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Unfinished Reforms in the Chinese Economy

Unfinished Reforms in the Chinese Economy
Author: Jun Zhang
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 521
Release: 2013
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9814434019

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China has quickly moved into a critical point in the sense that its past performance in economic growth and development has created so many unsolved problems, and for such problems to be addressed, a better understanding of these problems and a clear policy framework are required for policy makers to conduct reforms. Based on highOColevel empirical research on China''s economic development by each of the contributors, this edited book provides an in-depth and clear analysis of many of important issues facing China''s move to new phase of economic development and transformation, and discusses policy issues involved in further reforms.


China's Unfinished Economic Revolution

China's Unfinished Economic Revolution
Author: Nicholas R. Lardy
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Total Pages: 332
Release: 1998-07-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780815791539

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China's Unfinished Economic Revolution offers a fundamentally different interpretation of China's economic reform. The common view that China's gradualistic approach has served it well overlooks the fact that state-owned banks for the last two decades have channeled a large share of sharply rising household savings into what are mostly unreformed, money-losing companies. The result is that several of China's largest financial institutions now are insolvent. To avoid a major domestic banking crisis the book argues that China must recapitalize and restructure its domestic banking system and end the long-standing practice of making lending decisions based on political rather than economic criteria. Nicholas Lardy explains that this course will inevitably be costly in political terms, in part because it will lead for a time to a slower rate of economic growth. But the alternative is even less attractive—permanently slower growth, continued macroeconomic instability, an inability to meet the expectations of the international community for the opening of its domestic financial markets, and insufficient resources to deal with severe environmental deterioration, growing water shortages, and a rapidly aging population. This timely book also analyzes the new reform initiatives China has launched in the wake of the Asian financial crisis, suggests additional steps that must be taken, and evaluates the implications for U.S. policy.


China

China
Author: Ross Garnaut
Publisher: ANU E Press
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2010-07-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1921666293

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China has made some remarkable achievements during the first three decades of economic reform and opening up, rising to become one of the world's most dynamic and globally-integrated market economies. Yet there remains much unfinished business on the reform and development agenda, coupled with newly emerging challenges. CHINA: THE NEXT TWENTY YEARS OF REFORM AND DEVELOPMENT highlights how the deepening of reforms in critical areas such as domestic factor markets, the exchange rate regime and the health system, combined with the strengthening of channels for effective policy implementation, will enable China to cope with the challenges that lie ahead. These include responding to the pending exhaustion of the unlimited supply of labour; playing a constructive role in reducing global trade imbalances; enhancing firms' ability to innovate; coping with migration, urbanisation and rising inequalities on scales unknown in world history; and dealing with rising energy and metal demand in an era in which low-carbon growth has become a necessity rather than a choice.


The State Strikes Back

The State Strikes Back
Author: Nicholas R. Lardy
Publisher: Peterson Institute for International Economics
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2019-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0881327387

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China's extraordinarily rapid economic growth since 1978, driven by market-oriented reforms, has set world records and continued unabated, despite predictions of an inevitable slowdown. In The State Strikes Back: The End of Economic Reform in China?, renowned China scholar Nicholas R. Lardy argues that China's future growth prospects could be equally bright but are shadowed by the specter of resurgent state dominance, which has begun to diminish the vital role of the market and private firms in China's economy. Lardy's book arrives in timely fashion as a sequel to his pathbreaking Markets over Mao: The Rise of Private Business in China, published by PIIE in 2014. This book mobilizes new data to trace how President Xi Jinping has consistently championed state-owned or controlled enterprises, encouraging local political leaders and financial institutions to prop up ailing, underperforming companies that are a drag on China's potential. As with his previous book, Lardy's perspective departs from conventional wisdom, especially in its contention that China could achieve a high growth rate for the next two decades—if it reverses course and returns to the path of market-oriented reforms.


How Far Across the River?

How Far Across the River?
Author: Nicholas Hope
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 532
Release: 2003-08-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0804767092

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Gradual change has been a hallmark of the Chinese reform experience, and China's success in its sequential approach makes it unique among the former command economies. Since 1979, with the inception of the continuing era of reform, the Chinese economy has flourished. Growth has averaged nine percent a year, and China is now a trillion dollar economy. China has become a major trading power and the predominant target among developing countries for foreign direct investment. Despite all this, China remains poor and the reform process unfinished. This book takes its defining theme from Deng Xiaopeng's famous metaphor for gradual reform: “feeling the stones to cross the river.” How far has China progressed in fording the river? The experts who contributed to this volume tackle many aspects of that question, assessing Chinese progress in policy reform, priorities for further reform, and the research still needed to inform policymakers’ decisions.


The Chinese Economy in Crisis

The Chinese Economy in Crisis
Author: Xiaohu (Shawn) Wang
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2015-04-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317457978

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The authors of this work argue strongly that the decentralization that has taken place in China over the past two decades threatens to undermine the future of reform and perhaps even the state itself. They contend that reform has undermined state capacity in China, and that the state's fiscal revenues, as a percentage of GNP, have declined and will continue to decline into the foreseeable future, thereby weakening China's ability to mobilize resources for modernization.


China's Reform in Global Perspective

China's Reform in Global Perspective
Author: John Wong
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2010
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Introduction : China's reform and opening in a globalized world / John Wong and Bo Zhiyue -- pt. I. China's reform in perspective. 1. China and democracy : Not a contradiction in terms / Zheng Yongnian. 2. China's three-decade reform : An economic perspective / John Wong. 3. Social reforms in the cities : Modernity, time warp, and marketing among disparate urban social strata / Dorothy J. Solinger -- pt. II. China's reform in the East Asian context. 4. The role of Japan in China's three-decade economic reform / Xing Yuqing. 5. Korea's development experiences and China's economic reform / Young-Rok Cheong. 6. Singapore's economic involvement in China's reform / Lye Liang Fook. 7. From outward processing to the closer partnership economic arrangement : The evolving economic relations between Hong Kong and Guangdong / Lim Tin Seng. 8. Local economic transition in China : A perspective on Taiwan investment / Chien Shiuh-Shen and Zhao Litao -- pt. III. China, the former Soviet Union, and the developed world. 9. China's reforms compared to those of Mikhail Gorbachev / Thomas P. Bernstein. 10. China-US economic relations : Cooperative competition / Wang Yong. 11. China and the heterogeneous European welfare state / Roger Greatrex -- pt. IV. Looking to the future. 12. China's unfinished business in economic reform / Wu Yanrui and Bo Zhiyue. 13. Political reform in China : What's next? / Bo Zhiyue


China's Three Decades of Economic Reforms

China's Three Decades of Economic Reforms
Author: Xiaohui Liu
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2009-09-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1135256780

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China's economy continues to grow rapidly, with important consequences for its own society and environment, as well as for the wider world economy. This book provides much-needed insight, using the latest research findings, into China’s successful reform experience and its challenges over three decades.


An Essay on Economic Reforms and Social Change in China

An Essay on Economic Reforms and Social Change in China
Author: Assar Lindbeck
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 98
Release: 2006
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN:

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Abstract: The author applies a systems-oriented "holistic" approach to China's radical economic reforms during the past quarter of a century. He characterizes China's economic reforms in terms of a multidimensional classification of economic systems. When looking at the economic consequences of China's change of economic system, he deals with both the impressive growth performance and its economic costs. The author also studies the consequences of the economic reforms for the previous social arrangements in the country, which were tied to individual work units-agriculture communes, collective firms, and state-owned enterprises. He continues with the social development during the reform period, reflecting a complex mix of social advances, mainly in terms of poverty reduction, and regresses for large population groups in terms of income security and human services, such as education and, in particular, health care. Next, the author discusses China's future policy options in the social field, whereby he draws heavily on relevant experiences in industrial countries over the years. The future options are classified into three broad categories: policies influencing the level and distribution of factor income, income transfers including social insurance, and the provision of human services.