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Uruguay: 2021 Article IV Consultation--Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Uruguay

Uruguay: 2021 Article IV Consultation--Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Uruguay
Author: International Monetary
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 85
Release: 2022-01-25
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Uruguay: 2021 Article IV Consultation--Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Uruguay Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

2021 Article IV Consultation--Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Uruguay


Uruguay

Uruguay
Author: International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 82
Release: 2023-05-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Uruguay showed strong resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic, owing to its high institutional quality, strong governance, and the authorities’ policy responses. Scarring effects in real activity and the labor market were mitigated somewhat by the authorities’ well-targeted responses. The authorities’ strong track record of implementing sound macroeconomic policies in a challenging environment has improved the country’s resilience to shocks. Since September 2022, the country is undergoing the most severe drought in forty years.


Uruguay

Uruguay
Author: José Fajgenbaum
Publisher:
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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Uruguay

Uruguay
Author: International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 73
Release: 2018-01-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1484338324

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This 2017 Article IV Consultation highlights that the fiscal adjustment in Uruguay is on track. Fiscal policy has been countercyclical in 2017, with higher income tax receipts partly offset by rising pension and health care costs. The overall deficit is estimated to decline to 3.3 percent of GDP, and the government continues to be able to access international financial markets on favorable terms, including through global nominal-peso bonds. Financial flows have remained volatile, and local and nonresident investor interest in the peso has been strong overall. The current account balance has been improving and is now in surplus, estimated to approach 2 percent of GDP in 2017.


Taming Financial Dollarization: Determinants and Effective Policies – The Case of Uruguay

Taming Financial Dollarization: Determinants and Effective Policies – The Case of Uruguay
Author: Mr. Mauricio Vargas
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2023-11-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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With some of the most significant levels of financial dollarization in the Western Hemisphere, Uruguay is characterized by extensive dollarization in both deposits and loans. While traditional factors like high inflation and substantial devaluations have been associated with such outcome, the enduring nature of dollarization in Uruguay also underscores the importance of structural elements. In formulating a holistic strategy to reduce dollarization, not only should there be an enhancement of the monetary policy framework aimed at maintaining low, stable inflation, but it should also consider the calibration of prudential policies such as currency-differentiated reserve requirements and foreign-currency credit repos.


Uruguay

Uruguay
Author: Rodrigo Valdés
Publisher:
Total Pages: 33
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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Panama: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Panama

Panama: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Panama
Author: International Monetary
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 82
Release: 2021-07-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1513588141

Download Panama: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Panama Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

After over two decades of unprecedented economic expansion, Panama’s economy contracted sharply in 2020 amidst challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic. As conditions rapidly deteriorated, Panama requested financial support under the Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) for 100 percent of quota equivalent to US$0.5 billion (SDR 0.4 billion) to address immediate balance of payments needs, which the IMF Executive Board approved on April 15, 2020. Subsequently, uncertainties magnified, and Panama requested a two-year arrangement under the Precautionary and Liquidity Line (PLL) for 500 percent of quota, equivalent to US$2.7 billion (SDR 1.9 billion), as insurance against extreme external shocks, which was approved by the IMF Executive Board on January 19, 2021.


Bolivia: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Bolivia

Bolivia: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Bolivia
Author: International Monetary
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 61
Release: 2021-08-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1513593056

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Following the October 2020 election, the new administration moved to tackle the devastating human and economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The economy shows signs of recovery from its 8.8 percent contraction in 2020. However, fiscal imbalances have increased and international reserves continue to fall. On February 12, Bolivia repurchased the 240.1 million SDR purchase under the Fund’s Rapid Financing Instrument (that was approved by the Fund’s Executive Board in April 2020).


El Salvador: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for El Salvador

El Salvador: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for El Salvador
Author: International Monetary
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 114
Release: 2022-01-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Download El Salvador: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for El Salvador Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The pandemic interrupted ten years of growth, but El Salvador is rebounding quickly. Robust external demand, resilient remittances, and a sound management of the pandemic—with the help of a disbursement under the Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) (SDR287.2 million or US$389 million) approved in April 2020—are supporting a strong recovery. Persistent fiscal deficits and high debt service are leading to large and increasing gross fiscal financing needs.