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U.S. Media Coverage of American Policy Toward Lebanon

U.S. Media Coverage of American Policy Toward Lebanon
Author: Natalie Adel Honein Shehadi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 294
Release: 1996
Genre: Lebanon
ISBN:

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The first objective of this study is to provide an analytical account of the New York Times coverage of the foreign policies of the Eisenhower and Reagan Administrations during the 1958 crisis in Lebanon and the Israeli invasion in 1982 respectively. The second objective is to evaluate the U.S. foreign policy toward Lebanon during these two crises. This includes an analysis of the respective administrations' interests and objectives, and a study of the changing nature of American-Middle Eastern relations. Primarily, this study strives to provide a better understanding of the influence of the U.S. administration on the printed press. In addition to providing a detailed historical account of the conflictual issues of 1958 and 1982, the results of the study demonstrate that there are explicit similarities between the New York Times coverage of the two events and the official U.S. foreign policy objectives. The Times' handling of the two crises will prove to be consistent with the U.S. foreign policy at the time of each crisis. When disclosing the unfolding developments, the New York Times reflects the objectives of the U.S. administrations' foreign policies and reports the latter's version of events and their interpretations. It is the government which sets the tone for the news coverage. This confirms the proposition that the U.S. press is, to a considerable extent, a reflection of the U.S. administration's policy.


Reporters Under Fire

Reporters Under Fire
Author: Landrum R Bolling
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2019-07-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 100030972X

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News media professionals, especially those covering political events or wars, are often accused of distorting the news or presenting biased and superficial analyses. Coverage of the recent conflicts in Central America and the Middle East has been especially controversial. In this volume, which is based on a series of seminars sponsored by the Institute for the Study of Diplomacy at Georgetown University, experienced journalists and media critics assess the complaints about coverage and the defenses the media marshall against those complaints. They explore the dilemmas that democratic societies face in trying to preserve traditional freedom of expression while pursuing political goals in ways that may involve the use of force. By analyzing the political impact of television coverage of battlefield scenes and the practical limitations and difficulties under which the media must work, the authors illuminate the powerful role of the media in the shaping of American politics, including diplomatic and military policies.


Media and the Marines

Media and the Marines
Author: Lewis Slack
Publisher:
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2006
Genre: Journalism
ISBN:

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Newsroom Action During the Lebanon War

Newsroom Action During the Lebanon War
Author: Ciara Collins
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre: Conflict management
ISBN:

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Since 1948, the birth of the Jewish state has been broadcasted by news media outlets all over the globe. Most audiences and viewers are driven by an ideological bias, one that influences the daily consumption of media, impeccably catered to the viewer and their political, social, and moral understandings. This paper explores biases embedded within Israeli and Western news industries through literature, news stations, and language. I will unpack these biases in media representation with concern to the hierarchical structures that exist behind the unquestioned voices or "factual" sources. Israel has been viewed and criticized as a modern Nation-State by American news industry since its origins. Questions defined by leading academics include: How does American news continue to shape Israeli politics today? What methods have been consistent over time? What methods (language, rhetoric, and medium) changed over time? Is public response embedded in the medium? Is the American media biased in favor of Israel? The goal of this paper is to analyze, examine, and evaluate the role that Israeli and the Western news media played during the Lebanon War, as both media outlets generated a strong emotional reaction to this event.


Mass Media and American Foreign Policy

Mass Media and American Foreign Policy
Author: Patrick O'Heffernan
Publisher: Praeger
Total Pages: 288
Release: 1991
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Has the relationship between the media and international relations undergone a fundamental change since Bernard Cohen wrote the 1962 classic, The Press and Foreign Policy? Using data from three years of empirical research at the highest level of the U.S. foreign policy community, the author argues that it has changed, and that totally new theory in both communication and policymaking are needed to understand how nations interact in today's era of global media. Using survey data, in-depth interviews with former President Jimmy Carter and other senior policy officials, and case studies, the author offers a new model of media-influenced foreign policy based on his theory of interdependant mutual exploitation to explain the role of mass media in the foreign policy process.


The CNN Effect

The CNN Effect
Author: Piers Robinson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2005-07-08
Genre: Performing Arts
ISBN: 1134513135

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The CNN Effect examines the relationship between the state and its media, and considers the role played by the news reporting in a series of 'humanitarian' interventions in Iraq, Somalia, Bosnia, Kosovo and Rwanda. Piers Robinson challenges traditional views of media subservience and argues that sympathetic news coverage at key moments in foreign crises can influence the response of Western governments.


The Oxford Handbook of Political Communication

The Oxford Handbook of Political Communication
Author: Kate Kenski
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 977
Release: 2017-06-23
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0199793484

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Since its development shaped by the turmoil of the World Wars and suspicion of new technologies such as film and radio, political communication has become a hybrid field largely devoted to connecting the dots among political rhetoric, politicians and leaders, voters' opinions, and media exposure to better understand how any one aspect can affect the others. In The Oxford Handbook of Political Communication Kate Kenski and Kathleen Hall Jamieson bring together leading scholars, including founders of the field of political communication Elihu Katz, Jay Blumler, Doris Graber, Max McCombs, and Thomas Paterson,to review the major findings about subjects ranging from the effects of political advertising and debates and understandings and misunderstandings of agenda setting, framing, and cultivation to the changing contours of social media use in politics and the functions of the press in a democratic system. The essays in this volume reveal that political communication is a hybrid field with complex ancestry, permeable boundaries, and interests that overlap with those of related fields such as political sociology, public opinion, rhetoric, neuroscience, and the new hybrid on the quad, media psychology. This comprehensive review of the political communication literature is an indispensible reference for scholars and students interested in the study of how, why, when, and with what effect humans make sense of symbolic exchanges about sharing and shared power. The sixty-two chapters in The Oxford Handbook of Political Communication contain an overview of past scholarship while providing critical reflection of its relevance in a changing media landscape and offering agendas for future research and innovation.


Hezbollah

Hezbollah
Author: Matthew Levitt
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2013
Genre: History
ISBN: 1626162018

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Examines the political party's activities beyond the Lebanese borders, from its financial and logistical support networks to its covert criminal and terrorist operations around the world.


Beirut 1958

Beirut 1958
Author: Bruce Riedel
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2019-10-19
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0815737351

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Find out about the 1958 U.S. intervention that succeeded and apply those lessons to today's conflicts in the Middle East In July 1958, U.S. Marines stormed the beach in Beirut, Lebanon, ready for combat. They were greeted by vendors and sunbathers. Fortunately, the rest of their mission—helping to end Lebanon's first civil war—went nearly as smoothly and successfully, thanks in large part to the skillful work of American diplomats who helped arrange a compromise solution. Future American interventions in the region would not work out quite as well. Bruce Riedel's new book tells the now-forgotten story (forgotten, that is, in the United States) of the first U.S. combat operation in the Middle East. President Eisenhower sent the Marines in the wake of a bloody coup in Iraq, a seismic event that altered politics not only of that country but eventually of the entire region. Eisenhower feared that the coup, along with other conspiracies and events that seemed mysterious back in Washington, threatened American interests in the Middle East. His action, and those of others, were driven in large part by a cast of fascinating characters whose espionage and covert actions could be grist for a movie. Although Eisenhower's intervention in Lebanon was unique, certainly in its relatively benign outcome, it does hold important lessons for today's policymakers as they seek to deal with the always unexpected challenges in the Middle East. Veteran analyst Bruce Reidel describes the scene as it emerged six decades ago, and he suggests that some of the lessons learned then are still valid today. A key lesson? Not to rush to judgment when surprised by the unexpected. And don't assume the worst.


The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy

The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy
Author: John J. Mearsheimer
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Total Pages: 651
Release: 2007-09-04
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1429932821

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Originally published in 2007, The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy, by John Mearsheimer of the University of Chicago and Stephen M. Walt of Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government, provoked both howls of outrage and cheers of gratitude for challenging what had been a taboo issue in America: the impact of the Israel lobby on U.S. foreign policy. A work of major importance, it remains as relevant today as it was in the immediate aftermath of the Israel-Lebanon war of 2006. Mearsheimer and Walt describe in clear and bold terms the remarkable level of material and diplomatic support that the United States provides to Israel and argues that this support cannot be fully explained on either strategic or moral grounds. This exceptional relationship is due largely to the political influence of a loose coalition of individuals and organizations that actively work to shape U.S. foreign policy in a pro-Israel direction. They provocatively contend that the lobby has a far-reaching impact on America's posture throughout the Middle East―in Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, and toward the Israeli-Palestinian conflict―and the policies it has encouraged are in neither America's national interest nor Israel's long-term interest. The lobby's influence also affects America's relationship with important allies and increases dangers that all states face from global jihadist terror. The publication of The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy led to a sea change in how the U.S-Israel relationship was discussed, and continues to be one of the most talked-about books in foreign policy.