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Use-conditional Meaning

Use-conditional Meaning
Author: Daniel Gutzmann
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2015
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0198723830
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This book seeks to bring together the pragmatic theory of 'meaning as use' with the traditional semantic approach that considers meaning in terms of truth conditions. Daniel Gutzmann's new approach captures the entire meaning of complex expressions and overcomes the empirical gaps and conceptual problems associated with previous analyses.

Beyond Expressives: Explorations in Use-Conditional Meaning

Beyond Expressives: Explorations in Use-Conditional Meaning
Author: Daniel Gutzmann
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2013-07-18
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9004183981
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Beyond Expressives: Explorations in Use-Conditional Meaning offers empirical and theoretical studies of expressions whose meaning falls outside the standard realm of truth-conditional semantics. Aspects of meaning that are better captured by their use-conditions instead came into the spotlight of formal semantics recently, mainly due to the raised interest in expressions like interjections or swear words. Going beyond such expressives, the contributions provide detailed semantic analyses of a broad range of use-conditional items, including particles, non-inflectional constructions, personal datives and interpretational effects of focus. This volume thereby proves that the empirical domain of use-conditional meaning is as diverse as the truth-conditional one, equally amenable to systematic semantic treatments. This book is an exciting, eye-opening collection of novel and challenging data from English, German and Japanese. For anyone who needs persuading that there is more to language expressivity than informational content, this book is a must. For those who need no persuading, this book will be no less a treat. It offers to all not merely sets of entrancing new observations, but also analyses which feed one’s imagination as to how best to extend current methodologies to make these data tractable for formal modelling. Ruth Kempson, King’s College

Conditionals

Conditionals
Author: Renaat Declerck
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 556
Release: 2012-08-09
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110851741
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This book is an extremely detailed and comprehensive examination of conditional sentences in English, using many examples from actual language-use. The syntax and semantics of conditionals (including tense and mood options) and the functions of conditionals in discourse are examined in depth, producing an all-round linguistic view of the subject which contains a wealth of original observations and analyses. Not only linguists specializing in grammar but also those interested in pragmatics and the philosophy of language will find this book a rewarding and illuminating source.

Use-Conditional Meaning

Use-Conditional Meaning
Author: Daniel Gutzmann
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2015-05-28
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0191035769
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This book seeks to bring together the pragmatic theory of 'meaning as use' with the traditional semantic approach that considers meaning in terms of truth conditions. Daniel Gutzmann adopts core ideas by the philosopher David Kaplan in assuming that the meaning of expressions such as oops or damn can be captured by giving the conditions under which they can be felicitously used. He develops a multidimensional approach to meaning, called hybrid semantics, that incorporates use conditions alongside truth conditions in a unified framework. This new system overcomes the empirical gaps and conceptual problems associated with previous multidimensional systems; it also lessens the burden on the compositional system by shifting restrictions on the combination of use-conditional expressions to the lexicon-semantics interface instead of building them directly into the combinatoric rules. The approach outlined in this book can capture the entire meaning of complex expressions, and also has natural applications in the analysis of sentence mood and modal particles in German, as Gutzmann's two detailed case studies demonstrate. The book will be a valuable resource for linguists working in the fields of semantics, pragmatics, and philosophy of language, as well as to philosophers and cognitive scientists with an interest in meaning in language.

Conditionals and Prediction

Conditionals and Prediction
Author: Barbara Dancygier
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 228
Release: 1999-01-13
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1139425501
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This book offers a new and in-depth analysis of English conditional sentences. In a wide-ranging discussion, Dancygier classifies conditional constructions according to time-reference and modality. She shows how the basic meaning parameters of conditionality correlate to formal parameters of the linguistic constructions which are used to express them. Dancygier suggests that the function of prediction is central to the definition of conditionality, and that conditional sentences display certain formal features which correlate to aspects of interpretation. Although the analysis is based primarily on English, it provides a theoretical framework that can be extended cross-linguistically to a broad range of grammatical phenomena. It will be essential reading for scholars and students concerned with the role of conditionals in English and many other languages.

Coding the Hypothetical

Coding the Hypothetical
Author: Jane F. Hacking
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 167
Release: 1998
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027230412
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Conditionals encode speculation. They convey how events could have been different in the past or present, or might be different in the future if particular conditions had been or will be met. While all languages afford the means to speculate or hypothesize about possible events, the ways in which they do so vary. This work explores some of this variation through an analysis of the stucture and semantics of complex conditional sentences in Russian and Macedonian. It addresses typological questions about the general properties of natural language conditionals and examines the role of the grammatical categories tense, aspect, mood and status in the coding of conditional meaning. The book also discusses the relationship between the use of these categories and the shape of a language's conditional system. For example, the use of tense in counterfactual contexts in Macedonian correlates with the grammaticalization of more shades of conditional meaning than are grammaticalized in Russian, which does not employ tense forms in this way. The study draws on data from a rich variety of sources and thus includes kinds of conditionals overlooked in many other studies. The book addresses issues of concern to Slavists and raises questions for those interested in conditionals and the coding of hypothetical meaning.

Conditionals, Meaning and Mood

Conditionals, Meaning and Mood
Author: William B. Starr
Publisher:
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2010
Genre: Language and languages
ISBN:
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This work explores the hypothesis that natural language is a tool for changing a language user's state of mind and, more specifically, the hypothesis that a sentence's meaning is constituted by its characteristic role in fulfilling this purpose. This view contrasts with the dominant approach to semantics due to Frege, Tarski and others' work on artificial languages: language is first and foremost a tool for representing the world. Adapted to natural language by Davidson, Lewis, Montague, et. al. this dominant approach has crystalized as truth-conditional semantics: to know the meaning of a sentence is to know the conditions under which that sentence is true. Chapter 1 details the animating ideas of my alternative approach and shows that the representational function of language can be understood in terms of the more general function of changing representational mental states. Chapters 2-4 argue that the additional resources of this more general conception of meaning allow us to explain certain phenomena involving conditionals (e.g. `if Bob danced then Leland danced') and grammatical mood (e.g. declarative, interrogative, imperative mood) that truth-conditional semantics does not. In the analysis of these specific phenomena and the articulation of the general approach on offer, it emerges that this approach combines insights and benefits from both use-theoretic and truth-theoretic work on meaning.

Conditional sentences

Conditional sentences
Author: Michael Rumi Leigh
Publisher: Rumi Michael Leigh
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2023-05-25
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN:
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"Conditional Sentences, things you should know, questions and answers" is a comprehensive and interactive guide designed to help English language learners of all levels improve their understanding and usage of conditional sentences. Whether you're a beginner seeking a solid foundation or an advanced learner looking to refine your skills, this book offers a wide range of engaging exercises to enhance your grasp of this crucial grammatical concept. Through a carefully curated collection of exercises, this book takes you on a journey from the basics to the intricacies of conditional sentence structures. Each chapter focuses on a specific type of conditional sentence, providing clear explanations, insightful examples, and thought-provoking practice exercises to reinforce your learning. Inside this book, you'll find: 1. Fundamental Foundations: Begin your journey with an exploration of the basic structure and meaning of conditional sentences, including zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditionals. 2. Contextual Clarity: Dive deeper into conditional sentences by learning how to apply them in various real-life contexts, such as expressing hypothetical situations, giving advice, making predictions, and discussing regrets. 3. Precision in Usage: Fine-tune your understanding of conditional sentences by uncovering common errors and learning how to avoid them. Explore subtle nuances, such as modal verbs, inversion, and subjunctive mood, to express yourself with precision and confidence. 4. Fluency Through Practice: Strengthen your skills through a plethora of exercises, including fill-in-the-blanks, sentence transformations, gap-filling activities, and engaging dialogues. Each exercise is thoughtfully designed to challenge you while reinforcing your understanding. 5. Comprehensive Solutions: Check your progress with detailed answer keys that provide explanations for each exercise, ensuring that you fully comprehend the principles behind conditional sentences. With its practical approach and diverse exercises, this book empowers you to confidently navigate the complexities of conditional sentences, unlocking the key to fluent and accurate English expression. No matter your current level of proficiency, "Mastering Conditional Sentences" equips you with the tools and knowledge you need to become a master of conditional sentences and elevate your English language skills to new heights. Embark on this educational adventure today and unlock a world of possibilities!

Mood and Modality: Conditional Clauses

Mood and Modality: Conditional Clauses
Author: Liane Weigel
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 18
Release: 2005-04-20
Genre: Literary Collections
ISBN: 3638368947
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Seminar paper from the year 2002 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2-, University of Potsdam, language: English, abstract: When Frank Jackson in the introductory passage of “Conditionals” questions the theory of conditionals the answer is given with “ there is no theory of conditionals which has won general acceptance. Instead there are a number of competing theories” (Jackson, 1991: 3). The following pages of the book present such competing theories, all searching for the logic in conditional clauses. However the understanding of conditional clauses in languages, e.g. in the English language, can be very difficult regarding to the different types and their functions. One the one hand functional Grammar declares the facts of grammar, which are connected with conditional clauses but the main focus is on its usage and the function. Therefore this dissertation investigates mood and modality, which can be expressed by conditional clauses but is also connected with modal verbs, first in a declarative and secondly in an analysing way in order to find out, what the importance especially of conditional clauses and modal verbs for the language is. In the first part after this introduction, modal verbs as the core notions of modality are presented regarding their meaning and importance to express mood and modality, judgements and attitudes. The next part presents an attempt of understanding the complex theory of conditional clauses as a basis for analysing an academic text. An analysis of how modality, judgements and attitudes are expressed in an academic text follows in the next part focusing on the use of conditional clauses. Although the theory and use of conditional clauses with reference to mood and modality are not exhausted with this dissertation, the last part tries to summarize how mood and modality, judgements and attitudes of speakers can be expressed with the help of conditionals.