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Urban Flooding in Brazil

Urban Flooding in Brazil
Author: Francisco Mendonça
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 443
Release: 2023-04-24
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 3031208986
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This contributed volume analyzes flooding scenarios in Brazilian cities using a geographic and spatiotemporal approach to explore impacts and ways to mitigate future disasters. The problem of urban flooding is growing in Brazilian cities due to the increasing number of natural disasters in the context of global climate change; this is a topic that poses challenges to urban planners and academics. Through three sections, this volume offers theoretical-conceptual, methodological and technical case studies, as well as cases that explore urban socio-environmental problems associated with flooding. Throughout the book, the concepts of risk, vulnerability and adaptation are used to explore future flood scenarios in Brazil. The integrated vision offered in this volume covers the floods themselves, evaluation of flood impacts, and the management process before, during, and after the flood event. The case studies presented here elucidate the concept of comprehensive urban flood management, offering a technical and diagnostic basis for the problem in different cities in Brazil. The present and future challenges presented by these chapters offer widely-transferable lessons that can be applied to making cities around the world more sustainable and disaster-resilient.

Navigating Turbulent Waters

Navigating Turbulent Waters
Author: Vitor Martins Dias
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre: City planning
ISBN:
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Sea-level rise and changing rainfall patterns cause unpredictable floods everywhere, aggravating socio-economic rights violations worldwide. In this dissertation, I explore the social construction of reality among those facing the immediate effects of climate change in Brazil's Amazon, a region that encapsulates local social problems worsened by global environmental change. Specifically, I look at how social actors handle conflicts in the course of political and legal mobilization for climate justice. Drawing from original data collected during fifteen months of fieldwork, I analyze contrasting patterns of flood governance stemming from collective action in two cities in Brazil's Amazon: Belem and Paragominas. Findings reveal the centrality of lawyers and policy makers in within-country variation in Brazilian climate politics. In Belem, they perceived floods as matters of natural disasters, whereas their counterparts in Paragominas recognized these problems as issues of law and public policy. I begin by comparing the situation found in Belem vis-a-vis Paragominas. I examine how framing climate and social problems as legal and political matters may either perpetuate social-ecological rights violations or promote social change through new governance practices. These outcomes are contingent upon how legal and political actors recognize flooding and housing concerns as legitimate claims brought by individuals and grassroots movements. Next, I focus on lawyers to analyze how legal actors understand their roles in mediating climate-related conflicts. Some lawyers work with a focus on their professional autonomy, providing localized solutions to individuals enduring social-ecological risks. Conversely, other lawyers perceive themselves as agents of social transformation, addressing the needs of aggrieved citizens while demanding policy makers to implement measures to mitigate climate change. Finally, I center on the victims of urban floods to assess whether, how, and why some people turn to political and legal institutions in pursuing climate justice, which has been a rightful resistance strategy used mainly by grassroots activists. Overall, these chapters contribute to the literature at the intersection of social and climate justice by showing how a combination of political and legal mobilization has been used to defend not only activists' interests but also the rights of thousands of citizens experiencing floods in the Amazon.

Urban Flood Management

Urban Flood Management
Author: Andras Szollosi-Nagy
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2018-02-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1351405977
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Over the last decades the world has witnessed a growing number of floods in urban areas. Climate change and rapid urbanization will exacerbate this trend. Flooding incidents in urbanized catchments and low-lying areas, such as polders, can lead to great public concern and anxiety, and their economical impact is severe. Apart from well-known flood prevention strategies, new approaches to the accommodation of floods are needed to create robust and sustainable solutions that enable us to cope with the ever-increasing urban pressure on flood-prone areas and the uncertainties created by climate change. Urban Flood Management comprises a multidisciplinary survey of recent developments in this field. Subjects like spatial and urban planning, flood insurance, flood resilience, flood proofing techniques, risk perception and preparedness and flood forecasting are treated by authorities from Brazil, India, the USA and Europe. Urban Flood Management will provide anyone active in the fields of water, risk and urban management with the latest information and insights that were obtained with a global and multidisciplinary approach.

Framing the Challenge of Urban Flooding in the United States

Framing the Challenge of Urban Flooding in the United States
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 101
Release: 2019-04-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 030948961X
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Flooding is the natural hazard with the greatest economic and social impact in the United States, and these impacts are becoming more severe over time. Catastrophic flooding from recent hurricanes, including Superstorm Sandy in New York (2012) and Hurricane Harvey in Houston (2017), caused billions of dollars in property damage, adversely affected millions of people, and damaged the economic well-being of major metropolitan areas. Flooding takes a heavy toll even in years without a named storm or event. Major freshwater flood events from 2004 to 2014 cost an average of $9 billion in direct damage and 71 lives annually. These figures do not include the cumulative costs of frequent, small floods, which can be similar to those of infrequent extreme floods. Framing the Challenge of Urban Flooding in the United States contributes to existing knowledge by examining real-world examples in specific metropolitan areas. This report identifies commonalities and variances among the case study metropolitan areas in terms of causes, adverse impacts, unexpected problems in recovery, or effective mitigation strategies, as well as key themes of urban flooding. It also relates, as appropriate, causes and actions of urban flooding to existing federal resources or policies.

Urban Flood Management

Urban Flood Management
Author: Chris Zevenbergen
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2010-09-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1439894337
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Along with windstorms, floods are the most common and widespread of all natural disasters. Although they can often be predicted, they cause loss of life, damage and destruction, as many urban communities are located near coasts and rivers. In terms of victims, floods are responsible for more than half the deaths caused by natural catastrophes. As f

Urban Flood Management

Urban Flood Management
Author: Andras Szollosi-Nagy
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2018-02-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1351405985
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Over the last decades the world has witnessed a growing number of floods in urban areas. Climate change and rapid urbanization will exacerbate this trend. Flooding incidents in urbanized catchments and low-lying areas, such as polders, can lead to great public concern and anxiety, and their economical impact is severe. Apart from well-known flood prevention strategies, new approaches to the accommodation of floods are needed to create robust and sustainable solutions that enable us to cope with the ever-increasing urban pressure on flood-prone areas and the uncertainties created by climate change. Urban Flood Management comprises a multidisciplinary survey of recent developments in this field. Subjects like spatial and urban planning, flood insurance, flood resilience, flood proofing techniques, risk perception and preparedness and flood forecasting are treated by authorities from Brazil, India, the USA and Europe. Urban Flood Management will provide anyone active in the fields of water, risk and urban management with the latest information and insights that were obtained with a global and multidisciplinary approach.

Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering

Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering
Author: Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 548
Release: 2021-05-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119678609
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Learn from this integrated approach to the management and restoration of ecosystems edited by an international leader in the field The Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering delivers a comprehensive overview of the latest research and practical developments in the rapidly evolving fields of ecological and ecosystem engineering. Beginning with an introduction to the theory and practice of ecological engineering and ecosystem services, the book addresses a wide variety of issues central to the restoration and remediation of ecological environments. The book contains fulsome analyses of the restoration, rehabilitation, conservation, sustainability, reconstruction, remediation, and reclamation of ecosystems using ecological engineering techniques. Case studies are used to highlight practical applications of the theory discussed within. The material in the Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering is particularly relevant at a time when the human population is dramatically rising, and the exploitation of natural resources is putting increasing pressure on planetary ecosystems. The book demonstrates how modern scientific ecology can contribute to the greening of the environment through the inclusion of concrete examples of successful applied management. The book also includes: A thorough discussion of ecological engineering and ecosystem services theory and practice An exploration of ecological and ecosystem engineering economic and environmental revitalization An examination of the role of soil meso and macrofauna indicators for restoration assessment success in a rehabilitated mine site A treatment of the mitigation of urban environmental issues by applying ecological and ecosystem engineering A discussion of soil fertility restoration theory and practice Perfect for academic researchers, industry scientists, and environmental engineers working in the fields of ecological engineering, environmental science, and biotechnology, the Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering also belongs on the bookshelves of environmental regulators and consultants, policy makers, and employees of non-governmental organizations working on sustainable development.

Wadi Flash Floods

Wadi Flash Floods
Author: Tetsuya Sumi
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 559
Release: 2021-10-11
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9811629048
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This open access book brings together research studies, developments, and application-related flash flood topics on wadi systems in arid regions. The major merit of this comprehensive book is its focus on research and technical papers as well as case study applications in different regions worldwide that cover many topics and answer several scientific questions. The book chapters comprehensively and significantly highlight different scientific research disciplines related to wadi flash floods, including climatology, hydrological models, new monitoring techniques, remote sensing techniques, field investigations, international collaboration projects, risk assessment and mitigation, sedimentation and sediment transport, and groundwater quality and quantity assessment and management. In this book, the contributing authors (engineers, researchers, and professionals) introduce their recent scientific findings to develop suitable, applicable, and innovative tools for forecasting, mitigation, and water management as well as society development under seven main research themes as follows: Part 1. Wadi Flash Flood Challenges and Strategies Part 2. Hydrometeorology and Climate Changes Part 3. Rainfall–Runoff Modeling and Approaches Part 4. Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation Part 5. Reservoir Sedimentation and Sediment Yield Part 6. Groundwater Management Part 7. Application and Case Studies The book includes selected high-quality papers from five series of the International Symposium on Flash Floods in Wadi Systems (ISFF) that were held in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2020 in Japan, Egypt, Oman, Morocco, and Japan, respectively. These collections of chapters could provide valuable guidance and scientific content not only for academics, researchers, and students but also for decision-makers in the MENA region and worldwide.

Impermeable Assemblages

Impermeable Assemblages
Author: Nathaniel Millington
Publisher:
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:
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