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Hunter-Gatherer Ireland

Hunter-Gatherer Ireland
Author: Graeme Warren
Publisher: Oxbow Books
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2022-02-28
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1789256844

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Explores the Irish Mesolithic - the period after the end of the last Ice Age when Ireland was home to hunter-gatherer communities, mostly from about 10,000-6,000 years ago. At this time, Ireland was an island world, with striking similarities and differences to its European neighbours - not least in terms of the terrestrial ecology created by its island status. To understand the communities of hunter-gatherers who lived there, it is essential that we consider the connections established between people and the other beings and materials with which they shared the world and through which they grew into it. Understanding the Mesolithic means paying attention to the animals, plants, spirits and things with which hunting and gathering groups formed kinship relationships and in collaboration with which they experienced life. The book closes with a reflection on hunting and gathering in Ireland today. The overriding aim of the book is to provide a point of entry into the lives of the Irish Mesolithic, to show the different ways in which people have lived on this island, and to show how we might narrate those lives.


Forms of Dwelling

Forms of Dwelling
Author: Ulla Rajala
Publisher: Oxbow Books
Total Pages: 452
Release: 2017-01-31
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1785703781

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The concept of a socially constructed space of human activity in areas of everyday actions, as initially proposed in the field of anthropology by Tim Ingold, has actually been much more applied in archaeology. In this wide-ranging collection of 13 papers, including a re-assessment by Ingold himself, contributors show why it has been so influential, with papers ranging from the study of Mesolithic to historic and contemporary archaeology, revisiting different research themes, such as Ingold’s own Lapland study, and the development of landscape archaeology. A series of case studies demonstrates the value and strength of the taskscape concept applied to a variety of contexts and scales across wide geographical and temporal situations. While exploring new frontiers, the papers contrast British, Nordic and Mediterranean archaeologies to showcase the study of material culture and landscape and conclude with an assessment of the concept of taskcape and its further developments.


Manufactured Light

Manufactured Light
Author: Emiliano Gallaga
Publisher: University Press of Colorado
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2016-05-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1607324083

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Complex and time-consuming to produce, iron-ore mirrors stand out among Prehispanic artifacts for their aesthetic beauty, their symbolic implications, and the complexity and skill of their assembly. Manufactured Light presents the latest archaeological research on these items, focusing on the intersection of their significance and use and on the technological aspects of the manufacturing processes that created them. The volume covers the production, meaning, and utilization of iron-ore mirrors in various Mesoamerican communities. Chapters focus on topics such as experimental archaeology projects and discussions of workshops in archaeological contexts in the Maya, Central Mexico, and northwest Mexico regions. Other chapters concentrate on the employment and ideological associations of these mirrors in Prehispanic times, especially as both sacred and luxury items. The final chapters address continuities in the use of mirrors from Prehispanic to modern times, especially in contemporary indigenous communities, with an emphasis on examining the relationship between ethnographic realities and archaeological interpretations. While the symbolism of these artifacts and the intricacy of their construction have long been recognized in archaeological discussions, Manufactured Light is the first synthesis of this important yet under-studied class of material culture. It is a must-read for students and scholars of Mesoamerican archaeology, ethnography, religion, replicative experimentation, and lithic technology. Contirbutors include: Marc G. Blainey, Thomas Calligaro, Carrie L. Dennett, Emiliano Gallaga, Julie Gazzola, Sergio Gómez Chávez, Olivia Kindl, Brigitte Kovacevich, Achim Lelgemann, José J. Lunazzi, John J. McGraw, Emiliano Melgar, Joseph Mountjoy, Reyna Solis, and Karl Taube.


Crystal Magic

Crystal Magic
Author: Sandra Kynes
Publisher: Llewellyn Worldwide
Total Pages: 451
Release: 2017-11-08
Genre: Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN: 0738754161

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Strengthen your connection with the natural world as you learn to incorporate the power of crystals and gemstones into your magical practice. This comprehensive, full-color book is exquisitely designed to be both user-friendly and a gorgeous addition to your bookshelf. Inside, you'll find everything you need to effectively work with crystals, from the history, science, and magic of the mineral kingdom to an encyclopedic list of nearly 200 varieties of stones. Explore numerous ways to grow your knowledge and skills, including details on buying and preparing stones, magical associations by color, astrological influences, and how to spot fakes. Discover a new, powerful form of crystal grid and which stone is best for a specific goal. With more than 200 color photographs and convenient guides to correspondences, associated deities, and more, Crystal Magic will serve as a timeless, indispensable reference.


Archaeological Excavations at Tullahedy, County Tipperary

Archaeological Excavations at Tullahedy, County Tipperary
Author: Rose M. Cleary
Publisher:
Total Pages: 488
Release: 2011
Genre: History
ISBN:

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The results of a 2006-7 archeological investigation, which found Neolithic activity dating to 3670 BC, as well as remains of other activity since then. A significant contribution to archology in Ireland.


The Social Context of Technology

The Social Context of Technology
Author: Leo Webley
Publisher: Oxbow Books
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2020-06-30
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1789251796

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The Social Context of Technology explores non-ferrous metalworking in Britain and Ireland during the Bronze and Iron Ages (c. 2500 BC to 1st century AD). Bronze-working dominates the evidence, though the crafting of other non-ferrous metals – including gold, silver, tin and lead – is also considered. Metalwork has long played a central role in accounts of European later prehistory. Metals were important for making functional tools, and elaborate decorated objects that were symbols of prestige. Metalwork could be treated in special or ritualised ways, by being accumulated in large hoards or placed in rivers or bogs. But who made these objects? Prehistoric smiths have been portrayed by some as prosaic technicians, and by others as mystical figures akin to magicians. They have been seen both as independent, travelling ‘entrepreneurs’, and as the dependents of elite patrons. Hitherto, these competing models have not been tested through a comprehensive assessment of the archaeological evidence for metalworking. This volume fills that gap, with analysis focused on metalworking tools and waste, such as crucibles, moulds, casting debris and smithing implements. The find contexts of these objects are examined, both to identify places where metalworking occurred, and to investigate the cultural practices behind the deposition of metalworking debris. The key questions are: what was the social context of this craft, and what was its ideological significance? How did this vary regionally and change over time? As well as elucidating a key aspect of later prehistoric life in Britain and Ireland, this important examination by leading scholars contributes to broader debates on material culture and the social role of craft.


Prehistoric Use of Quartz Crystal Lithic Material in the Clearwater River Basin, North Central Idaho

Prehistoric Use of Quartz Crystal Lithic Material in the Clearwater River Basin, North Central Idaho
Author: Abram Grisham
Publisher:
Total Pages: 198
Release: 2015
Genre: Prehistoric peoples
ISBN: 9781321834789

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During prehistoric times quartz crystal was a valuable material for making tools and is found in Idaho's archaeological record. It is not uncommon to find lithic tools manufactured from quartz in prehistoric archaeological collections, but they remain scarce in quantity. Due to the limited number of artifacts made from quartz, these tools have not received much archaeological analysis. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the use of quartz crystal tools that have been recorded in archaeological sites in North Central Idaho. Quartz crystal is different than other raw lithic materials used by ancient peoples and a better understanding of the material, and why it may have been chosen by ancient peoples is necessary to help establish a more complete picture of the past. Sites from the Clearwater River Basin in North Central Idaho were selected to establish a regional picture of the distribution and frequency for quartz crystal. The region's rich quartz-bearing geology along with archaeological sites containing artifacts made from quartz crystal and unaltered crystals make this area appropriate for this analysis and research. The following analysis is three fold. First this thesis is an overview of the geological, physical properties, chemical properties and possibility of sourcing of quartz crystal. Applying geological knowledge to quartz crystal found in the archaeological record should help future archaeologist understand its presence in site formations. Second, due to the geological formations of the Clearwater River Basin, large quartz crystal deposits exist through the region and therefore an evaluation of quartz crystals in 10 sites in the Clearwater River drainage will show frequency and tool type. Third, I will perform experimentation with quartz crystal to produce usable tools along with a use-wear analysis of those tools. This study should enable future archaeologists the ability to analyze quartz crystal tools for prehistoric use.