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Value Pluralism, Normative Theory, and International Relations

Value Pluralism, Normative Theory, and International Relations
Author: Maria Lensu
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2000
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780312226275

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"This volume incorporates a variety of contributions from well-known authors at the centre of the debate."--Jacket.


Towards a Normative Theory of International Relations

Towards a Normative Theory of International Relations
Author: Mervyn Frost
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 254
Release: 1986-04-03
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0521305128

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An examination of the moral theory of war.


Moral Order/World Order

Moral Order/World Order
Author: H. Dyer
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 240
Release: 1997-06-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0230376622

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Moral Order/World Order argues for the centrality of normative theory in the study of international relations. Two themes develop, each reflecting opposing pairs: fact/value, is/ought, description/prescription, feasibility/desirability. The first theme concerns the epistemological framework provided by a normative account. The second theme concerns the political conditions of knowledge which determine the role of different theories, indicating the need for adaptation of traditional normative scholarship, overcoming the separation of ethics from politics which has so far limited its role.


Liberalism and Value Pluralism

Liberalism and Value Pluralism
Author: George Crowder
Publisher: Continuum
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2002-04-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

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Value pluralism is the idea, associated with the late Isaiah Berlin, that fundamental human values are irreducibly plural and incommensurable. Ends like liberty, equality and community are intrinsic goods which can neither be ranked in an absolute hierarchy nor translated into units of a common denominator. If that is true, how can we choose among such values when they come into conflict in particular cases? In particular, what reason is there to justify the value ranking characteristic of liberal democracy, favouring personal autonomy and toleration? Recent commentators have seen value pluralism as undermining the traditional claims of liberalism to universal authority, rendering it at best no more than one political form among others with no greater claim to legitimacy. Against that view, George Crowder argues that a strong distinctive case for liberalism as a universal project is implied by value pluralism itself. Reflection on the elements of value pluralism yields a set of ethical principles, including respect for universal values, rejection of political utopianism, promotion of value diversity, accommodation of reasonable disagreement, and cultivation of civic virtues. Those principles are best satisfied by a liberal form of politics characterised by a strong commitment to personal autonomy, by policies of moderate redistribution and multiculturalism, and by constitutional restraints on democractic politics. This is the first book-length defence of liberalism on the basis of value pluralism, complementing and extending the work of Berlin and others.


Ethics, Diversity, and World Politics

Ethics, Diversity, and World Politics
Author: John Williams
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2015
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0198733623

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This book offers a radical reformulation of the pluralist position in 'English School' theory, providing an account of world politics that is normatively progressive and rooted in the significance of multiple community membership to human lives.


Global Legal Pluralism

Global Legal Pluralism
Author: Paul Schiff Berman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 357
Release: 2012-02-27
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107376912

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We live in a world of legal pluralism, where a single act or actor is potentially regulated by multiple legal or quasi-legal regimes imposed by state, substate, transnational, supranational and nonstate communities. Navigating these spheres of complex overlapping legal authority is confusing and we cannot expect territorial borders to solve all these problems. At the same time, those hoping to create one universal set of legal rules are also likely to be disappointed by the sheer variety of human communities and interests. Instead, we need an alternative jurisprudence, one that seeks to create or preserve spaces for productive interaction among multiple, overlapping legal systems by developing procedural mechanisms, institutions and practices that aim to manage, without eliminating, the legal pluralism we see around us. Global Legal Pluralism provides a broad synthesis across a variety of legal doctrines and academic disciplines and offers a novel conceptualization of law and globalization.


The Problem of Value Pluralism

The Problem of Value Pluralism
Author: George Crowder
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2019-11-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1351754378

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Value pluralism is the idea, most prominently endorsed by Isaiah Berlin, that fundamental human values are universal, plural, conflicting, and incommensurable with one another. Incommensurability is the key component of pluralism, undermining familiar monist philosophies such as utilitarianism. But if values are incommensurable, how do we decide between them when they conflict? George Crowder assesses a range of responses to this problem proposed by Berlin and developed by his successors. Three broad approaches are especially important: universalism, contextualism, and conceptualism. Crowder argues that the conceptual approach is the most fruitful, yielding norms of value diversity, personal autonomy, and inclusive democracy. Historical context must also be taken into account. Together these approaches indicate a liberal politics of redistribution, multiculturalism, and constitutionalism, and a public policy in which basic values are carefully balanced. The Problem of Value Pluralism: Isaiah Berlin and Beyond is a uniquely comprehensive survey of the political theory of value pluralism and also an original contribution by a leading voice in the pluralist literature. Scholars and researchers interested in the work of Berlin, liberalism, value pluralism, and related ideas will find this a stimulating and valuable source.


International Political Theory

International Political Theory
Author: Kimberly Hutchings
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 225
Release: 1999-11-03
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0857021974

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`A lucid, comprehensive analysis of normative approaches to international relations, and an original contribution to critical theory′ - Andrew Linklater, University of Keele `Hutchings combines a valuable account of the current state of the art with a lucid expositon of her own, highly distinctive, position. This will be required reading for students in international political theory, and indeed anyone interested in normative issues in international relations′ - Chris Brown, London School of Economics and Political Science Providing an invaluable overview of the competing schools of thought in traditional and contemporary international theory, this book seeks to path the way forward for new ways of thinking about international political morality. First, the role and place of normative theory in the study of international politics is explained before a discussion of mainstream approaches within international relations and applied ethics. Here the student is introduced to the central debates between realists and idealists, and cosmopolitans and communitarians. Second, the conceptual challenges of contemporary approaches in critical theory, postmodernism and feminism are outlined and then used as a platform to develop the author′s own Hegelian-Foucauldian approach for doing normative international theory. Third, the insights drawn from each approach are applied to the study of two key topics in contemporary theoretical debate: the right to self-determination, and the idea of cosmopolitan democracy, and conclusions drawn for transcending the theoretical deadlock in international relations. Accessibly written and wide-ranging, this text will quickly become essential reading for all students and academics of politics and international relations seeking a deeper understanding of the underlying tensions and future potential of international theory today.


International Relations Theory

International Relations Theory
Author: Chris Brown
Publisher:
Total Pages: 280
Release: 1992
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism

The Oxford Handbook of Global Legal Pluralism
Author: Paul Schiff Berman
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 1133
Release: 2020-09-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0197516742

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"Abstract Global legal pluralism has become one of the leading analytical frameworks for understanding and conceptualizing law in the twenty-first century"--