Unemployment In China PDF Download
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| Author | : Grace O.M. Lee |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 278 |
| Release | : 2006-09-27 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1134195273 |
Download Unemployment in China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Unemployment in China offers a new and invaluable insight into the Chinese economy, keenly analyzing the new directions the world's next superpower is now taking. Successfully bringing together a wide range of research and evidence from leading scholars in the field, this book shows how unemployment is one of the key issues facing the Chinese economy. China's market-oriented economic reform and industrial restructuring, while greatly improving efficiency, have also sharply reduced overstaffing, leading to a large increase in unemployment. At the same time, further restructuring is predicted as the full impact of the accession to the WTO is felt throughout China. A further problem is that new jobs in China's growth industries are more likely to be secured by younger, better-qualified workers than by older, poorly educated and unskilled workers who have been laid off. This book discusses a wide range of issues related to the growing unemployment problem in China and examines the problems in particular cities, appraises the government response, and assesses the prospects going forward.
| Author | : T. Gold |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 261 |
| Release | : 2009-04-13 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0230620442 |
Download Laid-Off Workers in a Workers’ State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book, an international team of scholars explores not only the politics of xiagang, but also the effect on Chinese workers and their families, and the variety of their responses to this unprecedented dislocation in their lives.
| Author | : Grace Lee |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Unemployment |
| ISBN | : |
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| Author | : Mr.Ray Brooks |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 25 |
| Release | : 2003-11-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1451874812 |
Download China's Labor Market Performance and Challenges Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A more market-oriented labor market has emerged in China in the past twenty years with growing importance of the urban private sector, as state-owned enterprises have downsized. Despite the progress on reforms, a sizable surplus of labor still exists in the rural sector and state-owned enterprises. The main challenge facing China’s labor market in coming years is to absorb the surplus labor into quality jobs while adjusting to World Trade Organization (WTO) accession. This paper estimates that if annual GDP growth averages 7 percent and the employment elasticity is one-half, urban unemployment could double to about 10 percent over the next three to four years. These pressures would be limited by stronger economic growth, especially in the private sector and more labor-intensive service industries which have generated the most jobs in recent years. Therefore, policy should focus on encouraging private sector development while reducing barriers to labor mobility, improving worker skills, upgrading job search services, and strengthening the social safety net.
| Author | : Hiroshi Sato |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 346 |
| Release | : 2006-09-27 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1134303076 |
Download Unemployment, Inequality and Poverty in Urban China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Based on extensive original research, this book explores many aspects of unemployment, inequality and poverty in urban China.
| Author | : Jie Yang |
| Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
| Total Pages | : 284 |
| Release | : 2015-11-25 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0801456177 |
Download Unknotting the Heart Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Since the mid-1990s, as China has downsized and privatized its state-owned enterprises, severe unemployment has created a new class of urban poor and widespread social and psychological disorders. In Unknotting the Heart, Jie Yang examines this understudied group of workers and their experiences of being laid off, "counseled," and then reoriented to the market economy. Using fieldwork from reemployment programs, community psychosocial work, and psychotherapy training sessions in Beijing between 2002 and 2013, Yang highlights the role of psychology in state-led interventions to alleviate the effects of mass unemployment. She pays particular attention to those programs that train laid-off workers in basic psychology and then reemploy them as informal "counselors" in their capacity as housemaids and taxi drivers. These laid-off workers are filling a niche market created by both economic restructuring and the shortage of professional counselors in China, helping the government to defuse intensified class tension and present itself as a nurturing and kindly power. In reality, Yang argues, this process creates both new political complicity and new conflicts, often along gender lines. Women are forced to use the moral virtues and work ethics valued under the former socialist system, as well as their experiences of overcoming depression and suffering, as resources for their new psychological care work. Yang focuses on how the emotions, potentials, and "hearts" of these women have become sites of regulation, market expansion, and political imagination.
| Author | : Tomoko Shiroyama |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 358 |
| Release | : 2020-03-23 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1684174651 |
Download China During the Great Depression Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"The Great Depression was a global phenomenon: every economy linked to international financial and commodity markets suffered. The aim of this book is not merely to show that China could not escape the consequences of drastic declines in financial flows and trade but also to offer a new perspective for understanding modern Chinese history. The Great Depression was a watershed in modern China. China was the only country on the silver standard in an international monetary system dominated by the gold standard.Fluctuations in international silver prices undermined China’s monetary system and destabilized its economy. In response to severe deflation, the state shifted its position toward the market from laissez-faire to committed intervention. Establishing a new monetary system, with a different foreign-exchange standard, required deliberate government management; ultimately the process of economic recovery and monetary change politicized the entire Chinese economy. By analyzing the impact of the slump and the process of recovery, this book examines the transformation of state–market relations in light of the linkages between the Chinese and the world economy."
| Author | : Mr.Waikei W. Lam |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 34 |
| Release | : 2015-07-13 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1513585401 |
Download China’s Labor Market in the “New Normal” Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As China implements reforms under the “new normal,” maintaining stability in the labor market is a priority. The country’s demography and labor dynamics are changing, after benefitting in past decades from ample cheap labor. So far, the labor market appears to be resilient, even as growth slows, driven in part by expansion of the services sector. Migrant flows and possible labor hoarding in overcapacity sectors may also help explain this. Yet, while the latter two factors help serve as shock absorbers— contributing to labor market stability in the short term—if they persist, they may delay the needed adjustment process, contributing to an inefficient allocation of resources and curtailing productivity gains. This paper quantifies to what extent structural trends and the reform pace affect employment growth under the new normal. Delays in reform implementation would weaken growth prospects in the medium term, running the risk that job creation will fall below policy targets, leading to labor market pressures in the future. In contrast, successful transition might require faster reforms, including in the overcapacity and state-owned enterprise sectors, supported by well targeted social safety nets.
| Author | : David Dollar |
| Publisher | : Brookings Institution Press |
| Total Pages | : 444 |
| Release | : 2020-06-09 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0815738064 |
Download China 2049 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How will China reform its economy as it aspires to become the next economic superpower? It's clear that China is the world's next economic superpower. But what isn't so clear is how China will get there by the middle of this century. It now faces tremendous challenges such as fostering innovation, dealing with ageing problem and coping with a less accommodative global environment. In this book, economists from China's leading university and America's best-known think tank offer in depth analyses of these challenges. Does China have enough talent and right policy and institutional mix to transit from input-driven to innovation-driven economy? What does ageing mean, in terms of labor supply, consumption demand and social welfare expenditure? Can China contain the environmental and climate change risks? How should the financial system be transformed in order to continuously support economic growth and keep financial risks under control? What fiscal reforms are required in order to balance between economic efficiency and social harmony? What roles should the state-owned enterprises play in the future Chinese economy? In addition, how will technological competition between the United States and China affect each country's development? Will the Chinese yuan emerge as a major reserve currency, and would this destabilize the international financial system? What will be China's role in the international economic institutions? And will the United States and other established powers accept a growing role for China and the rest of the developing world in the governance of global institutions such as the World Trade Organization and the International Monetary Fund, or will the world devolve into competing blocs? This book provides unique insights into independent analyses and policy recommendations by a group of top Chinese and American scholars. Whether China succeeds or fails in economic reform will have a large impact, not just on China's development, but also on stability and prosperity for the whole world.
| Author | : Jeffrey R. Taylor |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 56 |
| Release | : 1985 |
| Genre | : China |
| ISBN | : |
Download Employment and Unemployment in China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
