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Use-Wear and Residue Analysis in Archaeology

Use-Wear and Residue Analysis in Archaeology
Author: João Manuel Marreiros
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2014-11-06
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3319082574

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This book is designed to act as a readily accessible guide to different methods and techniques of use-wear and residue analysis and therefore includes a wide range of different and complementary essential topics: experimental tests, observation and record methods and techniques and the interpretation of a diversity of tool types and worked raw materials. The onset of use-wear studies was marked by the development of theory, method and techniques in order to infer prehistoric tools functionality and, therefore, understand human technological, social and cultural behavior. The last decade of functional studies, use-wear and residue analysis have been aimed at the observation, recording and interpretation of different activities and worked materials found on archaeological tools made on different types of organic and non-organic materials. This international group of contributions will be fundamental for all researchers and students of the discipline.


Beyond Use-Wear Traces

Beyond Use-Wear Traces
Author: Sylvie Beyries
Publisher:
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2021-04-23
Genre:
ISBN: 9789464260007

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This book brings together 30 papers by leading scholars in the field of usewear and residue analysis. This publication aims to revive the debate on the role of traceology (use-wear and residues) in multidisciplinary approaches that address archaeological questions. Many studies on technological aspects of material culture deal with specific material categories (e.g. flint, ceramics, bone), often in separate or isolated ways, and this division does not really reflect the integrated nature of technical systems in which different material categories are in dynamic interaction. Hence, exploring the interaction between different chaînes opératoires is crucial for a more global concept of the toolkit with all its components and it is a precondition for paleo-ethnographic reconstructions of technical systems and economies. Starting from a functional perspective, the papers in this book explore various topics such as apprenticeship, group dynamics, social status, economy, technological evolution, spatial organization, mobility patterns and territories, or adaptations to cultural and environmental changes. This collection of papers, presented at the AWRANA conference in 2018, constitutes a major sign of the dynamism, popularity and scientific importance of our discipline in current archaeological research. AWRANA 2018 was dedicated to the memory of H. Keeley.


Understanding Stone Tools and Archaeological Sites

Understanding Stone Tools and Archaeological Sites
Author: Brian Patrick Kooyman
Publisher: UNM Press
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2000
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780826323330

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Covers manufacturing techniques, lithic types and materials, reduction strategies and techniques, worldwide lithic technology, production variables, meaning of form, and usewear and residue analysis.


The Archaeology of Food

The Archaeology of Food
Author: Katheryn C. Twiss
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2019-11-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108474292

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Surveys the archaeology of food: its methods and its themes (economics, politics, status, identity, gender, ethnicity, ritual, religion).


Use-wear Analysis on Quartzite Flaked Tools

Use-wear Analysis on Quartzite Flaked Tools
Author: Antonella Pedergnana
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2019-08-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1527537870

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Quartzite is a particularly frequently used lithology for knapping stone tools throughout all stages of human evolution. Despite this, however, there is a surprising lack of detailed methodological research on the formation and appearance of use-wear on this type of rock. As such, this book fills in a gap in the research, and proposes a new method to analyse use-wear on quartzite, by evaluating the variability of use-wear appearance on different rock varieties. This book is conceived as a handbook for the application of microwear analysis on quartzite, and is addressed to both students and lithic use-wear analysists. The extreme surface irregularities of quartzite, mainly due to its microcrystalline structure and the diverse orientation of quartz crystals surfaces, have always been regarded as a major obstacle when applying use-wear analysis. As shown here, the use of scanning electron microscopy allows this and other obstacles when observing highly reflective surfaces, such as quartzite, to be overcome.


Archaeological Science Under a Microscope

Archaeological Science Under a Microscope
Author: Michael Haslam
Publisher: Anu Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009
Genre: Archaeology
ISBN: 9781921536847

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These highly varied studies, spanning the world, demonstrate how much modern analyses of microscopic traces on artifacts are altering our perceptions of the past. Ranging from early humans to modern kings, from ancient Australian spears or Mayan pots to recent Maori cloaks, the contributions demonstrate how starches, raphides, hair, blood, feathers, resin and DNA have become essential elements in archaeology's modern arsenal for reconstructing the daily, spiritual, and challenging aspects of ancient lives and for understanding human evolution. The book is a fitting tribute to Tom Loy, the pioneer of residue studies and gifted teacher who inspired and mentored these exciting projects.


Lithic Use-wear Analysis

Lithic Use-wear Analysis
Author: Brian Hayden
Publisher: New York : Academic Press
Total Pages: 456
Release: 1979
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

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Includes papers by J. Kamminga which has been annotated separately.


Designing Experimental Research in Archaeology

Designing Experimental Research in Archaeology
Author: Jeffrey R. Ferguson
Publisher: University Press of Colorado
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2010-05-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1607320223

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Each chapter addresses a particular classification of material culture---ceramics, stone tools, perishable materials, composite hunting technology, butchering practices and bone tools, and experimental zooarchaeology---detailing issues that must be considered in the development of experimental archaeology projects and discussing potential pitfalls. The experiments follow coherent and consistent research designs and procedures that are given theoretical context. Contributors outline methods that will serve as a guide in future experiments. This degree of standardization is uncommon in traditional archaeological research but is essential to experimental archaeology. --


Archaeological Science Under a Microscope

Archaeological Science Under a Microscope
Author: Michael Haslam
Publisher: ANU E Press
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2009-07-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1921536853

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These highly varied studies, spanning the world, demonstrate how much modern analyses of microscopic traces on artifacts are altering our perceptions of the past. Ranging from early humans to modern kings, from ancient Australian spears or Mayan pots to recent Maori cloaks, the contributions demonstrate how starches, raphides, hair, blood, feathers, resin and DNA have become essential elements in archaeology¿s modern arsenal for reconstructing the daily, spiritual, and challenging aspects of ancient lives and for understanding human evolution. The book is a fitting tribute to Tom Loy, the pioneer of residue studies and gifted teacher who inspired and mentored these exciting projects.