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Urbanisation and State Formation in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond

Urbanisation and State Formation in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond
Author: Martin Sterry
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 765
Release: 2020-03-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108494447

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This ground-breaking volume pushes back conventional dating of the earliest sedentarisation, urbanisation and state formation in the Sahara.


Trade in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond

Trade in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond
Author: D. J. Mattingly
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 470
Release: 2017-11-30
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1108195407

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Saharan trade has been much debated in modern times, but the main focus of interest remains the medieval and early modern periods, for which more abundant written sources survive. The pre-Islamic origins of Trans-Saharan trade have been hotly contested over the years, mainly due to a lack of evidence. Many of the key commodities of trade are largely invisible archaeologically, being either of high value like gold and ivory, or organic like slaves and textiles or consumable commodities like salt. However, new research on the Libyan people known as the Garamantes and on their trading partners in the Sudan and Mediterranean Africa requires us to revise our views substantially. In this volume experts re-assess the evidence for a range of goods, including beads, textiles, metalwork and glass, and use it to paint a much more dynamic picture, demonstrating that the pre-Islamic Sahara was a more connected region than previously thought.


Burials, Migration and Identity in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond

Burials, Migration and Identity in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond
Author: M. C. Gatto
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 589
Release: 2019-02-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 110847408X

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Places burial traditions at the centre of Saharan migrations and identity debate, with new technical data and methodological analysis.


Mobile Technologies in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond

Mobile Technologies in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond
Author: C. N. Duckworth
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 533
Release: 2020-09-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108830544

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Examines key technological innovations, knowledge transfer, connectivity and social meaning in the ancient and Medieval Sahara.


Regional Urban Systems in the Roman World, 150 BCE - 250 CE

Regional Urban Systems in the Roman World, 150 BCE - 250 CE
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 600
Release: 2019-12-16
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004414363

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Regional Urban Systems in the Roman World offers comprehensive reconstructions of the urban systems of large parts of the Roman Empire. In accounting for region-specific urban patterns it uses a combination of diachronic and synchronic approaches.


The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History

The Oxford Handbook of Cities in World History
Author: Peter Clark
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 913
Release: 2013-02-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199589534

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In 2008 for the first time the majority of the planet's inhabitants lived in cities and towns. Becoming globally urban has been one of mankind's greatest collective achievements over time. Written by leading scholar, this is the first detailed survey of the world's cities and towns from ancient times to the present day.


The Urbanisation of Rome and Latium Vetus

The Urbanisation of Rome and Latium Vetus
Author: Francesca Fulminante
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2014-02-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107030358

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An original and unprecedented analysis of urbanization and state formation in Rome and Latium vetus from the Bronze Age to the Archaic Era.


Mobile Technologies in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond

Mobile Technologies in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond
Author: C. N. Duckworth
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 533
Release: 2020-09-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 110890484X

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The ancient Sahara has often been treated as a periphery or barrier, but this agenda-setting book – the final volume of the Trans-Saharan Archaeology Series – demonstrates that it was teeming with technological innovations, knowledge transfer, and trade from long before the Islamic period. In each chapter, expert authors present important syntheses, and new evidence for technologies from oasis farming and irrigation, animal husbandry and textile weaving, to pottery, glass and metal making by groups inhabiting the Sahara and contiguous zones. Scientific analysis is brought together with anthropology and archaeology. The resultant picture of transformations in technologies between the third millennium BC and the second millennium AD is rich and detailed, including analysis of the relationship between the different materials and techniques discussed, and demonstrating the significance of the Sahara both in its own right and in telling the stories of neighbouring regions.


Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology

Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology
Author: Dries Daems
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2021-02-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000344738

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Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology turns to complex systems thinking in search of a suitable framework to explore social complexity in Archaeology. Social complexity in archaeology is commonly related to properties of complex societies such as states, as opposed to so-called simple societies such as tribes or chiefdoms. These conceptualisations of complexity are ultimately rooted in Eurocentric perspectives with problematic implications for the field of archaeology. This book provides an in-depth conceptualisation of social complexity as the core concept in archaeological and interdisciplinary studies of the past, integrating approaches from complex systems thinking, archaeological theory, social practice theory, and sustainability and resilience science. The book covers a long-term perspective of social change and stability, tracing the full cycle of complexity trajectories, from emergence and development to collapse, regeneration and transformation of communities and societies. It offers a broad vision on social complexity as a core concept for the present and future development of archaeology. This book is intended to be a valuable resource for students and scholars in the field of archaeology and related disciplines such as history, anthropology, sociology, as well as the natural sciences studying human-environment interactions in the past.


Urban Religion

Urban Religion
Author: Jörg Rüpke
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2020-02-24
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 3110631369

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So far religion has been seen as cause for dramatic developments in the history of cities, it has contributed to the monumentalisation of centres and or has given importance to ex-centric places. Very recently, anthropologists have been discovering religion in the contemporary global city. But still awaiting historical investigation is the specific urban character of religious ideas, practices and institutions and the role of urban space shaping this very ‘religion’ in the course of history. The time-span from the Hellenistic age to Late Antiquity was crucial in the establishment of concepts and institutions of ‘religion’ and witnessed extended waves of urbanisation, Rome being central to this. In addressing this problem, this book fills a significant gap in the scholarship on urban religion across time. Taking seriously the proposition that space is condition, medium and outcome of social relations, the development of ‘urban religion’ in lived urban space and urban culture or urbanity offers a lens onto processes of religious change that have been neglected for the history of religion and for the study of urbanism. The key thesis is that city-space engineered the major changes that revolutionised religions. »This stimulating book makes use of archaeology and history to address religion as an essential component of urban life in both the past and the present. -With a strong basis in the ancient Mediterranean as well as an insightful view of modern urban life, Rüpke emphasizes that the practice and performance of religion at the everyday level is as essential in the creation of an urban ethos as the grand temples and institutions promulgated by the elite.« Monica L. Smith, author of Cities: The First 6,000 Years »Jörg Rüpke offers a characteristically original and learned series of reflections on some of the many ways in which the history of religions and the history of cities might be entangled. Urban Religion offers no single overarching thesis, but it is consistently thought-provoking and suggests many intriguing lines of investigation for the future.« Greg Woolf, Institute of Classical Studies, London