Opium and Afghanistan
Author | : John A. Glaze |
Publisher | : Strategic Studies Institute U. S. Army War College |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : John A. Glaze |
Publisher | : Strategic Studies Institute U. S. Army War College |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 86 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Drug traffic |
ISBN | : |
Author | : John A. Glaze |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 24 |
Release | : 2007-10-31 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781463533366 |
Cultivation and production of opium in Afghanistan have skyrocketed since the Taliban were toppled in 2001 such that Afghanistan now supplies 92 percent of the world's illicit opium. The expanding opium trade is threatening to destabilize the Afghan government and turn the conflict-ridden country back into a safe haven for drug traffickers and terrorists. This paper examines the nature of the opium problem in Afghanistan and analyzes the allied strategy to counter this growing crisis. In analyzing the current counternarcotics strategy, it points out pitfalls including the counterproductive aspects of opium eradication. Finally, changes to the strategy are proposed, which include increasing troop levels and eliminating national restrictions, substantially increasing financial aid, deemphasizing opium eradication, focusing on long-term alternative livelihoods, aggressively pursuing drug kingpins and corrupt government officials, and exploring the possibility of Afghanistan's entry to the licit opium market
Author | : Philip A. Berry |
Publisher | : Edinburgh University Press |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2019-11-01 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1474421091 |
Through interviews with key policy practitioners on both sides of the Atlantic, this study reveals the complex picture of counter narcotics strategy in Afghanistan. It highlights the key points of cooperation and contention, and details the often contradictory and competitive objectives of the overall war effort in Afghanistan. Western counter-narcotics policies in Afghanistan failed dismally after opium poppy cultivation surged to unprecedented levels. The Anglo-American partnership at the centre of this battleground was divided by competing and opposing views of how to address the opium problem, which troubled the well-established Anglo-American relationship.
Author | : Christopher M. Blanchard |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 51 |
Release | : 2009-12 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1437919227 |
gov¿t., the U.S., and their partners, Afghanistan remains the source of over 90% of the world¿s illicit opium. Since 2001, efforts to provide viable economic alternatives to poppy cultivation and to disrupt drug trafficking and related corruption have succeeded in some areas. This report provides current statistical information, profiles the narcotics trade¿s participants, explores linkages between narcotics, insecurity, and corruption, and reviews U.S. and international policy responses since late 2001. It also considers ongoing policy debates regarding the counternarcotics role of coalition military forces, poppy eradication, alternative livelihoods, and funding issues for Congress. Tables and maps.
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 56 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Vanda Felbab-Brown |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 2009-12-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 081570450X |
Most policymakers see counterinsurgency and counternarcotics policy as two sides of the same coin. Stop the flow of drug money, the logic goes, and the insurgency will wither away. But the conventional wisdom is dangerously wrongheaded, as Vanda Felbab-Brown argues in Shooting Up. Counternarcotics campaigns, particularly those focused on eradication, typically fail to bankrupt belligerent groups that rely on the drug trade for financing. Worse, they actually strengthen insurgents by increasing their legitimacy and popular support. Felbab-Brown, a leading expert on drug interdiction efforts and counterinsurgency, draws on interviews and fieldwork in some of the world's most dangerous regions to explain how belligerent groups have become involved in drug trafficking and related activities, including kidnapping, extortion, and smuggling. Shooting Up shows vividly how powerful guerrilla and terrorist organizations — including Peru's Shining Path, the FARC and the paramilitaries in Colombia, and the Taliban in Afghanistan — have learned to exploit illicit markets. In addition, the author explores the interaction between insurgent groups and illicit economies in frequently overlooked settings, such as Northern Ireland, Turkey, and Burma. While aggressive efforts to suppress the drug trade typically backfire, Shooting Up shows that a laissez-faire policy toward illicit crop cultivation can reduce support for the belligerents and, critically, increase cooperation with government intelligence gathering. When combined with interdiction targeting major traffickers, this strategy gives policymakers a better chance of winning both the war against the insurgents and the war on drugs.
Author | : Doris Buddenberg |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 228 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Drug abuse |
ISBN | : 9781422310090 |
Afghanistan's drug industry is a central issue for the country's state-building, security, governance, and development agenda.
Author | : Christopher Blanchard |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 54 |
Release | : 2012-12-05 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781481165532 |
Opium poppy cultivation and drug trafficking have eroded Afghanistan's fragile political and economic order over the last 30 years. In spite of ongoing counternarcotics efforts by the Afghan government, the United States, and their partners, Afghanistan remains the source of over 90% of the world's illicit opium. Since 2001, efforts to provide viable economic alternatives to poppy cultivation and to disrupt drug trafficking and related corruption have succeeded in some areas. However, insecurity, particularly in the southern province of Helmand, and widespread corruption fueled a surge in cultivation in 2006 and 2007, pushing opium output to all-time highs. In 2008, poppy cultivation decreased in north-central and eastern Afghanistan, while drug activity became more concentrated in the south and west. National poppy cultivation and opium production totals dropped slightly in 2008, as pressure from provincial officials, higher wheat prices, drought, and lower opium prices altered the cultivation decisions of some Afghan poppy farmers. Some experts have questioned the sustainability of rapid changes in cultivation patterns and recommend reinforcing recent reductions to replace poppy cultivation over time.
Author | : John F. Kerry |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 37 |
Release | : 2010-05 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1437923755 |
The Obama admin. is crafting a new strategy in Afghanistan, and we are seeing the first effects of the increases in military and civilian resources. One of the emerging changes is on counter-narcotics policy. In the past, our emphasis was on eradication. Today, we are focused for the first time on breaking the link between the narcotics trade and the Taliban and other militant groups. The admin. and our military commanders have made targeting major drug traffickers who help finance the Taliban a priority for U.S. troops. This report represents the findings of research conducted by the comm. staff in Afghanistan, the U.A.E. and the U.S. It describes the implementation of the new counter-narcotics strategy and offers recommendations.