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| Author | : Jitse H. F. Dijkstra |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 447 |
| Release | : 2020-10 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1108494900 |
A comparative examination and interpretation of religious violence in the Graeco-Roman world and Late Antiquity.
| Author | : Thomas Sizgorich |
| Publisher | : University of Pennsylvania Press |
| Total Pages | : 407 |
| Release | : 2012-03-19 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0812207440 |
In Violence and Belief in Late Antiquity, Thomas Sizgorich seeks to understand why and how violent expressions of religious devotion became central to the self-understandings of both Christian and Muslim communities between the fourth and ninth centuries. Sizgorich argues that the cultivation of violent martyrdom as a path to holiness was in no way particular to Islam; rather, it emerged from a matrix put into place by the Christians of late antiquity. Paying close attention to the role of memory and narrative in the formation of individual and communal selves, Sizgorich identifies a common pool of late ancient narrative forms upon which both Christian and Muslim communities drew. In the process of recollecting the past, Sizgorich explains, Christian and Muslim communities alike elaborated iterations of Christianity or Islam that demanded of each believer a willingness to endure or inflict violence on God's behalf and thereby created militant local pieties that claimed to represent the one "real" Christianity or the only "pure" form of Islam. These militant communities used a shared system of signs, symbols, and stories, stories in which the faithful manifested their purity in conflict with the imperial powers of the world.
| Author | : H.A. Drake |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 403 |
| Release | : 2016-12-05 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1351875744 |
'Violence' is virtually synonymous in the popular imagination with the period of the Later Roman Empire-a time when waves of barbarian invaders combined with urban mobs and religious zealots to bring an end to centuries of peace and serenity. All of these images come together in the Visigothic sack of the city of Rome in A.D. 410, a date commonly used for the fall of the entire empire. But was this period in fact as violent as it has been portrayed? A new generation of scholars in the field of Late Antiquity has called into question the standard narrative, pointing to evidence of cultural continuity and peaceful interaction between "barbarians" and Romans, Christians and pagans. To assess the state of this question, the fifth biennial 'Shifting Frontiers' conference was devoted to the theme of 'Violence in Late Antiquity'. Conferees addressed aspects of this question from standpoints as diverse as archaeology and rhetoric, anthropology and economics. A selection of the papers then delivered have been prepared for the present volume, along with others commissioned for the purpose and a concluding essay by Martin Zimmerman, reflecting on the theme of the book. The four sections on Defining Violence, 'Legitimate' Violence, Violence and Rhetoric, and Religious Violence are each introduced by a theme essay from a leading scholar in the field. While offering no definitive answer to the question of violence in Late Antiquity, the papers in this volume aim to stimulate a fresh look at this age-old problem.
| Author | : Kate Cooper |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 395 |
| Release | : 2020-10-01 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1108783724 |
Social Control in Late Antiquity: The Violence of Small Worlds explores the small-scale communities of late antiquity – households, monasteries, and schools – where power was a question of personal relationships. When fathers, husbands, teachers, abbots, and slave-owners asserted their own will, they saw themselves as maintaining the social order, and expected law and government to reinforce their rule. Naturally, the members of these communities had their own ideas, and teaching them to 'obey their betters' was not always a straightforward business. Drawing on a wide variety of sources from across the late Roman Mediterranean, from law codes and inscriptions to monastic rules and hagiography, the book considers the sometimes conflicting identities of women, slaves, and children, and documents how they found opportunities for agency and recognition within a system built on the unremitting assertion of the rights of the powerful.
| Author | : Ralph W. Mathisen |
| Publisher | : Variorum Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 410 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : |
This volume results from a conference held at the University of Kansas in 1995. The papers it encapsulates cover frontier studies from the third to the seventh century. It takes in the Roman world from Spain to Syria and from Britain to Dacia, clarifying the boundary role of Late Antiquity.
| Author | : Dayna S. Kalleres |
| Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
| Total Pages | : 392 |
| Release | : 2015-10-13 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 0520276477 |
Although it would appear in studies of late antique ecclesiastical authority and power that scholars have covered everything, an important aspect of the urban bishop has long been neglected: his role as demonologist and exorcist. When the emperor Constantine made Christianity the official religion of the realm, bishops and priests everywhere struggledÊ to ÒChristianizeÓ the urban spaces still dominated by Greco-Roman monuments and festivals. During this period of upheaval, when congregants seemingly attended everything but their own ÒorthodoxÓ church, many ecclesiastical leaders began simultaneously to promote aggressive and insidious depictions of the demonic. In City of Demons, Dayna S. Kalleres investigates this developing discourse and the church-sponsored rituals that went along with it, showing how shifting ecclesiastical demonologies and evolving practices of exorcism profoundly shaped Christian life in the fourth century.
| Author | : Brent D. Shaw |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 931 |
| Release | : 2011-09 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0521196051 |
Employs the sectarian battles which divided African Christians in late antiquity to explore the nature of violence in religious conflicts.
| Author | : Rebecca Stephens Falcasantos |
| Publisher | : University of California Press |
| Total Pages | : 237 |
| Release | : 2020-06-02 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 0520304551 |
As Christian spaces and agents assumed prominent positions in civic life, the end of the long span of the fourth century was marked by large-scale religious change. Churches had overtaken once-thriving pagan temples, old civic priesthoods were replaced by prominent bishops, and the rituals of the city were directed toward the Christian God. Such changes were particularly pronounced in the newly established city of Constantinople, where elites from various groups contended to control civic and imperial religion. Rebecca Stephens Falcasantos argues that imperial Christianity was in fact a manifestation of traditional Roman religious structures. In particular, she explores how deeply established habits of ritual engagement in shared social spaces—ones that resonated with imperial ideology and appealed to the memories of previous generations—constructed meaning to create a new imperial religious identity. By examining three dynamics—ritual performance, rhetoric around violence, and the preservation and curation of civic memory—she distinguishes the role of Christian practice in transforming the civic and cultic landscapes of the late antique polis.
| Author | : Michael Gaddis |
| Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
| Total Pages | : 415 |
| Release | : 2005-10-14 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0520241045 |
Focusing on the 4th and 5th centuries, Michael Gaddis explores how various groups employed the language of religious violence to construct their own identities, to undermine the legitimacy of their rivals, & to advance themselves in the competitive & high stakes process of Christianizing the Roman Empire.
| Author | : Werner Riess |
| Publisher | : University of Michigan Press |
| Total Pages | : 423 |
| Release | : 2016-06-15 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0472119826 |
Examines how location confers cultural meaning on acts of violence, and renders them socially acceptable--or not
