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Utilitarianism and Malthus' Virtue Ethics

Utilitarianism and Malthus' Virtue Ethics
Author: Sergio Cremaschi
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2014-07-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317819268

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The die-hard image of Malthus the ogre has not completely disappeared yet. And yet, Malthus showed no less concern than Adam Smith for the labouring poor. In order to make full sense of such expression of concern and to appraise their relevance in Malthus’s work, we need to know what moral philosophy, what view of natural science, and what view of the "moral and political science" Malthus endorsed. This book reconstructs Malthus’s meta-ethics, his normative ethics and his applied ethics on such topics as population, poverty, sexuality and war and slavery. They show how Malthus’s understanding of his own population theory and political economy was that of sub-disciplines of moral and political philosophy. Empirical enquiries required in order to be able to pronounce justified value judgments on such matters as the Poor Laws. But Malthus’s population theory and political economy were no value-free science and his non-utilitarian policy advice resulted from his overall system of ideas and was explicitly based on a set of familiar moral assumptions. It is mistaken to claim that Malthus’s explanation of disharmony by reference to Divine Wisdom is extraneous to analysis and without influence on the theory of policy; it is true instead that theological consequentialist considerations were appealed to in order to provide a justification for received moral rules, but these were meant to justify a rather traditional normative ethics, quite far from Benthamite ‘new morality’.


Utilitarianism and Malthus' Virtue Ethics

Utilitarianism and Malthus' Virtue Ethics
Author: Sergio Cremaschi
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2014-07-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 131781925X

Download Utilitarianism and Malthus' Virtue Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The die-hard image of Malthus the ogre has not completely disappeared yet. And yet, Malthus showed no less concern than Adam Smith for the labouring poor. In order to make full sense of such expression of concern and to appraise their relevance in Malthus’s work, we need to know what moral philosophy, what view of natural science, and what view of the "moral and political science" Malthus endorsed. This book reconstructs Malthus’s meta-ethics, his normative ethics and his applied ethics on such topics as population, poverty, sexuality and war and slavery. They show how Malthus’s understanding of his own population theory and political economy was that of sub-disciplines of moral and political philosophy. Empirical enquiries required in order to be able to pronounce justified value judgments on such matters as the Poor Laws. But Malthus’s population theory and political economy were no value-free science and his non-utilitarian policy advice resulted from his overall system of ideas and was explicitly based on a set of familiar moral assumptions. It is mistaken to claim that Malthus’s explanation of disharmony by reference to Divine Wisdom is extraneous to analysis and without influence on the theory of policy; it is true instead that theological consequentialist considerations were appealed to in order to provide a justification for received moral rules, but these were meant to justify a rather traditional normative ethics, quite far from Benthamite ‘new morality’.


A History of Utilitarian Ethics

A History of Utilitarian Ethics
Author: Samuel Hollander
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2019-07-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000023494

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In this landmark volume, Samuel Hollander presents a fresh and compelling history of moral philosophy from Locke to John Stuart Mill, showing that a ‘moral sense’ can actually be considered compatible with utilitarianism. The book also explores the link between utilitarianism and distributive justice. Hollander engages in close textual exegesis of the works relating to individual authors, while never losing sight of the intellectual relationships between them. Tying together the greatest of the British moral philosophers, this volume reveals an unexpected unity of eighteenth and nineteenth century ethical doctrine at both the individual and social level. Essential reading for advanced students and researchers of the history of economic thought, political economy, history of ethics, history of political thought and intellectual history.


Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Total Pages: 347
Release: 2024-02-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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What is Utilitarianism In ethical philosophy, utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for the affected individuals. In other words, utilitarian ideas encourage actions that ensure the greatest good for the greatest number. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Utilitarianism Chapter 2: Consequentialism Chapter 3: Ethics Chapter 4: Hedonism Chapter 5: John Stuart Mill Chapter 6: Normative ethics Chapter 7: Henry Sidgwick Chapter 8: Deontology Chapter 9: Utilitarian bioethics Chapter 10: History of economic thought Chapter 11: Preference utilitarianism Chapter 12: Utilitarianism (book) Chapter 13: Rule utilitarianism Chapter 14: Act utilitarianism Chapter 15: Two-level utilitarianism Chapter 16: Average and total utilitarianism Chapter 17: British philosophy Chapter 18: The Methods of Ethics Chapter 19: State consequentialism Chapter 20: Negative utilitarianism Chapter 21: Negative consequentialism (II) Answering the public top questions about utilitarianism. (III) Real world examples for the usage of utilitarianism in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Utilitarianism.


Utilitarianism in the Age of Enlightenment

Utilitarianism in the Age of Enlightenment
Author: Niall O'Flaherty
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2019
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108474470

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Studies the influential tradition of 'theological utilitarianism' in the eighteenth century through the lens of William Paley's life and thought.


The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism

The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism
Author: Ben Eggleston
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 405
Release: 2014-01-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107020131

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This book offers a comprehensive overview of one of the most important and frequently discussed accounts of morality. It will be an important resource for all those studying moral philosophy, political philosophy, political theory and history of ideas.


A History of Utilitarian Ethics

A History of Utilitarian Ethics
Author: Samuel Hollander
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2019-07-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000024032

Download A History of Utilitarian Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

In this landmark volume, Samuel Hollander presents a fresh and compelling history of moral philosophy from Locke to John Stuart Mill, showing that a ‘moral sense’ can actually be considered compatible with utilitarianism. The book also explores the link between utilitarianism and distributive justice. Hollander engages in close textual exegesis of the works relating to individual authors, while never losing sight of the intellectual relationships between them. Tying together the greatest of the British moral philosophers, this volume reveals an unexpected unity of eighteenth and nineteenth century ethical doctrine at both the individual and social level. Essential reading for advanced students and researchers of the history of economic thought, political economy, history of ethics, history of political thought and intellectual history.


Malthus Across Nations

Malthus Across Nations
Author: Gilbert Faccarello
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 480
Release: 2020-04-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1788977572

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The writings of Thomas Robert Malthus continue to resonate today, particularly An Essay on the Principle of Population which was published more than two centuries ago. Malthus Across Nations creates a fascinating picture of the circulation of his economic and demographic ideas across different countries, highlighting the reception of his works in a variety of nations and cultures. This unique book offers not only a fascinating piece of comparative analysis in the history of economic thought but also places some of today’s most pressing debates into an accurate historical perspective, thereby improving our understanding of them.


Before Method and Models

Before Method and Models
Author: Ryan Walter
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2021-08-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0197603076

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A boldly revisionist history of the first disputes in nineteenth-century Britain over the role of economists in society Economics now so dominates our understanding of how the world works that some of the field's most influential concepts seem akin to natural laws. Yet economists themselves are a relatively recent species of intellectual, first emerging in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. And like the economists of our own era, the pioneering work of the early economists was decidedly a product of its time. Before Method and Models looks back to the first disputes in nineteenth-century Britain over the role of economists in society to explain how the broader historical and intellectual context has always shaped the field. Ryan Walter's boldly revisionist history focuses on Thomas Robert Malthus and David Ricardo, both of whom were attacked for producing a type of knowledge that was perceived to be dangerous to society. Rather than simply assuming that "classical political economy" always existed, Walter recovers the historical circumstances that actually shaped the development of their methods and concepts. The book delves into the major political controversies of the time - the Bullion Controversy and the Corn Laws debate - and the arguments that Malthus and Ricardo advanced in order to shape the outcome. By examining the hostile responses of Malthus and Ricardo's contemporaries, the book shows how the major challenge facing the first economists was to legitimize the activity of theorizing and then reforming economic life. In a time when debate about commerce and politics was conducted without our modern methods and models, Malthus and Ricardo fought for the creation of the new field of political economy and a role for their work at the center of politics. Walter's reconstruction of the era reveals an exceedingly sophisticated debate regarding the costs and benefits of reforming both institutions and laws through the new science of political economy.


The Gardener's Dirty Hands

The Gardener's Dirty Hands
Author: Noah J. Toly
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2019
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0190249420

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"Noah Toly offers an interpretation of environmental politics that draws upon Christian theological insights into the tragic - the need to forego, give up, undermine, or destroy one or more goods in order to possess or secure one or more other goods. Toly engages Christian and classical Greek ideas of the tragic nature of the human, which arises from humanity's great powers of thought and technological mastery combined with a greater capacity to err than that of other species, in responding to intractable or 'wicked' problems of environmental politics. He suggests that Christians have unique symbolic resources - including the cruciform identity of Christ/the Church - to enable societies to exercise power over the environment responsibly while acknowledging the need for mutually agreed, and ultimately normative, legal, restraints"--