Virtue And Reason In Plato And Aristotle PDF Download
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Author | : A. W. Price |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780198709350 |
Download Virtue and Reason in Plato and Aristotle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this authoritative discussion of the philosophy of Plato and Aristotle, A. W. Price considers four related areas: eudaimonia, or living and acting well, as the ultimate end of action; virtues of character in relation to the emotions, and to one another; practical reasoning, especially from an end to ways or means; and acrasia, or action that is contrary to the agent's own judgement of what is best. The focal concept is that of eudaimonia, which both Plato and Aristotle view as an abstract goal that is valuable enough to motivate action. Virtue has a double role to play in making its achievement possible, both in proposing subordinate ends apt to the context, and in protecting the agent against temptations to discard them too easily. For both purposes, Price suggests that virtues need to form a unity--but one that can be conceived in various ways. Among the tasks of deliberation is to work out how, and whether, to pursue some putative end in context. Aristotle returns to early Plato in finding it problematic that one should consciously sacrifice acting well to some incidental attraction; Plato later finds this possible by postulating schism within the soul. Price maintains that it is their emphasis upon the centrality of action within human life that makes the reflections of these ancient philosophers perennially relevant.
Author | : A.W. Price |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2011-10-20 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780199609611 |
Download Virtue and Reason in Plato and Aristotle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A.W. Price explores the views of Plato and Aristotle on how virtue of character and practical reasoning enable agents to achieve eudaimonia--the state of living or acting well. He provides a full philosophical analysis and argues that the perennial question of action within human life is central to the reflections of these ancient philosophers.
Author | : A. W. Price |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Virtue and Reason in Plato and Aristotle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Paula Gottlieb |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 243 |
Release | : 2009-04-27 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 052176176X |
Download The Virtue of Aristotle's Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This text looks at Aristotle's claims, particularly the much-maligned doctrine of the mean.
Author | : Aristotle |
Publisher | : SDE Classics |
Total Pages | : 268 |
Release | : 2019-11-05 |
Genre | : Literary Collections |
ISBN | : 9781951570279 |
Download Nicomachean Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Eric Salem |
Publisher | : Paul Dry Books |
Total Pages | : 210 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Literary Criticism |
ISBN | : 1589880501 |
Download In Pursuit of the Good Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What is friendship? What is the best life? How does one decide? Try Salem on Aristotle.
Author | : Pavlos Kontos |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 287 |
Release | : 2018-02-22 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1107161975 |
Download Evil in Aristotle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Provides the first full study of Aristotle's notion of evil and sheds light on its content, potential, and influence.
Author | : Lorraine Smith Pangle |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 328 |
Release | : 2020-10-30 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 022668833X |
Download Reason and Character Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What does it mean to live a good life or a happy life, and what part does reason play in the quest for fulfillment? Proceeding by means of a close and thematically selective commentary on Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, this book offers a novel interpretation of Aristotle’s teachings on the relation between reason and moral virtue. Pangle shows how Aristotle’s arguments for virtue as the core of happiness and for reason as the guide to virtue emerge in dialectical response to Socrates’s paradoxical claim that virtue is knowledge and vice is ignorance, and as part of a politically complex project of giving guidance to lawgivers and ordinary citizens while offering spurs to deep theoretical reflection. Against Socrates, Aristotle insists that both virtue and vice are voluntary and that individuals are responsible for their characters, a stance that lends itself to vigorous defense of moral responsibility. At the same time, Pangle shows, Aristotle elucidates the importance of unchosen concerns in shaping all that we do and the presence of some form of ignorance or subtle confusions in all moral failings. Thus the gap between his position and that of Socrates comes on close inspection to be much smaller than first appears, and his true teaching on the role of reason in shaping moral existence far more complex. The book offers fresh interpretations of Aristotle’s teaching on the relation of passions to judgments, on what it means to choose virtue for its own sake, on the way reason finds the mean, especially in justice, and on the crucial intellectual virtue of phronesis or active wisdom and its relation to theoretical wisdom. Offering answers to longstanding debates over the status of reason and the meaning of happiness in the Nicomachean Ethics, this book will kindle in readers a new appreciation for Aristotle’s lessons on how to make the most out of life, as individuals and in society.
Author | : Aryeh Kosman |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 319 |
Release | : 2014-03-10 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0674416449 |
Download Virtues of Thought Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Virtues of Thought is an excursion through interconnecting philosophical topics in Plato and Aristotle, under the expert guidance of Aryeh Kosman. Exploring what these two foundational figures have to say about the nature of human awareness and understanding, Kosman concludes that ultimately the virtues of thought are to be found in the joys and satisfactions that come from thinking philosophically, whether we engage in it ourselves or witness others’ participation. Kosman examines Aristotle’s complex understanding of the role that reason plays in practical choice and moral deliberation, and the specific forms of thinking that are involved in explaining the world and making it intelligible to ourselves and others. Critical issues of consciousness and the connection between thinking and acting in Aristotle’s philosophical psychology lead to a discussion of the importance of emotion in his theory of virtue. Theories of perception and cognition are highlighted in works such as Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics. When his focus turns to Plato, Kosman gives original accounts of several dialogues concerning Plato’s treatment of love, self-knowledge, justice, and the complex virtue known as sophrosyne in such texts as Charmides and the Republic. Bringing together in a single volume previously unpublished essays along with classics in the field, Virtues of Thought makes a significant contribution to our study of ancient Greek philosophy.
Author | : Matthew Pianalto |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
Total Pages | : 161 |
Release | : 2016-05-31 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 149852821X |
Download On Patience Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many of us are so busy that we might be tempted to think we don’t have time to be patient. However, that idea involves a serious underestimation of what patience is and why it matters. In On Patience, Matthew Pianalto revives a richer understanding of what patience is and why it is centrally important in both virtue theory and everyday life. Drawing from a wide range of philosophical and religious sources, Pianalto shows that our contemporary tendency to equate patience with waiting fails to do justice to other aspects of patience such as tolerance, perseverance, and the opposition of patience to anger. With this broader understanding of patience, Pianalto further shows how patience supports the development of other moral strengths, such as courage, justice, love, and hope. In these ways, On Patience sheds light on Franz Kafka’s remark that, “Patience is the master key to every situation,” and Gregory the Great’s perhaps surprising claim that, “Patience is the root and guardian of all the virtues.” This first book-length contemporary philosophical examination of patience will be of interest to students and scholars not just of virtue ethics, but also of moral philosophy more broadly.