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Verbal Complement Clauses

Verbal Complement Clauses
Author: Claudia Felser
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 302
Release: 1999-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9789027227461

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This monograph examines the syntax of bare infinitival and participial complements of perception verbs in English and other European languages, and investigates the general conditions under which verbal complement clauses are licensed. The introductory chapter is followed by an overview of the major syntactic and semantic characteristics of non-finite complements of perception verbs in English. The third chapter presents an analysis within the framework of Chomsky's (1995) Minimalist Program according to which event-denoting complements are minimally realised as projections of an aspectual head. In the next chapter, it is argued that verbs capable of licensing aspectual complement clauses must be able to function as a special type of control predicate, an assumption which is shown to account for a number of seemingly unrelated properties of the constructions under consideration. The final chapter examines syntactically reduced clausal complements from a cross-linguistic perspective, showing that Southern Romance languages differ from Germanic ones with respect to the availability of 'bare' aspectual complement clauses, a difference that is attributed to morphological properties of verbs in these languages.


Prepositions and Complement Clauses

Prepositions and Complement Clauses
Author: Martti Juhani Rudanko
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 224
Release: 1996-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780791428733

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This book provides a pioneering and data-oriented investigation of the syntax and semantics of important prepositional complementation patterns dependent on the prepositions in, to, at, on, with, and of in current English. The investigation is based on a sample of matrix verbs that governs the pattern of sentential complementation. The data includes the Brown and LOB corpora, English dictionaries and grammars, and the intuitions of native speakers. Rudanko sets up taxonomies of matrix verbs and argues that they often can be based on relatively few core classes. He questions whether verbs selecting a pattern also select other patterns of sentential complementation. Noting the quantity and quality of such alternation, he observes how differences in form are linked to differences in meaning. The study of relevant matrix verbs, supplemented with discussion of alternation and other syntactic and semantic properties of the patterns, points to the semantic functions that are associated typically with each pattern of complementation.


Small Clauses in English

Small Clauses in English
Author: Bas Aarts
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2012-02-13
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110861453

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The future of English linguistics as envisaged by the editors of Topics in English Linguistics lies in empirical studies which integrate work in English linguistics into general and theoretical linguistics on the one hand, and comparative linguistics on the other. The TiEL series features volumes that present interesting new data and analyses, and above all fresh approaches that contribute to the overall aim of the series, which is to further outstanding research in English linguistics.


Complementation

Complementation
Author: R.M.W. Dixon
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2006-06-22
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199297878

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A complement clause is used instead of a noun phrase; for example one can say either I heard [the result] or I heard [that England beat France]. Languages differ in the grammatical properties of complement clauses, and the types of verbs which take them. Some languages lack a complement clause construction but instead employ other construction types to achieve similar ends; these are called complementation strategies. The book explores the variety of types of complementation foundacross the languages of the world, their grammatical properties and meanings. Detailed studies of particular languages, including Akkadian, Israeli, Jarawara, and Pennsylvania German, are framed by R. M. W. Dixon's introduction, which sets out the range of issues, and his conclusion, which drawstogether the evidence and the arguments. This book will interest scholars of typology, language universals, syntax, information structure, and language contact in departments of linguistics and anthropology, as well as advanced and graduate students taking courses in these subjects.


Studies in South Asian Linguistics

Studies in South Asian Linguistics
Author: James W. Gair
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 389
Release: 1998
Genre: Sinhalese language
ISBN: 0195095219

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This volume collects twenty-nine published and unpublished papers by the linguist James Gair, considered the foremost western scholar of the Sri Lankan languages Sinhala and Jaffna Tamil. Ranging over thirty years, his work also considers issues in a variety of Indian languages, including Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Malayalam, and Bengali. The collection reflects the wide range of Gair's interests, from morpho-syntactic questions to questions regarding historical and areal linguistics, especially language contact and diglossia, and extending to language acquisition. By collecting these papers and making them newly accessible, this volume will provide an important resource not only for scholars of these languages but for linguists interested in the theoretical issues Gair explores.


Complementation and Case Grammar

Complementation and Case Grammar
Author: Juhani Rudanko
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 188
Release: 1989-07-03
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780887069321

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This book offers a new and compendious account of important verbal patterns in present-day English. Serving as a central source of data, it updates and refines earlier research contributing to the syntactic and semantic description of English. Rudanko establishes an original framework, and systematically analyzes patterns of complementation using the tool of case grammar. The examination of Control, or EQUI, is a common theme and an important problem for transformationalists, and English syntacticians will value Rudanko’s work on infinitive complements.


Complementation in British and American English

Complementation in British and American English
Author: Martti Juhani Rudanko
Publisher:
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2005
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN:

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Complementation in British and American English applies a new empirical methodology to the study of the English language. It focuses on predicate complementation as a core area of English grammar on the basis of the Bank of English Corpus. At over 600 million words, this electronic corpus is the largest systematic corpus of the language in existence today.


Verbs of Implicit Negation and Their Complements in the History of English

Verbs of Implicit Negation and Their Complements in the History of English
Author: Yoko Iyeiri
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2010
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027211701

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For sale in all countries except Japan. For customers in Japan: please contact Yushodo Co. The principal focus of this book concerns various shifts of complements which verbs of implicit negation (e.g. "forbid," "forbear," "avoid," "prohibit," and "prevent") have experienced in the history of English. "Forbid," for example, was once followed by "that"-clauses, while in contemporary English it is in usual cases followed by "to"-infinitives except in the fixed form "God forbid" "that" Although a number of English verbs have undergone similar syntactic changes, the paths they have selected in their historical development are not always the same. Unlike "forbid," the verb "prevent" is now followed by gerunds often with the preposition "from." This book describes some of the most representative paths followed by different verbs of implicit negation and reveals the major complement shifts that have occurred throughout the history of English. It will be of particular interest to researchers and students specializing in English linguistics, historical linguistics, and corpus linguistics."


Language Formation by Adults

Language Formation by Adults
Author: Zygmunt Frajzyngier
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 371
Release: 2021-09-13
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9004465847

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Languages formed by adults without formal instruction, a product of language contact, likely replicate the emergence of grammars in hereditary languages. The phenomena attested in such languages provide new insights into how grammatical forms and meanings emerge in languages.