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United Nations Human Rights Guidance on Less-Lethal Weapons in Law Enforcement

United Nations Human Rights Guidance on Less-Lethal Weapons in Law Enforcement
Author: United Nations Publications
Publisher: UN
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020-10-12
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9789211542301

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After setting forth general principles on use of force, the guidance discusses international norms and standards on the use of less lethal weapons in a scenario-based, weapon-specific manner with a particular focus on the policing of assemblies. If a user in the field is attempting to determine whether law enforcement has used a less-lethal weapon improperly while policing an assembly, he or she can find a description of the weapon, and refer to various scenarios for lawful use, as well as scenarios of unlawful use. Crucially, he or she can also find the specific threshold of conduct, which makes use of that weapon permissible.


Less-lethal Weapons Under International Law

Less-lethal Weapons Under International Law
Author: Elisabeth Hoffberger-Pippan
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2021
Genre: LAW
ISBN: 9781108887977

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"Hitherto international law has almost exclusively concerned itself with lethal and highly destructive weapons. Rockets, missiles, and bombs are just a few of many other examples of technology leaving behind trails of unfathomable destruction. So far, less-lethal weapons, such as tear gas, rubber bullets, water cannons, and the highly contested Taser have literally slipped under the radar. Indeed, authors have dealt with less-lethal weapons primarily between 2000 and 2009 but the legal discussion has almost entirely grinded to a halt. The frequent occurrence of protests over the past few years reaching from Hong Kong to Paris and Venezuela, which were often defeated with brute violence and the excessive use of inter alia tear gas, has again sparked the discussion of how international law responds to the use of less-lethal weapons. Aware of the fact that more action was needed, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights issued the "Guidance on Less-Lethal Weapons in Law Enforcement"1 in 2019 in order to better address legal aspects of less-lethal weapons in policing scenarios. It is the first UN document solely addressing this category of weapons aiming to fill the regulatory gaps that have existed thus far. This development clearly shows that the international community is anything but ignorant toward the fact that so far legal (human rights) documents have primarily addressed lethal technology"--


To Serve and to Protect

To Serve and to Protect
Author: Cees de Rover
Publisher:
Total Pages: 464
Release: 1998
Genre: Human rights
ISBN:

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Basic law enforcement powers:


Review of the Department of Justice's Use of Less-Lethal Weapons

Review of the Department of Justice's Use of Less-Lethal Weapons
Author: Barry Leonard
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 115
Release: 2010
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1437917003

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Use of such weapons as batons, pepper spray and powder, ¿bean bag¿ shotgun rounds, baton launchers, rubber projectiles, and Tasers can enhance the safety of law enforcement (LE) officers and the public during LE operations. However, significant injuries and fatalities can result from their use. This review determines the types of less-lethal weapons used; the extent to which DoJ components are using these weapons, whether training and controls have been implemented to ensure the weapons are used properly; whether the components have identified the impact of using these weapons on their missions; and whether the DoJ assesses, deploys, and oversees new and emerging less-lethal weapon technologies. Illustrations.


Less-Lethal Weapons under International Law

Less-Lethal Weapons under International Law
Author: Elisabeth Hoffberger-Pippan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2021-08-26
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1108840949

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The first monograph analysing all legal regimes applicable to the use of less-lethal weapons.


Civil and Political Rights in Cameroon

Civil and Political Rights in Cameroon
Author: Avitus Agbor
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 421
Release: 2021-10-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1538151073

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The book explores and appraises concepts related to human rights and situates them within the Cameroonian context.


Research Handbook on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law

Research Handbook on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
Author: Kolb, Robert
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 552
Release: 2022-05-03
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1789900972

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Transport Economics is a revised and refined fourth edition of a well-established textbook which applies economic analysis to transport issues. Each chapter has been carefully reworked and includes new material dealing with the regulation of transport markets. To assist in pedagogy, twenty or so free standing ‘Exhibits’ now provide a variety of case studies and narratives to supplement the text. More up-to-date examples and illustrations also make the understanding of economic principles easier and assist in the assimilation of economic concepts.


CONCEPTS OF NONLETHAL FORCE

CONCEPTS OF NONLETHAL FORCE
Author: CHARLES "SID" HEAL
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN: 9781590566350

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Non-Lethal Weapons

Non-Lethal Weapons
Author: David A. Koplow
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 167
Release: 2006-04-03
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1139456962

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Too often, military and law enforcement authorities have found themselves constrained by inadequate weaponry. An emerging category of 'non-lethal weapons' carries promise for resolving this dilemma, proffering new capabilities for disabling opponents without inflicting death or permanent injury. This array of much more sophisticated technologies is being developed, and could emerge for use by soldiers and police in the near future. These augmented capabilities carry both immense promise and grave risks: they expand the power of law enforcement and military units, enabling them to accomplish assigned missions with greater finesse and reduced casualties. But they may also be misused - increasing maligned applications and inspiring leaders to over-rely upon a myth of 'bloodless combat'. This book explores the emerging world of non-lethal weapons by examining a series of case studies - recent real-world scenarios from five confrontations around the world where the availability of a modern arsenal might have made a difference.


A Life Interrupted: Essays in honour of the lives and legacies of Christof Heyns

A Life Interrupted: Essays in honour of the lives and legacies of Christof Heyns
Author: Frans Viljoen
Publisher: Pretoria University Law Press
Total Pages: 523
Release: 2022-01-10
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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About the publication This volume of essays, A life interrupted: essays in honour of the lives and legacies of Christof Heyns, honours Christof Heyns, renowned human rights lawyer, advocate, activist and educator, but also down-to-earth family man, friend and colleague. Christof’s sudden and most untimely passing on 28 March 2021 deeply saddened those close to him but also evinced an outpouring of grief from the national and international human rights community. His passing brought a deep sense of loss, in part because, at age 62, he was fully engaged in contributing to the betterment of society and still had so much more to give. His is a life interrupted. But at the same time, looking back over the varied lives he lived, he had already left his mark in so many ways. His influences and impacts are manifold and magical. This collection not only testifies to the legacy that he has left us, but also to the ongoing efforts of many to continue building on his legacy. This collection contains two sets of essays by family members, friends, colleagues, collaborators and students. Part A contains essays of a more reflective and personal nature, while the contributions in Part B link to the scholarly or academic themes Christof had worked on and explored, including international human rights systems, international law, the right to life, freedom of association, international humanitarian law, the impact of human rights treaties, constitutionalism and legal philosophy. However, a neat distinction between the personal and professional is not possible in respect of such a warm, generous and enthusiastic person as Christof. Most of the essays in Part A integrate some of Christof’s professional and academic achievements, while many of the essays in Part B also reflect on Christof as a person. The editors, all based at the Faculty of Law, UP, are colleagues and friends who worked closely with Christof. Frans Viljoen succeeded Christof as Director of the Centre for Human Rights. Christof was his doctoral supervisor, mentor and research collaborator. Charles Fombad worked with Christof at ICLA, and took over as ICLA Director after Christof’s passing. Dire Tladi, an ICLA fellow, had his office just across from Christof in ICLA. As member of the International Law Commission, he shared with Christof high level engagement with the UN. While Christof served on the Human Rights Committee, his colleague Ann Skelton serves on the Committee on the Rights of the Child. Magnus Killander worked closely with Christof as co-author and co-editor. Christof was also his doctoral supervisor. The publication date of this book is 10 January 2022, which is the date marking 63 years since Christof’s birth. The publisher is the Pretoria University Law Press (PULP), of which Christof was also a founder.