Using Fire Weather Forecasts And Local Weather Observations In Predicting Burning Index For Individual Fire Danger Stations Classic Reprint PDF Download

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Using Fire-Weather Forecasts and Local Weather Observations in Predicting Burning Index for Individual Fire-Danger Stations (Classic Reprint)

Using Fire-Weather Forecasts and Local Weather Observations in Predicting Burning Index for Individual Fire-Danger Stations (Classic Reprint)
Author: Owen P. Cramer
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2018-03-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780364775653

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Excerpt from Using Fire-Weather Forecasts and Local Weather Observations in Predicting Burning Index for Individual Fire-Danger Stations Any agency engaged in forest-fire control needs accurate weather forecasts and systematic procedures for making the best use of predicted and reported weather information. This study explores the practicability of using several tabular and graphical aids for con verting area forecasts and local observations of relative humidity and wind Speed into predicted values for individual fire-danger stations. Difficulties in preparation and use of these aids by field personnel were investigated during 2 summers on 5 ranger districts in the na tional forests of Oregon and Washington. Emphasis was given to ac curacy of predictions of changes and other situations important to fire control. Actually tested were: (1) aids for adapting area forecasts of wind speed and relative humidity, (2) a procedure for predicting wind speed, (3) aids for the use of predicted relative humidity in forecast ing fuel moisture, and (4) routine statistical procedures for predicting wind Speed, fuel moisture, relative humidity, and burning index class. Performance of the various methods varied considerably be tween stations, depending on the complexity of the relation between station weather and the prevailing weather situation. Aids utilizing area forecasts could not, of course, correct basic forecast errors. Aids based on climatic averages would be incorrect with any depar ture from a normal weather situation. Difficulty of aid preparation was another serious handicap. Nevertheless, certain aids showed real promise for some stations, thus permitting more intensive use of forecasts and other weather information now available. In the course of the study, improvements were made in methods previously suggested for predicting the burning index. But, perhaps most import ant, the study emphasizes that much more research will be needed before fire weather and fire danger can be predicted with enough ac curacy to meet adequately the needs of forest-fire control. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Changes in Fire Weather Distributions

Changes in Fire Weather Distributions
Author: Lucy Anne Salazar
Publisher:
Total Pages: 16
Release: 1984
Genre: Fire weather
ISBN:

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Data that represent average worst fire weather for a particular area are used to index daily fire danger; however, they do not account for different locations or diurnal weather changes that significantly affect fire behavior potential. To study the effects that selected changes in weather databases have on computed fire behavior parameters, weather data for the northern Rocky Mountains were treated as probability distributions, then used in computer simulation to estimate distributions of rate-of-spread (ROS) and fireline intensity (FLI). Sensitivity of ROS and FLl to weather input changes was analyzed by varying the source and amount of weather data, and diurnally adjusting temperature and relative humidity. In eight representative cases, a minimum amount of data produced the lowest cumulative probabilities of ROS and FLl, and data from a higher elevation produced the highest values. For long-term planning, within the region studied, a small subset of weather data distributions was adequate for estimating probabilistic distributions of ROS and FLI. Joint probabilities of ROS and FLI differed substantially among test cases. Fire behavior values obtained with observed data were higher than those obtained with diurnally adjusted data. The simulation techniques used are appropriate for use in long-term fire management planning models.


Fire-weather Observers' Handbook

Fire-weather Observers' Handbook
Author: William C. Fischer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 186
Release: 1976
Genre: Fire weather
ISBN:

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The overall objective of the handbook is to improve both the reliability and comparability of data collected at fire-weather stations. To accomplish this, the handbook offers uniform standards and procedures designed to avoid, or at least minimize, the major sources of error commonly associated with weather measurement. These sources of error have been identified as: (1) instrumental error; (2) observational error; (3) exposure error; and (4) sampling error (Smith 1970). The standards and procedures provided to deal with the above sources of error are consistent with well-established practices of meteorological organizations and fire control agencies. Publications of the National Weather Service (United States); Meteorological Division, Department of Transport (Canada); World Meteorological Organization (United Nations); USDA Forest Service; and Canada Department of Forestry were major sources for the development of the recommended standards.