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Virtual Organisms

Virtual Organisms
Author: Mark Ward
Publisher: Macmillan
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2000-11-14
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 031226691X

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Discusses how scientists are taking inanimate materials such as computer software and robots and making them behave like living organisms, known as artificial life or ALife.


Virtual Organisms

Virtual Organisms
Author: Mark Ward
Publisher: Macmillan
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2014-06-24
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1466874309

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Harmless artificial life forms are on the loose on the Internet. Computer viruses and even robots are now able to evolve like their biological counterparts. Telecommunications companies are sending small packets of software to go forth and multiply to cope with ever-increasing telephone traffic. Protein-based computers are on the agenda, and a team in Japan is building an organic brain as clever as a kitten. Welcome to the startling world of Artificial Life. Artificial Life scientists are taking inanimate materials such as computer software and robots and making them behave just like living organisms. In the process they are discovering much about what drives evolution and just what it means to say that something is alive. Virtual Organisms traces the origins of this field from the days when it was practiced by a few maverick scientists to the present and the current boom in Alife research. Leading technology correspondent Mark Ward presents a fascinating survey of current ideas about the origins of life and the engines of evolution. Through interviews with leading developers of Artificial Life, and through his own compelling research, Ward shows how the convergence of technology with biology has enormous implications. In an accessible, entertaining manner, Virtual Organisms reveals an unexplored avenue in predicting the future of Artificial Life, and whether new forms of Alife may be evolving beyond their designer's control.


Advances in Artificial Life

Advances in Artificial Life
Author: Fernando Almeida e Costa
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 1232
Release: 2007-09-04
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540749136

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Artificial Life, ECAL 2007, held in Lisbon, Portugal. The 125 revised full papers cover morphogenesis and development, robotics and autonomous agents, evolutionary computation and theory, cellular automata, models of biological systems and their applications, ant colony and swarm systems, evolution of communication, simulation of social interactions, self-replication, artificial chemistry.


Virtual Living Organism

Virtual Living Organism
Author: Gergely Bándi
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

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Rapid prototyping tools exist in many fields of science and engineering, but are rare in biology especially not general tools that can handle the diversity and complexity of the many spatial and temporal scales in nature. In this thesis a general use, cell-based, middle-out biology emulation programming framework (outlining a programming paradigm) is presented, that enables biologists to emulate and use virtual biological systems of previously unimaginable complexity and potentially get results accurate enough to be used in research and ultimately, in clinical practice, such as diagnosis or operations. With this technology, virtual organisms can be created that are viable, fit and can be optimised for any task that arises. The tool, realised with a programming framework created for the C++ language is detailed and demonstrated through several examples of increasing complexity, namely several example organisms and a cancer emulation, showing both viable virtual organisms and usable experimental results.


Technology and Culture

Technology and Culture
Author: Allen W. Batteau
Publisher: Waveland Press
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2009-06-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1478607971

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Technology and Culture provides a comprehensive overview of anthropological and other theories examining the place of technology in culture, and the consequences of technology for cultural evolution. The book develops and contrasts anthropological discourse of technology and culture with humanistic and managerial views. It uses core anthropological concepts, including adaptation, evolution, totemic identity, and collective representations, to locate a broad variety of technologies, ancient and modern, in a context of shared understandings and misunderstandings. The author draws on his own experience as an auto mechanic, computer programmer, ethnographer, and aircraft pilot to demonstrate that technologies are cultural creations, encoding and accelerating the dreams and delusions of the societies that produce them.


Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Author: Mitra Baratchi
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2021-05-19
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030766403

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This book contains a selection of the best papers of the 32nd Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence, BNAIC/Benelearn 2020, held in Leiden, The Netherlands, in November 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held online. The 12 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 41 regular submissions. They address various aspects of artificial intelligence such as natural language processing, agent technology, game theory, problem solving, machine learning, human-agent interaction, AI and education, and data analysis. The chapter 11 is published open access under a CC BY license (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License) Chapter “Gaining Insight into Determinants of Physical Activity Using Bayesian Network Learning” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com..


Cyberspace/Cyberbodies/Cyberpunk

Cyberspace/Cyberbodies/Cyberpunk
Author: Mike Featherstone
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 287
Release: 1996-01-29
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1848609140

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How can we interpret cyberspace? What is the place of the embodied human agent in the virtual world? This innovative collection examines the emerging arena of cyberspace and the challenges it presents for the social and cultural forms of the human body. It shows how changing relations between body and technology offer new arenas for cultural representations. At the same time, the contributors examine the realities of human embodiment and the limits of virtual worlds. Topics examined include: technological body modifications, replacements and prosthetics; bodies in cyberspace, virtual environments and cyborg culture; cultural representations of technological embodiment in visual and literary productions; and cyberpunk science fiction as a pre-figurative social and cultural theory.


The Imaginary of Animals

The Imaginary of Animals
Author: Annabelle Dufourcq
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2021-07-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000414329

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This book explores the phenomenon of animal imagination and its profound power over the human imagination. It examines the structural and ethical role that the human imagination must play to provide an interface between humans’ subjectivity and the real cognitive capacities of animals. The book offers a systematic study of the increasing importance of the metaphors, the virtual, and figures in contemporary animal studies. It explores human-animal and real-imaginary dichotomies, revealing them to be the source of oppressive cultural structures. Through an analysis of creative, playful and theatric enactments and mimicry of animal behaviors and communication, the book establishes that human imagination is based on animal imagination. This helps redefine our traditional knowledge about animals and presents new practices and ethical concerns in regard to the animals. The book strongly contends that allowing imagination to play a role in our relation to animals will lead to the development of a more empathetic approach towards them. Drawing on works in phenomenology, contemporary animal philosophy, as well as ethological evidence and biosemiotics, this book is the first to rethink the traditional philosophical concepts of imagination, images, the imaginary, and reality in the light of a zoocentric perspective. It will appeal to philosophers, scholars and students in the field of animal studies, as well as anyone interested in human and non-human imaginations.


Social Innovations in Education, Environment, and Healthcare

Social Innovations in Education, Environment, and Healthcare
Author: Chandan, Harish Chandra
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 476
Release: 2024-07-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

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In the 21st century, traditional approaches to societal challenges often fall short. The need for innovative solutions is palpable, grounded in the understanding that progress is contingent upon embracing change. Scholars, policymakers, and institutions grapple with the delicate balance between economic growth and social well-being. The dichotomy between technical and social innovations becomes apparent, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of their interplay. The urgency to bridge this gap, addressing societal needs while fostering economic prosperity forms the crux of the challenge. Social Innovations in Education, Environment, and Healthcare emerge as an illuminating solution. Authored by experts in the field, this book offers a compelling exploration of social innovation as the key to unlocking transformative change. By delving into the intricacies of ideation, collaboration, implementation, and value creation, the book provides a roadmap for scholars, policymakers, non-profit organizations, for-profit firms, and universities. It dismantles the barriers between developed and developing nations, advocating for a global perspective in the pursuit of inclusive and impactful social innovations.