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| Author | : Heidi Yoston Lawrence |
| Publisher | : Ohio State University Press |
| Total Pages | : 172 |
| Release | : 2020-02-05 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780814255704 |
Addresses the underlying rhetoric of vaccination debates by examining the full spectrum of viewpoints to develop a nuanced way forward.
| Author | : Maya J. Goldenberg |
| Publisher | : University of Pittsburgh Press |
| Total Pages | : 264 |
| Release | : 2021-09-28 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9780822966906 |
The public has voiced concern over the adverse effects of vaccines from the moment Dr. Edward Jenner introduced the first smallpox vaccine in 1796. The controversy over childhood immunization intensified in 1998, when Dr. Andrew Wakefield linked the MMR vaccine to autism. Although Wakefield’s findings were later discredited and retracted, and medical and scientific evidence suggests routine immunizations have significantly reduced life-threatening conditions like measles, whooping cough, and polio, vaccine refusal and vaccine-preventable outbreaks are on the rise. This book explores vaccine hesitancy and refusal among parents in the industrialized North. Although biomedical, public health, and popular science literature has focused on a scientifically ignorant public, the real problem, Maya J. Goldenberg argues, lies not in misunderstanding, but in mistrust. Public confidence in scientific institutions and government bodies has been shaken by fraud, research scandals, and misconduct. Her book reveals how vaccine studies sponsored by the pharmaceutical industry, compelling rhetorics from the anti-vaccine movement, and the spread of populist knowledge on social media have all contributed to a public mistrust of the scientific consensus. Importantly, it also emphasizes how historical and current discrimination in health care against marginalized communities continues to shape public perception of institutional trustworthiness. Goldenberg ultimately reframes vaccine hesitancy as a crisis of public trust rather than a war on science, arguing that having good scientific support of vaccine efficacy and safety is not enough. In a fraught communications landscape, Vaccine Hesitancy advocates for trust-building measures that focus on relationships, transparency, and justice.
| Author | : Ebtsam Metwally |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2021 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Vaccine hesitancy is a growing social phenomenon that is threatening the public health of many developed countries (World Health Organization, 2019). The primary objective of this study is to analyze the anti-vaccine discursive tactics, tropes, and rhetorical strategies mobilized by anti-vaccination individuals and groups. Also, the research aims to uncover how the concept of authority is mobilized, negotiated, and redefined by anti-vaccine individuals and groups to advance the anti-vaccine agenda. The research examined the issues through the postmodern medical paradigm and rhetorical lens. This was accomplished by conducting a rhetorical analysis of a well-known anti-vaccine documentary on YouTube Movies, as well as the comments on two anti-vaccine YouTube videos. The findings showed that anti-vaxxers mobilize similar rhetorical strategies across the two communication pieces with the key themes and strategies including 1) emotional/fear appeals, 2) shifting authority from doctors to patients and parents, and 3) conspiracy theories that create an Us vs. Them divide. Anti-vaxxers deconstruct and reconstruct authority by creating an ambiguous dialogical space where "alternative" authorities can emerge.
| Author | : Samuel J. M. Bell |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 70 |
| Release | : 2022 |
| Genre | : COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- |
| ISBN | : |
Within the setting and context of the COVID-19 pandemic, this study uses Ernest Bormann’s Symbolic Convergence Theory (SCT) framework to analyze fantasy themes which emerged from the rhetoric of the American President, Joe Biden, regarding vaccinations. The main question of this study is why President Biden’s rhetorical vision either chained out and was accepted among the American public resulting in increased vaccination or failed to chain out resulting in Americans refusing to become vaccinated. To answer this question, a selection of artifacts consisting of examples of President Biden’s rhetoric are gathered, and using those artifacts, SCT fantasy themes are developed. Three SCT fantasies are delineated and explored to answer the central question of this study. The first fantasy theme which emerged from President Biden’s rhetoric is: “President Biden assumes the role of a sanctioning agent, portraying and positioning himself as a war time President who will lead America through one of its darkest hours.” The second fantasy which is developed in this study is: “President Biden encourages Americans to become heroes by partaking in the battle against COVID-19 by becoming vaccinated, while unvaccinated Americans are demonized as villains.” The third fantasy which emerged from President Biden’s rhetoric is: “President Biden portrayed contradicting narratives to the “official narrative” as existential threats to America and the current political order.” Using these three fantasies, this study then develops explanations why proponents of President Biden’s rhetorical vision accepted it, and why opponents of his vision rejected it.
| Author | : Maya J. Goldenberg |
| Publisher | : University of Pittsburgh Press |
| Total Pages | : 343 |
| Release | : 2021-03-09 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0822988011 |
The public has voiced concern over the adverse effects of vaccines from the moment Dr. Edward Jenner introduced the first smallpox vaccine in 1796. The controversy over childhood immunization intensified in 1998, when Dr. Andrew Wakefield linked the MMR vaccine to autism. Although Wakefield’s findings were later discredited and retracted, and medical and scientific evidence suggests routine immunizations have significantly reduced life-threatening conditions like measles, whooping cough, and polio, vaccine refusal and vaccine-preventable outbreaks are on the rise. This book explores vaccine hesitancy and refusal among parents in the industrialized North. Although biomedical, public health, and popular science literature has focused on a scientifically ignorant public, the real problem, Maya J. Goldenberg argues, lies not in misunderstanding, but in mistrust. Public confidence in scientific institutions and government bodies has been shaken by fraud, research scandals, and misconduct. Her book reveals how vaccine studies sponsored by the pharmaceutical industry, compelling rhetorics from the anti-vaccine movement, and the spread of populist knowledge on social media have all contributed to a public mistrust of the scientific consensus. Importantly, it also emphasizes how historical and current discrimination in health care against marginalized communities continues to shape public perception of institutional trustworthiness. Goldenberg ultimately reframes vaccine hesitancy as a crisis of public trust rather than a war on science, arguing that having good scientific support of vaccine efficacy and safety is not enough. In a fraught communications landscape, Vaccine Hesitancy advocates for trust-building measures that focus on relationships, transparency, and justice.
| Author | : Allison L. Rowland |
| Publisher | : Rhetoric and Materiality |
| Total Pages | : 190 |
| Release | : 2020-04-28 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780814255827 |
Examines gut microbes, fetuses, and gym-goers in three case studies to critique the discursive practices of inclusion into humanhood.
| Author | : Miles C. Coleman |
| Publisher | : Univ of South Carolina Press |
| Total Pages | : 112 |
| Release | : 2023-11-02 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 164336460X |
A new framework for understanding how algorithms influence Web applications offer us conclusions about science. Twitter bots generate art. Machine-learning systems satirize politicians. We live in an era where a substantial share of our private and public communication is machinic. Modern computing machines cannot yet speak for themselves—although the capacities of AI are rapidly expanding—but they generate rhetorical energies as they give advice, entertain, and proffer insight, speaking to human concerns in more-than-human ways and guiding human action. In Influential Machines Miles C. Coleman looks beyond human communication to interrogate the ways in which the machines and algorithms in our lives make meaning and the implications of their special modes of communication. Using the varied examples of an anti-vax "vaccine calculator," two Twitterbots, and the computational performances of virtual assistants, Coleman asks what machines mean to us as social agents and whether humans are the appropriate reference for designing machine communication. Coleman goes beyond the front and back ends of computing to describe the "deep end" of computing, a site of ambient rhetoric that is essential for understanding how machines move in today's digital world.
| Author | : Lisa Melonçon |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 282 |
| Release | : 2020-09 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780814255971 |
Examines how healthcare and medical issues circulate in the social, cultural, economic, and political aspects of our world.
| Author | : Bernice L. Hausman |
| Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
| Total Pages | : 339 |
| Release | : 2019-04-15 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1501735640 |
Antivaxxers are crazy. That is the perception we all gain from the media, the internet, celebrities, and beyond, writes Bernice Hausman in Anti/Vax, but we need to open our eyes and ears so that we can all have a better conversation about vaccine skepticism and its implications. Hausman argues that the heated debate about vaccinations and whether to get them or not is most often fueled by accusations and vilifications rather than careful attention to the real concerns of many Americans. She wants to set the record straight about vaccine skepticism and show how the issues and ideas that motivate it—like suspicion of pharmaceutical companies or the belief that some illness is necessary to good health—are commonplace in our society. Through Anti/Vax, Hausman wants to engage public health officials, the media, and each of us in a public dialogue about the relation of individual bodily autonomy to the state's responsibility to safeguard citizens' health. We need to know more about the position of each side in this important stand-off so that public decisions are made through understanding rather than stereotyped perceptions of scientifically illiterate antivaxxers or faceless bureaucrats. Hausman reveals that vaccine skepticism is, in part, a critique of medicalization and a warning about the dangers of modern medicine rather than a glib and gullible reaction to scaremongering and misunderstanding.
| Author | : Jamie White-Farnham |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 224 |
| Release | : 2019-07-17 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 0429574967 |
Women’s Health Advocacy brings together academic studies and personal narratives to demonstrate how women use a variety of arguments, forms of writing, and communication strategies to effect change in a health system that is not only often difficult to participate in, but which can be actively harmful. It explicates the concept of rhetorical ingenuity—the creation of rhetorical means for specific and technical, yet extremely personal, situations. At a time when women’s health concerns are at the center of national debate, this rhetorical ingenuity provides means for women to uncover latent sources of oppression in women’s health and medicine and to influence matters of research, funding, policy, and everyday access to healthcare in the face of exclusion and disenfranchisement. This accessible collection will be inspiring reading for academics and students in health communication, medical humanities, and women’s studies, as well as for activists, patients, and professionals.
