of shape perception but they also play a role in texture perception, lightness perception, color perception, motion perception, depth perception, etc. Perceptual organization deals with a variety of perceptual phenomena of central interest, studied from many different perspectives, including psychophysics, experimental psychology, neuropsychology, neuroimaging, neurophysiology, and computational modeling. Given its central importance in phenomenal experience, perceptual organization has also figured prominently in classic Gestalt writings on the topic, touching upon deep philosophical issues regarding mind-brain relationships and consciousness. In addition, it attracts a great deal of interest from people working in applied areas like visual art, design, architecture, music, and so forth. The Oxford Handbook of Perceptual Organization provides a broad and extensive review of the current literature, written in an accessible form for scholars and students. With chapter written by leading researchers in the field, this is the state-of-the-art reference work on this topic, and will be so for many years to come.


Visual Texture

Visual Texture
Author: Michal Haindl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2013-01-18
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1447149025

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This book surveys the state of the art in multidimensional, physically-correct visual texture modeling. Features: reviews the entire process of texture synthesis, including material appearance representation, measurement, analysis, compression, modeling, editing, visualization, and perceptual evaluation; explains the derivation of the most common representations of visual texture, discussing their properties, advantages, and limitations; describes a range of techniques for the measurement of visual texture, including BRDF, SVBRDF, BTF and BSSRDF; investigates the visualization of textural information, from texture mapping and mip-mapping to illumination- and view-dependent data interpolation; examines techniques for perceptual validation and analysis, covering both standard pixel-wise similarity measures and also methods of visual psychophysics; reviews the applications of visual textures, from visual scene analysis in medical applications, to high-quality visualizations in the automotive industry.


The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception

The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
Author: James J. Gibson
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2014-11-20
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1317579372

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This book, first published in 1979, is about how we see: the environment around us (its surfaces, their layout, and their colors and textures); where we are in the environment; whether or not we are moving and, if we are, where we are going; what things are good for; how to do things (to thread a needle or drive an automobile); or why things look as they do. The basic assumption is that vision depends on the eye which is connected to the brain. The author suggests that natural vision depends on the eyes in the head on a body supported by the ground, the brain being only the central organ of a complete visual system. When no constraints are put on the visual system, people look around, walk up to something interesting and move around it so as to see it from all sides, and go from one vista to another. That is natural vision -- and what this book is about.