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Existence of Unimodular Triangulations–Positive Results

Existence of Unimodular Triangulations–Positive Results
Author: Christian Haase
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 83
Release: 2021-07-21
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1470447169

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Unimodular triangulations of lattice polytopes arise in algebraic geometry, commutative algebra, integer programming and, of course, combinatorics. In this article, we review several classes of polytopes that do have unimodular triangulations and constructions that preserve their existence. We include, in particular, the first effective proof of the classical result by Knudsen-Mumford-Waterman stating that every lattice polytope has a dilation that admits a unimodular triangulation. Our proof yields an explicit (although doubly exponential) bound for the dilation factor.


Polytopes, Rings, and K-Theory

Polytopes, Rings, and K-Theory
Author: Winfried Bruns
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 461
Release: 2009-06-12
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0387763562

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This book examines interactions of polyhedral discrete geometry and algebra. What makes this book unique is the presentation of several central results in all three areas of the exposition - from discrete geometry, to commutative algebra, and K-theory.


Computing the Continuous Discretely

Computing the Continuous Discretely
Author: Matthias Beck
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2015-11-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1493929690

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This richly illustrated textbook explores the amazing interaction between combinatorics, geometry, number theory, and analysis which arises in the interplay between polyhedra and lattices. Highly accessible to advanced undergraduates, as well as beginning graduate students, this second edition is perfect for a capstone course, and adds two new chapters, many new exercises, and updated open problems. For scientists, this text can be utilized as a self-contained tooling device. The topics include a friendly invitation to Ehrhart’s theory of counting lattice points in polytopes, finite Fourier analysis, the Frobenius coin-exchange problem, Dedekind sums, solid angles, Euler–Maclaurin summation for polytopes, computational geometry, magic squares, zonotopes, and more. With more than 300 exercises and open research problems, the reader is an active participant, carried through diverse but tightly woven mathematical fields that are inspired by an innocently elementary question: What are the relationships between the continuous volume of a polytope and its discrete volume? Reviews of the first edition: “You owe it to yourself to pick up a copy of Computing the Continuous Discretely to read about a number of interesting problems in geometry, number theory, and combinatorics.” — MAA Reviews “The book is written as an accessible and engaging textbook, with many examples, historical notes, pithy quotes, commentary integrating the mate rial, exercises, open problems and an extensive bibliography.” — Zentralblatt MATH “This beautiful book presents, at a level suitable for advanced undergraduates, a fairly complete introduction to the problem of counting lattice points inside a convex polyhedron.” — Mathematical Reviews “Many departments recognize the need for capstone courses in which graduating students can see the tools they have acquired come together in some satisfying way. Beck and Robins have written the perfect text for such a course.” — CHOICE


Algebraic And Geometric Combinatorics On Lattice Polytopes - Proceedings Of The Summer Workshop On Lattice Polytopes

Algebraic And Geometric Combinatorics On Lattice Polytopes - Proceedings Of The Summer Workshop On Lattice Polytopes
Author: Hibi Takayuki
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 476
Release: 2019-05-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9811200491

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This volume consists of research papers and expository survey articles presented by the invited speakers of the Summer Workshop on Lattice Polytopes. Topics include enumerative, algebraic and geometric combinatorics on lattice polytopes, topological combinatorics, commutative algebra and toric varieties.Readers will find that this volume showcases current trends on lattice polytopes and stimulates further developments of many research areas surrounding this field. With the survey articles, research papers and open problems, this volume provides its fundamental materials for graduate students to learn and researchers to find exciting activities and avenues for further exploration on lattice polytopes.


Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry

Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry
Author: Csaba D. Toth
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 2354
Release: 2017-11-22
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1351645919

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The Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry is intended as a reference book fully accessible to nonspecialists as well as specialists, covering all major aspects of both fields. The book offers the most important results and methods in discrete and computational geometry to those who use them in their work, both in the academic world—as researchers in mathematics and computer science—and in the professional world—as practitioners in fields as diverse as operations research, molecular biology, and robotics. Discrete geometry has contributed significantly to the growth of discrete mathematics in recent years. This has been fueled partly by the advent of powerful computers and by the recent explosion of activity in the relatively young field of computational geometry. This synthesis between discrete and computational geometry lies at the heart of this Handbook. A growing list of application fields includes combinatorial optimization, computer-aided design, computer graphics, crystallography, data analysis, error-correcting codes, geographic information systems, motion planning, operations research, pattern recognition, robotics, solid modeling, and tomography.


Ehrhart Theory and Unimodular Decompositions of Lattice Polytopes

Ehrhart Theory and Unimodular Decompositions of Lattice Polytopes
Author: Ricci Yik Chi Tam
Publisher:
Total Pages: 86
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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Ehrhart theory studies the behaviour of lattice points contained in dilates of lattice polytopes. We provide an introduction to Ehrhart theory. In particular, we prove Ehrhart's Theorem, Stanley Non-negativity, and Ehrhart-Macdonald Reciprocity via lattice triangulations. We also introduce the algebra P(Rd) spanned by indicator functions of polyhedra, and valuations (linear functions) on P(Rd). Through this, we derive Brion's Theorem, which gives an alternate proof of Ehrhart's Theorem. The proof of Brion's Theorem makes use of decomposing the lattice polytope in P(Rd) into support cones and other polyhedra. More generally, Betke and Kneser proved that every lattice polytope in P(Rd) (or the sub-algebra P(Zd), spanned by lattice polytopes) admits a unimodular decomposition; it can be expressed as a formal sum of unimodular simplices. We give a new streamlined proof of this result, as well as some applications and consequences.


Combinatorial Reciprocity Theorems: An Invitation to Enumerative Geometric Combinatorics

Combinatorial Reciprocity Theorems: An Invitation to Enumerative Geometric Combinatorics
Author: Matthias Beck
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2018-12-12
Genre: Combinatorial analysis
ISBN: 147042200X

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Combinatorial reciprocity is a very interesting phenomenon, which can be described as follows: A polynomial, whose values at positive integers count combinatorial objects of some sort, may give the number of combinatorial objects of a different sort when evaluated at negative integers (and suitably normalized). Such combinatorial reciprocity theorems occur in connections with graphs, partially ordered sets, polyhedra, and more. Using the combinatorial reciprocity theorems as a leitmotif, this book unfolds central ideas and techniques in enumerative and geometric combinatorics. Written in a friendly writing style, this is an accessible graduate textbook with almost 300 exercises, numerous illustrations, and pointers to the research literature. Topics include concise introductions to partially ordered sets, polyhedral geometry, and rational generating functions, followed by highly original chapters on subdivisions, geometric realizations of partially ordered sets, and hyperplane arrangements.


Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry

Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry
Author: Csaba D. Toth
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1928
Release: 2017-11-22
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1498711421

Download Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry is intended as a reference book fully accessible to nonspecialists as well as specialists, covering all major aspects of both fields. The book offers the most important results and methods in discrete and computational geometry to those who use them in their work, both in the academic world—as researchers in mathematics and computer science—and in the professional world—as practitioners in fields as diverse as operations research, molecular biology, and robotics. Discrete geometry has contributed significantly to the growth of discrete mathematics in recent years. This has been fueled partly by the advent of powerful computers and by the recent explosion of activity in the relatively young field of computational geometry. This synthesis between discrete and computational geometry lies at the heart of this Handbook. A growing list of application fields includes combinatorial optimization, computer-aided design, computer graphics, crystallography, data analysis, error-correcting codes, geographic information systems, motion planning, operations research, pattern recognition, robotics, solid modeling, and tomography.


Triangulations

Triangulations
Author: Jesus De Loera
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 547
Release: 2010-08-16
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642129714

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Triangulations presents the first comprehensive treatment of the theory of secondary polytopes and related topics. The text discusses the geometric structure behind the algorithms and shows new emerging applications, including hundreds of illustrations, examples, and exercises.