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U.S. Oil Companies and the Arab Oil Embargo

U.S. Oil Companies and the Arab Oil Embargo
Author: United States. Office of International Energy Affairs
Publisher:
Total Pages: 38
Release: 1975
Genre: Petroleum industry and trade
ISBN:

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The Arab Oil Embargo

The Arab Oil Embargo
Author: Bettina Silber
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 1984
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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U.S. Oil Companies and the Arab Oil Embargo

U.S. Oil Companies and the Arab Oil Embargo
Author: United States. Office of International Energy Affairs
Publisher:
Total Pages: 30
Release: 1975
Genre: Petroleum industry and trade
ISBN:

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U.S. Oil Companies and the Arab Oil Embargo

U.S. Oil Companies and the Arab Oil Embargo
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
Publisher:
Total Pages: 40
Release: 1975
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Netherlands and the Oil Crisis

The Netherlands and the Oil Crisis
Author: Duco Hellema
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2004
Genre: History
ISBN: 9053564853

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This incisive study examines the role of the Netherlands in the October War and the oil crisis of 1973. The authors contend that the actions of the Dutch government were hypocritical: the Dutch government faced a domestic crisis when an oil embargo was levied against them by Arab countries for selling arms to Israel; yet after oil began arriving again two months later, the Dutch rejected a proposal for a stricter interventionist energy policy within the European Union. A probing and thought-provoking study, The Netherlands and the Oil Crisis draws on previously unavailable archival sources to shed new light on a pivotal moment in contemporary Dutch history.


Middle East Oil

Middle East Oil
Author: Benjamin Shwadran
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Total Pages: 132
Release: 1977-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781412849142

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Shaped by the emotional climate of the ongoing Arab-Israeli conflict, the controversies between the oil-producing and oil-consuming nations are of major international concern. Shwadran outlines the progressive rise in the power of the oil-producing countries and the decline in the control exercised by the concessionary foreign countries that has culminated in the almost total nationalization of the foreign oil companies. Because of the highly charged atmosphere surrounding the issues and their grave importance on world politics, the problems are, at once, highly difficult to encompass and enormously important to understand. Through a myriad of facts and figures the author sees the underlying patterns with precision. Often narrowly viewed as having only two sides —that of oil producers and consumers—the situation is reflected in this book in all its facets. Seen in this totality of conflicting needs, desires, abilities, and objectives, the Middle East oil crisis takes on the contradictory and explosive nature which has affected us all. Middle East Oil, born of the author's years of scholarship and exposure in the field, describes the problems of the past but, more important, it gives insight into how the problem will manifest itself in the future, and provides a direction for efforts toward a final resolution. Contents: Introduction / From the Six Day War to the End of 1970 / From the Teheran 1971 Agreement to the October 1973 War / The Producers Develop the Oil Industry / The Transporters / Nationalization and Participation / The Arab Oil Embargo / The Efforts of the Consuming Countries / Surpluses and Recycling / Solutions / Bibliography


Economic Diplomacy

Economic Diplomacy
Author: M. S. Daoudi
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2019-03-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0429717822

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The 1983 collapse of world oil prices revived memories of a time only a decade earlier when the price of a barrel of oil did not exceed three dollars. By the late 1970s, spot market prices had reached peaks of forty dollars a barrel. A major role in creating these new realities was played by the 1973/1974 Arab oil embargo, which formed the psychological, political, and market conditions for the dramatic price surge. This important study probes the embargo in detail, thoroughly examining its history, the motivations that caused it, and its ripple effect on world politics and the international economic order. The authors carefully examine the interruption of oil supplies to Western Europe during the 1956 Suez Canal crisis, the growing momentum of Arab oil leverage beginning with the First Arab Petroleum Congress in 1959, the decline of the oil companies' domination of the petroleum industry, and the Arab political environment between the 1967 Arab defeat and the 1973 Arab oil embargo. The book concludes with a chapter addressing the lessons to be learned from these recent embargoes.


The Oil Crisis

The Oil Crisis
Author: Fiona Venn
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2016-07-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 1317883993

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In October 1973 two crises – one economic, one political – intersected, with dramatic and long term consequences for international relations. On 6 October, Egypt and Syria launched an attack on Israel, and within a few days the major Arab oil producers announced their support by use of the ‘oil weapon’, including a boycott of supplies for countries friendly to Israel and a programme of production cuts. This was followed by the unilateral declaration of a steep increase in the price of oil by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). The result was international panic and world recession. Crude oil prices soared by a massive fourfold in just three months. The West's vulnerability had been exposed: it was being held hostage to oil. Yet, despite efforts to address this dependence on oil imports in following years, the 1979 Iranian Revolution triggered a further upward surge in prices. Today, the importance of oil remains at the forefront of the West's foreign policy calculations in the Middle East. In this fascinating and timely new look at the oil crisis, Fiona Venn examines these issues and the more unexpected effects of the crisis. She asks just how much really changed in the economic balance of power. Most importantly she argues that OPEC was used as a scapegoat for the world recession, which had been already underway when the crisis detonated.