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dispositifs et outils de gouvernance territoriale

dispositifs et outils de gouvernance territoriale
Author: Eduardo Chia
Publisher:
Total Pages: 183
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN: 9782753508057

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Ce numéro de Norois est également édité sous forme électronique sur le portail Revues.org : norois.revues.org/index2593.html


Gouvernance et stratégie territoriale

Gouvernance et stratégie territoriale
Author: Lamiaâ Bouzoubaa
Publisher:
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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Cette thèse est consacrée à l'étude de l'implication des acteurs dans le processus de la gouvernance territoriale. Elle met en œuvre une recherche empirique qui permet, au travers de la démarche de triangulation, d'explorer le rôle des acteurs dans la gestion de leur territoire. Une analyse théorique des principaux concepts liés à la gouvernance territoriale permettra de mettre en évidence un cadre conceptuel adapté à l'étude des outils dont disposent les acteurs pour favoriser une gouvernance territoriale. En effet, cette étude propose une approche intégrant les différentes théories pour déterminer l'ensemble des facteurs qui permettent aux acteurs de s'inscrire dans un contexte de gouvernance territoriale. La thèse présente son projet en termes de problématique et de méthodologie, au travers une enquête réalisée sur les 20 communes de la Meurthe-et-Moselle et par une analyse du contenu de différents rapports et notes internes relatives à une société se situant dans un département du Nord Est de la France. La recherche suggère aux acteurs territoriaux qu'un modèle de gouvernance territoriale ne peut être considéré comme universel. En revanche, elle peut être investie au travers de certaines caractéristiques liées à la rationalité, la coopération et au processus de prise de décisions


Les horizons de la gouvernance territoriale

Les horizons de la gouvernance territoriale
Author: Luc Vodoz
Publisher: EPFL Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2013-05-24
Genre: City planning
ISBN: 2889150070

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Alors que les territoires fonctionnels de nos activités quotidiennes ne cessent de s’élargir, l’échelle d’intervention des pouvoirs publics reste encore souvent engoncée dans les territoires institutionnels. En dépit de multiples tentatives d’instaurer, sous le label « gouvernance », des mécanismes visant à dépasser les clivages entre territoires concurrents – mais aussi entre niveaux institutionnels différents, entre logiques sectorielles contradictoires ou encore entre intérêts publics et privés – la montée en puissance et l’extension spatiale des enjeux territoriaux ne cessent de mettre les pouvoirs publics sous pression: plus que jamais, la gouvernance territoriale en place est sur la sellette. Inversement, les dispositifs et processus de gouvernance existants contribuent parfois à exacerber les enjeux territoriaux. Leur interdépendance avec les défis de gouvernance peut alors se concrétiser par un cercle vicieux, ou vertueux, selon les cas. Dès lors, la question est de savoir sous quelles conditions et de quelle manière la gouvernance territoriale est en mesure de compléter judicieusement l’efficacité de l’action publique, et plus largement de renforcer la capacité d’action collective, de sorte à mieux maîtriser le développement territorial. Après un examen des fondements théoriques et conceptuels de la notion de « gouvernance », ainsi qu’une analyse des interactions entre enjeux territoriaux et défis de gouvernance, cet ouvrage présente diverses opérations de gouvernance actuelles, dont il met en évidence les apports et les limites. Il propose également des pistes concrètes ainsi que des outils méthodologiques, conçus pour promouvoir l’émergence de nouveaux modes de gouvernance judicieusement articulés, en vue de favoriser un développement territorial qui corresponde aux ambitions des autorités compétentes.


Gouvernance durable des collectivités territoriales

Gouvernance durable des collectivités territoriales
Author: Claude Céleste Coumaye
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2018
Genre: Administration locale et politique environnementale
ISBN: 2343137137

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Pour l'auteur, il s'avère déterminant et urgent pour les acteurs territoriaux de rompre avec les pratiques improvisées ou spontanées, et d'adopter une approche de gouvernance qui soit en adéquation avec les valeurs et principes de développement durable. La gouvernance durable permettra aux collectivités territoriales d'accompagner valablement le processus d'actualisation de leur développement territorial dans une perspective de durabilité. Les éléments caractéristiques de la gouvernance durable tels qu'exposés ici, participent de sa conceptualisation.


Critical Perspectives on Human Rights and Disability Law

Critical Perspectives on Human Rights and Disability Law
Author: Marcia H. Rioux
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Total Pages: 569
Release: 2011-05-23
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9004189505

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This book examines the changing relationship between disability and the law, addressing the intersection of human rights principles, human rights law, domestic law and the experience of people with disabilities. Drawn from the global experience of scholars and activists in a number of jurisdictions and legal systems, the core human rights principles of dignity, equality and inclusion and participation are analyzed within a framework of critical disability legal scholarship.


Organizational Intelligence

Organizational Intelligence
Author: Harold L. Wilensky
Publisher: Quid Pro Books
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2015-02-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1610272889

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The prize-winning book Organizational Intelligence focuses on the structural and ideological roots of intelligence (informational and analytical) failures in government, industry, and other institutions. It provides groundbreaking theory and structure to the analysis of decision-making processes and their breakdowns, as well as the interactions among experts and the organizations they inform. In this book, both "organization" and "intelligence" are taken to their larger meanings, not just focused on the military meaning of intelligence or on one set of institutions in society. Astute illustrations of intelligence failures abound from real-world cases, such as foreign policy (the Bay of Pigs, Soviet predictions in the Cuban missile crisis), military (civilian bombing of Germany, Pearl Harbor), financial (AmEx's investment in a vegetable oil guru), economics (the Council of Economic Advisers) and industrial production (Ford's Edsel), as well as many other telling arenas and disciplines. Economic, cultural, legal, and political contexts are considered, as well as the more known institutions of government and commerce. The new Classics of the Social Sciences edition from Quid Pro Books features a 2015 Foreword from Neil J. Smelser, University Professor Emeritus at Berkeley and former chair of its sociology department. He writes that the book remains "one of the classics in organizational studies, and—in ways I will indicate—it is still directly relevant to current and future problems of organizational life. ... What makes this book a classic? It is a disciplined, intelligent, and elegant model of applied social science. ... The text itself, richly documented empirically, yields an informed and balanced account of the decision-making process as this is shaped by the quality of information available (and unavailable) to and used (and not used) by organizational leaders." Reviews of the book at the time it was written similarly attest to the originality and breadth of its interdisciplinary analysis. Amitai Etzioni wrote in the American Sociological Review: "This book opens a whole new field — the macrosociology of knowledge. It is as different from the traditional sociology of knowledge as the study of interaction is from that of the structure of total societies." He adds, "The power of Wilensky's contribution is further magnified by his historical perspective. He studies structures and processes, but not in a vacuum." Gordon Craig wrote in The Reporter that the book's examples from organizations "show a similar tendency to believe what they want to believe, to become the victims of their own slogans and propaganda, and to resist or to silence warning voices that challenge their assumptions.... In his fascinating analysis of intelligence failures and their causes ... in the public and private sectors, Wilensky finds that the most disastrous miscalculations are those which have occurred in the field of governmental operations, especially foreign policy and national security." The book explains how such highly institutionalized actors are vulnerable to informational pathologies. The new digital edition features active Contents, a fully linked Index, linked notes, and proper ebook formatting. It is a modern, quality, and authorized re-presentation of a classic work in social science and organizational studies.


Institutional Economics

Institutional Economics
Author: Bernard Chavance
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 111
Release: 2008-09-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134059884

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This introduction to institutional economics, follows the history of the field since the early 20th century until the present day. It concentrates on influential authors in the main schools of institutional economics. Institutional economics is defined as economic thought that considers institutions to be relevant for economic theory, and consequently criticizes the neoclassical mainstream for having pushed them out of the discipline; it deals specially with the nature, the origin, the change of institutions, and their effects on economic performance. It is a family of different theories that were initially influential in economics, then lost much of their weight in the middle half of the 20th century, and eventually recovered significant creative vitality and impact in the last twenty years. The book puts the recent developments in historical perspective by showing how important themes like the importance of habits, the role of formal and informal rules, the relation of organizations and institutions, the hierarchy and complementarity of institutions, the evolutionary character of institutional change, have been explored by various authors or schools.


The Organizing Property of Communication

The Organizing Property of Communication
Author: François Cooren
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2000-03-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027299048

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What is an organization? What are the building blocks that ultimately constitute this social form, so pervasive in our daily life? Like Augustine facing the problem of time, we all know what an organization is, but we seem unable to explain it. This book brings an original answer by mobilizing concepts traditionally reserved to linguistics, analytical philosophy, and semiotics. Based on Algirdas Julien Greimas’ semio-narrative model of action and Jacques Derrida’s concept of écriture, a reconceptualization of speech act theory is proposed in which communication is treated as an act of delegation where human and nonhuman agents are mobilized (texts, machines, employees, architectural elements, managers, etc.). Perfectly congruent with the last development of the sociology of translation developed by Michel Callon and Bruno Latour, this perspective illustrates the organizing property of communication through a process called ‘interactoriality’. Jacques Lacan used to say that the unconscious is structured like a language. This book shows that a social organization is structured like a narrative.