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Understanding Water Security at Local Government Level in South Africa

Understanding Water Security at Local Government Level in South Africa
Author: Richard Meissner
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 165
Release: 2018-11-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030025179

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This book provides unique insights into the complex issue of water security in South Africa. Based on qualitative research conducted through face-to-face structured interviews and focus group discussions with individuals, traditional leaders, municipal officials, researchers, businesspeople and farmers in the two local governments – the Sekhukhune District and eThekwini Metropolitan Municipalities – it focuses on the peoples’ understanding of the concept of water security and whether they believe that the municipalities have achieved water security for all. The research is supported by water security-related statistics, particularly those pertaining to water quality and quantity, and an extensive literature review for the concept of water security. In addition to assessing the state of water security in both municipalities, the book presents a new water security definition and typology, and offers valuable recommendations for future research.


eThekwini’s Green and Ecological Infrastructure Policy Landscape

eThekwini’s Green and Ecological Infrastructure Policy Landscape
Author: Richard Meissner
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2020-08-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030530515

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This book offers the reader a deeper understanding of the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality’s green and ecological infrastructure policy landscape. The author utilises the PULSE3 analytical framework to conduct an in-depth examination and to show how experts frame and implement the municipality’s green and ecological infrastructure strategies and projects. Although the initial purpose of this book was to investigate the role of green and ecological infrastructures in eThekwini’s water security aspirations, the author realised that climate change adaptation and mitigation play a more central role in motivating the municipality to develop and implement such science-driven projects. To be sure, science that is informed by a positivist paradigm, guides how, where and when the municipality should develop green and ecological infrastructures. Furthermore, a positivistic stance is generated in this policy landscape, where science and politics meet at a local government level, and the book offers an insight into the science–policy interface, as well as the normative and value orientations that positivism often ignores. The book also shows the usefulness of the PULSE3 framework and how it can assist scientists in all fields to gain a deeper understanding of the complications that are faced by humankind. This book fills a market gap by providing a view of how scientists think about problems and how to solve them by using established paradigms and theories.


Water Conservation and Wastewater Treatment in BRICS Nations

Water Conservation and Wastewater Treatment in BRICS Nations
Author: Pardeep Singh
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2020-05-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128183403

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Water Conservation and Wastewater Treatment in BRICS Nations: Technologies, Challenges, Strategies, and Policies addresses issues of water resources—including combined sewer system overflows—assessing effects on water quality standards and protecting surface and sub-surface potable water from the intrusion of saline water due to sea level rise. The book's chapters incorporate both policies and practical aspects and serve as baseline information for future adaption plans in BRICS nations. Users will find detailed important information that is ideal for policymakers, water management specialists, BRICS nation undergraduate or university students, teachers and researchers. Presents tools and techniques that can be used to preserve water resources, including groundwater and surface water Provides geophysical methods to quantitatively monitor physical earth processes associated with water resources, such as contaminant transport and ecological and climate change investigations and monitoring Includes desalination techniques which can solve the issue of scarce drinking water


Water

Water
Author: Giulio Boccaletti
Publisher: Pantheon
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2021-09-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1524748234

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Spanning millennia and continents, a revealing history that “tackles the most important story of our time: our relationship with water in a world of looming scarcity” (Kelly McEvers, NPR Host). "Far more than a biography of its nominal subject ... The book stands as a compelling history of civilization itself." —The Wall Street Journal Book Review Writing with authority and brio, Giulio Boc­caletti—honorary research associate at the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, Univer­sity of Oxford—shrewdly combines environmental and social history, beginning with the earliest civ­ilizations of sedentary farmers on the banks of the Nile, the Tigris, and the Euphrates Rivers. Even as he describes how these societies were made possible by sea-level changes from the last glacial melt, he incisively examines how this type of farming led to irrigation and multiple cropping, which, in turn, led to a population explosion and labor specialization. We see with clarity how irrigation’s structure informed social structure (inventions such as the calendar sprung from agricultural necessity); how in ancient Greece, the communal ownership of wells laid the groundwork for democracy; how the Greek and Roman experiences with water security resulted in systems of taxation; and how the modern world as we know it began with a legal framework for the development of water infrastructure. Extraordinary for its monumental scope and piercing insightfulness, Water: A Biography richly enlarges our understanding of our relationship to—and fundamental reliance on—the most elemental substance on earth.


Ecosystem-Based Adaptation

Ecosystem-Based Adaptation
Author: Arvind Kumar
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 702
Release: 2022-02-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128156910

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Ecosystem-Based Adaptation: Approaches to Sustainable Management of Aquatic Resources presents a close examination of the role of ecosystem-based adaptation in managing river basins, aquifers, flood plains and their vegetation to provide water storage and flood regulation. Furthermore, the book explores improved ecosystem-based services for managing floods, conservation of water and its resources (including watersheds), avoiding water scarcity, and ensuring long-term water security planning, all in the context of sustainable development goals. This book will help scientists pave the way for easy implementation of sustainable development goals, ensuring a secure and sustainable future. Presents information in an easy-to-follow manner using tables, figures and graphs where applicable, along with case studies from all continents Provides a reference for experts to use as an authoritative source to support environmental action and regulation Delineates the role of ecosystem-based adaptation in sustainable management and in the restoration of watershed forests and wetlands


Financing Challenges for Water and Sanitation Services

Financing Challenges for Water and Sanitation Services
Author: Cosmas Mpho Ambe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 24
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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The paper is the third and final document which was prepared for the finance syndicate team at the joint gathering (indaba) of local government leaders and water experts. It addresses the financial issues of water and sanitation service provision in South Africa. Access to finance is an essential part of local capacity building to develop and manage water services in a sustainable way. Funding flows should double to meet the MDGs and financing institutions should adjust their instruments to enhance the supply of finance for the sub-sovereign level as recommended in the report of the Panel on Financing Water Infrastructure under the chairmanship of Michel Camdessus in 2003. ODA and government allocations have not been sufficient. Furthermore, the importance of rural and urban local governments is growing because of decentralization and constitutional imperatives. The bulk of the finance originates from contribution of users of the services and taxpayers. However, the main obstacle in increasing the financial flows is the local capacity. In this paper we attempt to document the demand side of the local actors and the development of proper water service action plans to enhance access to finance for local governments. We have posted it in social science research network so that researchers in other developing environments can benefit from South Africa's experience.


South Africa’s Water Predicament

South Africa’s Water Predicament
Author: Anja du Plessis
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-01-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783031240218

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The book provides a critical evaluation of South Africa’s freshwater resources to illustrate the way in which its freshwater resources, water access, services and infrastructure have continued to decline over the past three decades. The continued decline of water governance, management, water service delivery, dilapidated water infrastructure, dysfunctional local governments and overall excessive water degradation is illustrated and emphasized using real-life examples and case studies from various contexts within the country. The main argument of the book is that South Africa’s freshwater resources have declined to such an extent that it can be described as a predicament. Questionable water governance decisions and reactive water management practices have led to no improvement and/or increased degradation of freshwater resources. An overall lack of service delivery exists across the country, in various contexts, leading to further water and social decline. An inter-disciplinary evaluation of South Africa’s current water predicament is provided, major water crises are prioritized, and suitable recommendations are given to transform its predicament into problems which can be addressed. Suitable background information is given to emphasize the necessity of good water governance, management, and service delivery. South Africa’s freshwater resources are evaluated with specific focus on the decline of informed water governance, management, service delivery and water quality. Factors requiring urgent attention are determined and suitable recommendations and/or actions are provided. An evaluation and overall synthesis focused on the transformation of the predicament into problems is provided. Primary water problems are prioritized according to urgency and suitable recommendations are given to assist in transforming the country’s current complex water predicament into “simpler” water problems. Political will, collaboration with researchers, stakeholders, non-governmental organizations, and cooperation of civil society is required. South Africa’s already scarce freshwater resources and decaying infrastructure will persist and possibly collapse if no major actions or interventions are implemented.


Transforming Water Management in South Africa

Transforming Water Management in South Africa
Author: Barbara Schreiner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2011-12-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9048193672

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One of the early set of reforms that South Africa embarked on after emerging from apartheid was in the water sector, following a remarkable, consultative process. The policy and legal reforms were comprehensive and covered almost all aspects of water management including revolutionary changes in defining and allocating rights to water, radical reforms in water management and supply institutions, the introduction of the protection of environmental flows, and major shifts in charging for water use and in the provision of free basic water. Over ten years of implementation of these policy and legislative changes mean that valu­able lessons have already been learned and useful experiences gained in the challenge of effective water resources management and water services provision in a middle income country.