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Understanding the Impact of Wilderness Therapy on Adolescent Depression and Psychosocial Development

Understanding the Impact of Wilderness Therapy on Adolescent Depression and Psychosocial Development
Author: Christine Lynn Norton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 253
Release: 2007
Genre: Depression in adolescence
ISBN: 9780549016724

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Through examining the youth at risk population of the Intercept program at Outward Bound Wilderness, this mixed methods study found clinically and statistically significant pre and post decreases in levels and prevalence of adolescent depression and increases in psychosocial health after a wilderness therapy intervention. This study also showed qualitative indicators of change in these areas, such as decreases in learned helplessness, increases in self-efficacy, self-worth and a sense of future. The majority of participants reported no depressive symptoms during the course, an elevation in mood upon immediately completing the course, and a stabilization of mood three months post course. This study demonstrated a clinically and statistically significant relationship between adolescent depression and psychosocial development, and called for a holistic intervention for adolescent depression that addresses psychosocial health. Likewise, this study demonstrated statistically significant improvements in the areas of school problems, substance abuse and family conflict related to the wilderness therapy intervention, and resulted in 76% of participants reporting lasting gains in overall psychosocial health three months post course. The most important components of the wilderness therapy intervention that were related to the outcomes in this study were: (1) a positive group experience; (2) positive communication with parents/guardians; (3) being in nature; (4) challenge and adventure; and (5) contemplation.


Family Therapy with Adolescents in Residential Treatment

Family Therapy with Adolescents in Residential Treatment
Author: Jacob D. Christenson
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2017-03-30
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 3319517473

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This highly practical resource integrates the powerful dynamics of family into residential treatment and outdoors-based therapy for young people. Recognizing both the family as the systemic base for promoting change in adolescents and the therapeutic potential of the residential/wilderness setting, experts show how aligning the two can enhance the healing value of the program while promoting higher standards for care. Chapters describe innovative, science-based interventions and techniques for treating common behavioral and emotional problems along a continuum of family involvement and separation, to address issues affecting the family as well as the identified patient. With its accessible ideas and compelling case studies, the book ably demonstrates the critical role of family in adolescent patients’ successful transition to post-treatment life. Among the topics covered: • A parallel process: home therapy while the adolescent or young adult is in residential care.• Intentional separation of families: increasing differentiation through wilderness therapy.• Emerging family therapy models utilized in residential settings.• Engaging families in Outdoor Behavioral Healthcare.• Research on coping skills used by youth with emotional and behavioral disorders.• Expanding our understanding of the place of family therapy in residential treatment. Family Therapy with Adolescents in Residential Treatment offers novel, exciting, and effective strategies and techniques for practitioners and mental health professionals particularly interested in family therapy with adolescents, and in related interventions and research.


Adventure Therapy

Adventure Therapy
Author: Michael A. Gass
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2020-03-11
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1000043967

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This revised text describes the theory substantiating adventure therapy, demonstrates best practices in the field, and presents research validating the immediate and long-term effects of adventure therapy. A leading text in the field of adventure therapy, outdoor behavioral healthcare, and wilderness therapy, the book is written by three professionals who have been at the forefront of the field since its infancy. This new edition includes fully updated chapters to reflect the immense changes in the field since the first edition was written in 2010. It serves to provide information detailing what is occurring with clients as well as how it occurs. This book provides an invaluable reference for the seasoned professional and is a required source of information and examination for the beginning professional. It is a great training resource for adventure therapy practices in the field of mental health.


Social Science Research

Social Science Research
Author: Turner C Lomand
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 490
Release: 2016-09-13
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1351968386

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• This new edition gives students valuable practice in reading and evaluating research. All major methods of research are illustrated, including qualitative research, content/document analysis, survey research, observational research, experimental research, and program evaluation. • The articles deal with contemporary topics that will hold your students’ attention. • The lines in each article are sequentially numbered. This allows easy reference to specific parts of the articles during classroom discussions. • Factual Questions at the end of each article encourage students to read for methodological and substantive points. • The Answer Key provides answers to the Factual Questions. The line numbers where the answers can be found are included, making the key easy to use. • The Questions for Discussion at the end of each article address broad issues of research design and overall research quality. • Ideal for homework assignments followed by classroom discussions at the next class meeting.


Strengthening the DSM

Strengthening the DSM
Author: Anne Petrovich, PhD, LCSW
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2015-07-16
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0826126634

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“In this revised edition of Strengthening the DSM, the authors use a comprehensive yet easy-to-grasp formulation of diversity and resilience to establish the most accurate diagnostic criteria for each psychiatric condition. Their readers will be edified by the clarity with which they describe the major changes that were introduced with the publication of the DSM-5. This is a very helpful adjunct text for mental health practitioners of all disciplines.” —Hani Raoul Khouzam, MD, MPH, Health Sciences Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, UCSF Fresno Praise for the First Edition: “Garcia and Petrovich… provide a balanced overview of the strengths and weaknesses of the DSM, a comprehensive review of the nature, etiology, and treatment of major mental disorders, and most importantly, a perspective based on solid scholarship that makes clear how much we are missing by only looking at signs and symptoms in the diagnostic process. Their arguments leave no doubt that paying attention to cultural and resiliency factors can open up critical new pathways for understanding and help.” —Sharon Berlin, PhD, Helen Ross Professor Emerita, School of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago Mental health practitioners have long recognized the failure of the DSM to address important sources of strength and resiliency that can significantly affect diagnosis and treatment, a deficit that has become more pronounced with the DSM-5’s elimination of the multiaxial format. The second edition of Strengthening the DSM® presents a new conceptual framework—the Diversity/Resiliency Formulation— that encompasses the whole person in order to promote effective diagnosis and treatment. It considers patient strengths, sources of resilience, support, and cultural identity that are essential to the accurate understanding of an individual, and demonstrates how mental health practitioners can draw upon these resources during treatment. The second edition also addresses significant changes resulting from implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and features a completely new chapter on trauma and stressor-related disorders. Key Features: Reflects major changes in the DSM-5 and the implementation of the ACA Presents contrasting clinical vignettes illustrating diagnosis with and without the Diversity/Resiliency Formation Features a new chapter on trauma and stressor-related disorders Includes discussion questions and activities for clinicians and students


Psychological Development of Borderline Adolescents in Wilderness Therapy

Psychological Development of Borderline Adolescents in Wilderness Therapy
Author: Stephanie Joyce Gubin Nurenberg
Publisher:
Total Pages: 214
Release: 1985
Genre: Adolescent psychology
ISBN:

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This study explored selected changes in borderline adolescents expected to be associated with their participation in a Wilderness therapy group. Evidence of psychological growth was sought in test/retest comparisons of the subjects' ego functioning, self-reports of anxiety and depression, ability to separate from parents and locus of control. The theoretical works of Mahler, Winnicott and Masterson provided the major theoretical background for the study. A naturalistic panel design was employed using a sample of convenience. The sample consisted of thirteen adolescents, between the ages of fourteen and nineteen, who were involved in Wilderness group therapy. The adolescents were interviewed at two points in time separated by a ten month interval. The measurements used were the Ego Strength Scale, the Nowicki-Strickland Scale of Externality, two modified Thematic Apperception Test cards (focused on separation issues) and the Costello-Comery Scale of depression and anxiety. A semi-structured interview served to corroborate quantatative findings. The findings suggested that the adolescents felt greater impulse control, autonomy, relatedness and self-esteem Scores on a subtest for greater frustration tolerance were not statistically significant. The subjects perveived themselves as more separated from parents, less depressed and anxious, and more internally-oriented. The interviews reflected similar findings. Certain aspects of Wilderness group therapy such as the stress factor, the leader as good rapprochement mother, and the holding environment of the group, appeared to encourage adolescents' renegotiation of earlier developmental isues as they tackled age-appropriate tasks. The leaders and the group, as transitional phenomena, might also have enabled the adolescents to internalize their therapeutic experience.


Strengthening the DSM

Strengthening the DSM
Author: Betty Garcia, PhD, LCSW
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2011-04-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0826118828

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As it stands, the DSM fails to address important sources of strength and resiliency that can significantly affect diagnosis and treatment. The authors of this transformative volume propose enhancements to the current diagnostic and classification system that encompass the biopsychosocial, cultural, and spiritual milieus of individuals and acknowledge the strengths originating from personal, family, and community resources. This proposed Axis VI addresses contextual and individual factors related to diversity, equity, and resiliency, thereby enabling an understanding of the whole person and offering significant resources for treatment. Within each chapter the authors demonstrate the use of strength-based multicultural diagnostic processes and application of Axis VI to specific disorders, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, conduct disorders, oppositional/defiant disorder, dementia/Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia and other psychoses, and substance-related and co-occurring disorders. The text also reviews relevant etiology and evidence-based research for each disorder and highlights current strength-based and culturally competent approaches to diagnosis and treatment. For the utmost clarification, case vignettes for each disorder describe diagnosis with and without the use of Axis VI. Key Features: Demonstrates the potential of a strength-based, culturally competent approach to improve mental health diagnosis and treatment Addresses current perspectives on the role of biological, genetic, and psychosocial factors in mental illness Includes current research on the course of illness and findings on co-occurring disorders, as well as risk and protective factors Identifies evidence-informed practice that builds on neurobiological and psychosocial findings Explores factors related to social justice and disempowerment issues in relation to disorders Offers current findings from equity and diversity-based research Reviews current DSM-5 discussion of specific disorders Presents case vignettes including their multiaxial diagnosis with and without Axis VI


Adventure Therapy

Adventure Therapy
Author: Michael A. Gass
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 513
Release: 2020-03-11
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1000043886

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This revised text describes the theory substantiating adventure therapy, demonstrates best practices in the field, and presents research validating the immediate and long-term effects of adventure therapy. A leading text in the field of adventure therapy, outdoor behavioral healthcare, and wilderness therapy, the book is written by three professionals who have been at the forefront of the field since its infancy. This new edition includes fully updated chapters to reflect the immense changes in the field since the first edition was written in 2010. It serves to provide information detailing what is occurring with clients as well as how it occurs. This book provides an invaluable reference for the seasoned professional and is a required source of information and examination for the beginning professional. It is a great training resource for adventure therapy practices in the field of mental health.


Innovative Interventions in Child and Adolescent Mental Health

Innovative Interventions in Child and Adolescent Mental Health
Author: Christine Lynn Norton
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2010-09-13
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1136924140

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Innovative Interventions in Child and Adolescent Mental Health is a unique composite of the literature on various innovative interventions for children and adolescents, and provides a developmental and neurobiological rationale for utilizing innovative interventions with this population. Based on the latest research, this book emphasizes that children and adolescents need more than just talk therapy. These innovative interventions can be applied in a variety of practice settings including schools, juvenile justice, community-based counseling centers, and residential treatment. This book bridges the gap between theory and practice, and provides a historical, theoretical, and research-based rationale, as well as a helpful case study, for each type of intervention being discussed.