Unequal Development And Labour In Brazil PDF Download
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Author | : Gerry Rodgers |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 2022-12-30 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1000828778 |
Download Unequal Development and Labour in Brazil Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is about unequal development and labour in Brazil, with particular reference to the economic and social development of the Northeast region, which has suffered persistent disadvantage. It combines a historical approach, which shows how economic, social and political institutions have been restructured over time, with an analysis of changes in the pattern of production, employment, unemployment and inequality up to the present day. It draws on detailed case studies to examine the connections between local and national production systems and critical labour market outcomes such as informality in employment, precarious work and disparities between genders, races and regions. The case of the Brazilian Northeast illustrates processes, relationships and policy debates that are important not only in Brazil but also elsewhere. The book will be of interest to teachers, researchers and students in economics, sociology, labour and development; public officials and policy-makers; the international development community; and the general public interested in Latin American affairs. They will find in the book an original and systematic analysis of the factors underlying unequal development and how they respond to different policy regimes and suggestions about the issues that need to be addressed in the future.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 311 |
Release | : 2010-10-21 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264088369 |
Download Tackling Inequalities in Brazil, China, India and South Africa The Role of Labour Market and Social Policies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book focuses on the role of growth and employment/unemployment developments in explaining recent income inequality trends in Brazil, China, India and South Africa, and discusses the roles played by labour market and social policies in both shaping and addressing these inequalities.
Author | : Alexandre de Freitas Barbosa |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 378 |
Release | : 2017-11-08 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1108588875 |
Download Growth and Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Inequality is a global concern, for its social and human consequences, and its impact on the pace and pattern of economic growth. In India and Brazil, this issue has received increasing attention in recent years. In Brazil, inequality grew until the 1980s, when it reached extreme levels, but has since been declining, especially during the first decade of the twenty-first century. In India, inequality showed little change up to the 1980s, but has since been rising. These differences result from a variety of economic, social and political factors, which are examined in depth in this comparative study. The book examines inequality in overall distributions of income and expenditure, and disparities across gender, region, caste, race, and access to education. It compares the experience of the two countries, and draws conclusions on the types of policy frameworks and institutions that might lead to a more equitable pattern of growth.
Author | : |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 308 |
Release | : 2004-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780821358801 |
Download Inequality and Economic Development in Brazil Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What makes Brazil so unequal? This title looks at this question and shows how inequalities weaken Brazil's economic development and what are the best policy options to reduce this inequity.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 308 |
Release | : 2010-11-15 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9789264088351 |
Download Tackling Inequalities in Brazil, China, India and South Africa The Role of Labour Market and Social Policies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book focuses on the role of growth and employment/unemployment developments in explaining recent income inequality trends in Brazil, China, India and South Africa, and discusses the roles played by labour market and social policies in both shaping and addressing these inequalities.
Author | : Carlos Góes |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 34 |
Release | : 2017-10-31 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484324773 |
Download Inequality in Brazil: A Regional Perspective Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this study, we document the decline in income inequality and a convergence in consumption patterns in Brazilian states in a new database constructed from micro data from the national households’ survey. We adjust the state-Gini coefficients for spatial price differences using information on households’ rental prices available in the survey. In a panel regression framework, we find that labor income growth, formalization, and schooling contributed to the decline in inequality during 2004-14, but redistributive policies, such as Bolsa Família, have also played a positive role. Going forward, it will be important to phase out untargeted subsidies, such as public spending on tertiary education, and contain growth of public sector wages, to improve budgetary efficiency and protect gains in equality.
Author | : Marta Arretche |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 371 |
Release | : 2018-07-04 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 3319781847 |
Download Paths of Inequality in Brazil Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents multidisciplinary analyses of the historical trajectories of social and economic inequalities in Brazil over the last 50 years. As one of the most unequal countries in the world, Brazil has always been an important case study for scholars interested in inequality research, but in the last few decades has brought a new phenomenon to renew researchers’ interest in the country. While the majority of democracies in the developed world have witnessed an increase in income inequality from the 1970s on, Brazil has followed the opposite path, registering a significant reduction of income inequality over the last 30 years. Bringing together studies carried out by experts from different areas, such as economists, sociologists, demographers and political scientists, this volume presents insights based on rigorous analyses of statistical data in an effort to explain the long term changes in social and economic inequalities in Brazil. The book adopts a multidisciplinary approach, analyzing the relations between income inequality and different dimensions of social life, such as education, health, political participation, public policies, demographics and labor market. All of this makes Paths of Inequality in Brazil – A Half-Century of Change a very valuable resource for social scientists interested in inequality research in general, and especially for sociologists, political scientists and economists interested in the social and economic changes that Brazil went through over the last two decades.
Author | : Jorge Alvarez |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 59 |
Release | : 2017-12-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484333039 |
Download Firms and the Decline in Earnings Inequality in Brazil Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We document a large decrease in earnings inequality in Brazil between 1996 and 2012. Using administrative linked employer-employee data, we fit high-dimensional worker and firm fixed effects models to understand the sources of this decrease. Firm effects account for 40 percent of the total decrease and worker effects for 29 percent. Changes in observable worker and firm characteristics contributed little to these trends. Instead, the decrease is primarily due to a compression of returns to these characteristics, particularly a declining firm productivity pay premium. Our results shed light on potential drivers of earnings inequality dynamics.
Author | : Mariano Torras |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 136 |
Release | : 2019-10-28 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1351873318 |
Download Welfare, Inequality, and Resource Depletion Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book breaks new ground by accounting for the welfare implications of both severe inequality and environmental degradation and developing a sustainable development indicator that incorporates changes over time in each of these dimensions. The model is applied to data from Brazil spanning the 1965 -1998 period. The book's findings cast significant doubt on the proposition that rapid economic growth in Brazil has resulted in comparable welfare gains. The evidence presented more generally illustrates the often unsustainable nature of rapid GDP growth phases, as well as the general unreliability of GDP growth as an indicator of well-being improvement. The specific policy implication is that Brazil should discontinue - or at least severely curtail - the regressive and resource intensive economic policies it has followed in recent decades in the interest of welfare improvement not only for the poorer groups in society, but for future generations of Brazilians as well.
Author | : Charles H. Wood |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1988-08-18 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 052135174X |
Download The Demography of Inequality in Brazil Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines how transformations in Brazil's social, economic and political organization affect the demographic behaviour of people who live in different parts of the country and who occupy different positions in the social system. The authors review the history of unequal development and document the concentration of income and land ownership. Using data from the 1970 and 1980 censuses, they show how the Brazilian style of economic growth unequally affected different population subgroups. Mortality estimates for white and non-white people measure the consequences of racial inequality on the life chances of children. Other chapters investigate rural out-migration, the impact of Amazon colonization schemes on rural poverty, and the implications of differential rates of population growth among rich and poor households for future patterns of inequality and underemployment. The overall perspective places the concept of inequality at the centre of the study of demographic and structural change.