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Utopia and Terror in the 20th Century

Utopia and Terror in the 20th Century
Author: Vejas G. Liulevicius
Publisher:
Total Pages: 169
Release: 2003
Genre: History, Modern
ISBN:

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"From the trenches of World War I to Nazi Germany to Saddam Hussein's Iraq, the 20th century was a time of unprecedented violence. According to best estimates, in that 100-year span more than 200 million people were killed in world wars, government-sponsored persecutions, and genocides. Such monumental violence seems senseless. But it is not inexplicable. And if we can understand its origins, we may prevent even greater horrors in the century to come. This is the premise of Utopia and Terror in the 20th Century. Professor Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius traces the violent history of that era, beginning with its early roots in the American and, especially, the French revolutions. You will see how the 20th century's violence was the result of specific historical developments that eventually combined, with explosive results." -- Adapted from publisher's website.


Between Utopia and Tyranny

Between Utopia and Tyranny
Author: Hermann Selchow
Publisher: Tredition Gmbh
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-08-31
Genre:
ISBN: 9783384012203

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Dear readers, Welcome to my new book, "Between Utopia and Tyranny" which delves into one of the most captivating and unsettling phenomena in human history: communism. In the following pages, we will explore the depths of this ideology-an ideology that embodies both utopia and tyranny. "Between Utopia and Tyranny" is an extensive examination of the ideology of communism, its origins, its practical implementation, its recurring failures, and its global impact. From the early beginnings of the communist movement to the present-day consequences of communism, this book provides a detailed and thorough analysis. Communism has a long and complex history, beginning with the birth of the idea in the 19th century. We will take a closer look at the theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who laid the foundations of communist thought. We will also examine the political movements that established communism as a revolutionary force. Undoubtedly, communism is one of the most influential political theories of the 20th century. It promised a world where equality and solidarity would prevail, where people would live free from exploitation and oppression. This utopian vision attracted numerous individuals and fascinated them with its enticing promise of a better society. However, while the idea of communism may seem alluring at first glance, we must not forget its dark side. The history of communism is marked by violence, oppression, and the loss of fundamental freedoms. The communist regimes of the 20th century claimed countless lives and led entire nations into ruin. This book takes on the challenging task of shedding light on both the captivating allure and the cruel reality of communism. It invites readers to consider the ideology from various perspectives and critically question it. We will not only explore the theoretical foundations of communism but also examine specific historical events in which communism was put into practice. A particular focus will be on the peop


A Century of Genocide

A Century of Genocide
Author: Eric D. Weitz
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 381
Release: 2015-04-27
Genre: History
ISBN: 1400866227

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Why did the twentieth century witness unprecedented organized genocide? Can we learn why genocide is perpetrated by comparing different cases of genocide? Is the Holocaust unique, or does it share causes and features with other cases of state-sponsored mass murder? Can genocide be prevented? Blending gripping narrative with trenchant analysis, Eric Weitz investigates four of the twentieth century's major eruptions of genocide: the Soviet Union under Stalin, Nazi Germany, Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge, and the former Yugoslavia. Drawing on historical sources as well as trial records, memoirs, novels, and poems, Weitz explains the prevalence of genocide in the twentieth century--and shows how and why it became so systematic and deadly. Weitz depicts the searing brutality of each genocide and traces its origins back to those most powerful categories of the modern world: race and nation. He demonstrates how, in each of the cases, a strong state pursuing utopia promoted a particular mix of extreme national and racial ideologies. In moments of intense crisis, these states targeted certain national and racial groups, believing that only the annihilation of these "enemies" would enable the dominant group to flourish. And in each instance, large segments of the population were enticed to join in the often ritualistic actions that destroyed their neighbors. This book offers some of the most absorbing accounts ever written of the population purges forever associated with the names Stalin, Hitler, Pol Pot, and Milosevic. A controversial and richly textured comparison of these four modern cases, it identifies the social and political forces that produce genocide.


The Last Utopia

The Last Utopia
Author: Samuel Moyn
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2012-03-05
Genre: History
ISBN: 0674256522

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Human rights offer a vision of international justice that today’s idealistic millions hold dear. Yet the very concept on which the movement is based became familiar only a few decades ago when it profoundly reshaped our hopes for an improved humanity. In this pioneering book, Samuel Moyn elevates that extraordinary transformation to center stage and asks what it reveals about the ideal’s troubled present and uncertain future. For some, human rights stretch back to the dawn of Western civilization, the age of the American and French Revolutions, or the post–World War II moment when the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was framed. Revisiting these episodes in a dramatic tour of humanity’s moral history, The Last Utopia shows that it was in the decade after 1968 that human rights began to make sense to broad communities of people as the proper cause of justice. Across eastern and western Europe, as well as throughout the United States and Latin America, human rights crystallized in a few short years as social activism and political rhetoric moved it from the hallways of the United Nations to the global forefront. It was on the ruins of earlier political utopias, Moyn argues, that human rights achieved contemporary prominence. The morality of individual rights substituted for the soiled political dreams of revolutionary communism and nationalism as international law became an alternative to popular struggle and bloody violence. But as the ideal of human rights enters into rival political agendas, it requires more vigilance and scrutiny than when it became the watchword of our hopes.


Utopia

Utopia
Author: Thomas More
Publisher: e-artnow
Total Pages: 105
Release: 2019-04-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 8027303583

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Utopia is a work of fiction and socio-political satire by Thomas More published in 1516 in Latin. The book is a frame narrative primarily depicting a fictional island society and its religious, social and political customs. Many aspects of More's description of Utopia are reminiscent of life in monasteries.


The Island of Anarchy

The Island of Anarchy
Author: Elizabeth Waterhouse
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 92
Release: 2018-06-27
Genre:
ISBN: 9781721654192

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The Island of Anarchy A Fragment of History in the 20th Century by E.W. "Bind thyself with one cord An early (1887) tale of a futuristic Utopia gone wrong. Set in the late 20th Century, 100 years after it was written, The Island of Anarchy tells the story of unwanted Europeans (Socialists, Anglican clergy, Russian noblemen, idealistic students) forced into exile on a beautiful volcanic island recently risen from the South Sea. Designed as a Utopia, the fate of the inhabitants is far from happy as new waves of exiles join them, bringing their own ideas of how to build their new society. This short but fascinating tale examines the role of authority and control in a society of free-thinkers, and questions how long a perfect society can actually exist. We are delighted to publish this classic book as part of our extensive Classic Library collection. Many of the books in our collection have been out of print for decades, and therefore have not been accessible to the general public. The aim of our publishing program is to facilitate rapid access to this vast reservoir of literature, and our view is that this is a significant literary work, which deserves to be brought back into print after many decades. The contents of the vast majority of titles in the Classic Library have been scanned from the original works. To ensure a high quality product, each title has been meticulously hand curated by our staff. Our philosophy has been guided by a desire to provide the reader with a book that is as close as possible to ownership of the original work. We hope that you will enjoy this wonderful classic work, and that for you it becomes an enriching experience.


Reflections on a Ravaged Century

Reflections on a Ravaged Century
Author: Robert Conquest
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780393320862

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A look at the twentieth century examines the factors and events that have sent millions to their deaths, discussing the philosophies that have caused so much conflict, as well as what the future may hold for the human race.


Dreams of Peace and Freedom

Dreams of Peace and Freedom
Author: Jay Winter
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2008-10-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0300127510

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In the wake of the monstrous projects of Hitler, Stalin, Mao, and others in the twentieth century, the idea of utopia has been discredited. Yet, historian Jay Winter suggests, alongside the “major utopians” who murdered millions in their attempts to transform the world were disparate groups of people trying in their own separate ways to imagine a radically better world. This original book focuses on some of the twentieth-century’s “minor utopias” whose stories, overshadowed by the horrors of the Holocaust and the Gulag, suggest that the future need not be as catastrophic as the past. The book is organized around six key moments when utopian ideas and projects flourished in Europe: 1900 (the Paris World's Fair), 1919 (the Paris Peace Conference), 1937 (the Paris exhibition celebrating science and light), 1948 (the Universal Declaration of Human Rights), 1968 (moral indictments and student revolt), and 1992 (the emergence of visions of global citizenship). Winter considers the dreamers and the nature of their dreams as well as their connections to one another and to the history of utopian thought. By restoring minor utopias to their rightful place in the recent past, Winter fills an important gap in the history of social thought and action in the twentieth century.


Utopianism: A Very Short Introduction

Utopianism: A Very Short Introduction
Author: Lyman Tower Sargent
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2010-09-23
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199573409

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One of the leading scholars in the field of utopian studies examines utopianism and its history.-publisher description.