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Vedic Inequality and Hinduism

Vedic Inequality and Hinduism
Author: O. P. Gupta
Publisher:
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2006
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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Gives the author's understanding of the original and genuine caste system.


Key Messages of Hinduism

Key Messages of Hinduism
Author: Manjunath Sharma
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 171
Release: 2021-02-03
Genre:
ISBN:

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Important note (target audience): An intermediate level of understanding of many Hindu (Sanatana Dharma) philosophy terms is a must. Familiarity with Sanskrit (Samskritam) language and Devanagari script is a must (required). This compilation is useful for Sanatana dharma (Hindu philosophy) followers, Hindu culture enthusiasts, spiritual aspirants, sadhakas and Vedanta students. One needs to be familiar with Hindu Shastras / Philosophy terms to get the best out of this book. There are many concepts that is hard for a person to understand without a good foundation in Hindu/Sanatana Dharma terminology. I am writing this in the form of key messages of Hinduism or Sanatana Dharma. Some parts of the message, table or figure is repeated occasionally for completeness sake in a different message. I do have many personal opinions throughout the book. I am careful to state that it is my opinion . Main themes of the book are centered on: 1.Gunas - This is such an abstract concept for a beginner. I researched a lot and compiled material from many authentic sources. 2.Karma - This is another term that is used heavily. I have given many details collected from various authentic and best sources. 3.Social Groups - Bhagavad Gita shloka 4-13 creates so much animosity as it is easily misunderstood by many. But the importance of this shloka is explained using mathematics (my original research, six unique groups of three gunas), labor markets, economics, and market share index. For visual clarity, I present graphical illustrations.4.A perpetual hot topic is "inequality". I have extensive coverage on this topic all based on Hindu Shastras (philosophy).5.Individual responsibility and how to transform oneself. How not to become a victim of cults, guard oneself and evaluate situations using various frameworks.6.Many advanced concepts of Vedanta given in Bhagavad Gita, Upanishads and Brahma-Sutras is discussed. Though I am not qualified to instruct, I am compiling it from various sources and the interested reader can verify and or do further research on these topics.


Equality and the Religious Traditions of Asia

Equality and the Religious Traditions of Asia
Author: R. Siriwardena
Publisher: Burns & Oates
Total Pages: 192
Release: 1987
Genre: Religion
ISBN:

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The Contribution To This Volume Focus On The Concepts And Attitudes Towards Equality In The Various Religions Traditions Of Asia As Evidenced In Their Canonical Scriptures. Text Clean, Condition Good.


The Way Things Were.

The Way Things Were.
Author: Aatish Taseer
Publisher: Dylan Fazel
Total Pages: 124
Release: 2016
Genre: Delhi (India)
ISBN:

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When Skanda's father Toby dies, estranged from Skanda's mother and from the India he once loved, it falls to Skanda to return his body to his birthplace. This is a journey that takes him halfway around the world and deep within three generations of his family, whose fractures, frailties and toxic legacies he has always sought to elude. Both an intimate portrait of a marriage and its aftershocks, and a panoramic vision of India's half-century - in which a rapacious new energy supplants an ineffectual elite - 'The way things were' is an epic novel about the pressures of history upon the present moment. It is also a meditation on the stories we tell and the stories we forget; their tenderness and violence in forging bonds and in breaking them apart. Set in modern Delhi and at flashpoints from the past four decades, fusing private and political, classical and contemporary to thrilling effect, this book confirms Aatish Taseer as one of the most arresting voices of his generation.


Poverty and Morality

Poverty and Morality
Author: William A. Galston
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2010-09-20
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780521763745

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This multiauthored book explores how many influential ethical traditions - secular and religious, Western and non-Western - wrestle with the moral dimensions of poverty and the needs of the poor. These traditions include Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism, among the religious perspectives; classical liberalism, feminism, liberal-egalitarianism, and Marxism, among the secular; and natural law, which might be claimed by both. The basic questions addressed by each of these traditions are linked to several overarching themes: what poverty is, the particular vulnerabilities of high-risk groups, responsibility for the occurrence of poverty, preferred remedies, how responsibility for its alleviation is distributed, and priorities in the delivery of assistance. These essays are preceded by a background chapter on the types, scope, and causes of poverty in the modern world and some contemporary strategies for eliminating it. The volume concludes with Michael Walzer's broadly conceived commentary, which provides a direct comparison of the presented views and makes suggestions for further study and policy.


Who Were the Shudras

Who Were the Shudras
Author: B. R. Ambedkar
Publisher:
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2021-09-15
Genre: Fiction
ISBN: 9789354991028

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The general proposition that the social organization of the Indo-Aryans was based on the theory of Chaturvarnya and that Chaturvarnya means division of society into four classes-Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (soldiers), Vaishyas (traders) and Shudras (menials) does not convey any idea of the real nature of the problem of the Shudras nor of its magnitude. Chaturvarnya would have been a very innocent principle if it meant no more than mere division of society into four classes. Unfortunately, more than this is involved in the theory of Chaturvarnya. Besides dividing society into four orders, the theory goes further and makes the principle of graded inequality. Under the system of Chaturvarnya, the Shudra is not only placed at the bottom of the gradation but he is subjected to innumerable ignominies and disabilities so as to prevent him from rising above the condition fixed for him by law. Indeed until the fifth Varna of the Untouchables came into being, the Shudras were in the eyes of the Hindus the lowest of the low. This shows the nature of what might be called the problem of the Shudras. If people have no idea of the magnitude of the problem it is because they have not cared to know what the population of the Shudras is.


Theologico-Political Treatise (Complete)

Theologico-Political Treatise (Complete)
Author: Benedict de Spinoza
Publisher: Library of Alexandria
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2020-09-28
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1613105886

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Men would never be superstitious, if they could govern all their circumstances by set rules, or if they were always favoured by fortune: but being frequently driven into straits where rules are useless, and being often kept fluctuating pitiably between hope and fear by the uncertainty of fortune's greedily coveted favours, they are consequently, for the most part, very prone to credulity. The human mind is readily swayed this way or that in times of doubt, especially when hope and fear are struggling for the mastery, though usually it is boastful, over - confident, and vain. This as a general fact I suppose everyone knows, though few, I believe, know their own nature; no one can have lived in the world without observing that most people, when in prosperity, are so over-brimming with wisdom (however inexperienced they may be), that they take every offer of advice as a personal insult, whereas in adversity they know not where to turn, but beg and pray for counsel from every passer-by. No plan is then too futile, too absurd, or too fatuous for their adoption; the most frivolous causes will raise them to hope, or plunge them into despair - if anything happens during their fright which reminds them of some past good or ill, they think it portends a happy or unhappy issue, and therefore (though it may have proved abortive a hundred times before) style it a lucky or unlucky omen. Anything which excites their astonishment they believe to be a portent signifying the anger of the gods or of the Supreme Being, and, mistaking superstition for religion, account it impious not to avert the evil with prayer and sacrifice. Signs and wonders of this sort they conjure up perpetually, till one might think Nature as mad as themselves, they interpret her so fantastically. Thus it is brought prominently before us, that superstition's chief victims are those persons who greedily covet temporal advantages; they it is, who (especially when they are in danger, and cannot help themselves) are wont with Prayers and womanish tears to implore help from God: upbraiding Reason as blind, because she cannot show a sure path to the shadows they pursue, and rejecting human wisdom as vain; but believing the phantoms of imagination, dreams, and other childish absurdities, to be the very oracles of Heaven. As though God had turned away from the wise, and written His decrees, not in the mind of man but in the entrails of beasts, or left them to be proclaimed by the inspiration and instinct of fools, madmen, and birds. Such is the unreason to which terror can drive mankind!


Annihilation of Caste

Annihilation of Caste
Author: B.R. Ambedkar
Publisher: Verso Books
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2014-10-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 178168832X

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“What the Communist Manifesto is to the capitalist world, Annihilation of Caste is to India.” —Anand Teltumbde, author of The Persistence of Caste The classic work of Indian Dalit politics, reframed with an extensive introduction by Arundathi Roy B.R. Ambedkar’s Annihilation of Caste is one of the most important, yet neglected, works of political writing from India. Written in 1936, it is an audacious denunciation of Hinduism and its caste system. Ambedkar – a figure like W.E.B. Du Bois – offers a scholarly critique of Hindu scriptures, scriptures that sanction a rigidly hierarchical and iniquitous social system. The world’s best-known Hindu, Mahatma Gandhi, responded publicly to the provocation. The hatchet was never buried. Arundhati Roy introduces this extensively annotated edition of Annihilation of Caste in “The Doctor and the Saint,” examining the persistence of caste in modern India, and how the conflict between Ambedkar and Gandhi continues to resonate. Roy takes us to the beginning of Gandhi’s political career in South Africa, where his views on race, caste and imperialism were shaped. She tracks Ambedkar’s emergence as a major political figure in the national movement, and shows how his scholarship and intelligence illuminated a political struggle beset by sectarianism and obscurantism. Roy breathes new life into Ambedkar’s anti-caste utopia, and says that without a Dalit revolution, India will continue to be hobbled by systemic inequality.


The Emergence of Modern Hinduism

The Emergence of Modern Hinduism
Author: Richard S. Weiss
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2019-08-06
Genre: History
ISBN: 0520973747

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A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org. The Emergence of Modern Hinduism argues for the importance of regional, vernacular innovation in processes of Hindu modernization. Scholars usually trace the emergence of modern Hinduism to cosmopolitan reform movements, producing accounts that overemphasize the centrality of elite religion and the influence of Western ideas and models. In this study, the author considers religious change on the margins of colonialism by looking at an important local figure, the Tamil Shaiva poet and mystic Ramalinga Swami (1823–1874). Weiss narrates a history of Hindu modernization that demonstrates the transformative role of Hindu ideas, models, and institutions, making this text essential for scholarly audiences of South Asian history, religious studies, Hindu studies, and South Asian studies.